Tackle Rising China Case Study

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DRAFT SRP-1
Challenge the Challenge -The U.S. Strategy to Tackle Rising China
“…without resource constraints, strategy would be unnecessary. Limited resources thus create the need for strategy. As resources become more constrained, strategy becomes more important.”
— Todd Harrison, Defense Strategist
21st Century’s first decade has witnessed unperceivable transformations in the international relations in general and the United States - China relations in particular. China’s fast paced economic growth coupled with continued modernization of Chinese armed forces suggest that in mid to long term China is likely to acquire the potential of challenging the U.S. supremacy and interests in the Pacific region and beyond. China’s long-term goal to transform itself into a major world power presents a fundamental security challenge to the United States. As the world’s only superpower, how should the United States handle China’s rise in a way that avoids the potential for conflict?
The fundamental answer to this question lies in the competing liberal and realist theories of international relations. Liberal theory advocates a policy of economic and institutional inclusion with the aim of integrating China into the global economy. Liberal school of thought is of the view that by encouraging China’s development, China will eventually adopt Western-style democratic liberalism, greatly limiting the potential for conflict. On the other hand, according to realist school of thought advocates that the United States should adopt an aggressive policy of containment. China’s growing power, it contends, is a major threat to American hegemony. The United States must adopt a multifaceted strategy of strengthening its relationship with the Peoples Republic...

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...ne its Communist government and eventually replace it with a democratic one. It also believes the U.S. is a declining superpower that continues to lose political, economic, and military influence around the world. These perceptions affect relations between the U.S. and China. They also affect the U.S. national security strategy. So how then should the United States view China? Is China a peer competitor or a rival?

Application of Liberal and Realist Theories in the U.S. - China Relations
China’s long-term goal to transform itself into a major world power presents a fundamental security challenge to the United States. As the world’s only superpower, how should the United States handle China’s rise in a way that avoids the potential for conflict? The fundamental answer to this question lies in the competing liberal and realist theories of international relations.

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