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Biomechanics of t rex
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Major #2
Research
Study of the Tyrannosaurus Rex. p.2,3
The Tyrannosaurus Rex is the most famous and most recognizable dinosaur of all time and for good reason. The name alone means "Tyrant Lizard King". T-rex lived throughout todays western North America, mostly South Dakoda and Montana, during the Cretaceous Period, 68-66 million years ago. It was also the last known member of the tyrannosaurids family. This family also included many of the T-rex's cousins. Some include the Tarbosaurus, Daspleteosaurus, and Albertosaurus. T-rex stood around 12ft tall at the hips, and was 40ft long from head to tail. And weighed around 7 tons, but some scientists today believe it could weigh more, around 9 tons. Its arms were unusually short for its
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The most famous would be, "Walking with Dinosaurs", "When Dinosaurs Roamed America", and "Jurassic Fight Club". Walking with Dinosaurs was a six part episodic series that showed different dinosaurs from different time periods and described what they could do. T-rex was saved for the last episode and was built up big time. It showed mainly how a T-rex would guard it's young in such an harsh environment. It was very protective and it showed no mercy to any creature that posed as a threat. When Dinosaurs Roamed America was like the American version of Walking with Dinosaurs which targeted a British audience. It too showed different dinosaurs from different time periods and discussed what they could do. Again, T-rex was saved for the last episode what again was built up big time. Here, it showed T-rex as a very affective pack hunting dinosaur, due to all the skeletons we found with many T-rex's all together. Jurassic Fight Club was a show in the History Channel that took fossilized prehistoric battles and put them to life with CGI. The T-rex was mostly focused in the second episode. We found a fossil of a young T-rex with many bite marks and broken bones, we analyzed the bite marks and found out that the teeth that killed this T-rex belonged to a dinosaur that kills baby T-rex's to get rid of the competition. That dinosaur was Nanotyrannus, its name means, "Pygmy/Small Tyrant". It was a dwarf version of T-rex but it belonged within the
Around 144 million years ago, began the emergence of the Ornithischian dinosaurs during the cretaceous period and diversified into North America and Asia.
...ories of why dinosaurs went extinct abound, and as there is no theory yet to be truly confirmed as the “right one”, my theory of dinosaur cannibalism is also purely anecdotal. The discovery of the cannibalistic Majungatholus atopus in Madagascar is an important scientific find because it confirms a long-standing theory of cannibalism among certain carnivorous dinosaurs. Behavioral patterns of extinct animals are difficult to establish; however, these bones give authentication to previous unfounded beliefs about the ancient feeding practices of some dinosaurs.
Now here is some background information on the dinosaur that is causing this stir because of its heart. The dinosaur is a Thescelosaurus, which means wonderful lizard. The average length of the Thescelosaurus is three to four meters, nine to twelve feet, long with an average weight of three-hundred kilograms, or about six hundred and sixty two pounds. They lived from the Campanian age to Maastrichtian age which are the later stages of the Cretaceous period. Another distinguishing physical feature of Willo is the bird-hips that the dinosaur has instead of the lizard hip. They have primarily been found in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Colorado, Montana, South Dakota, and Wyoming. As far as their remains are concerned there is one complete skeleton, eight partial skeletons, elements, and teeth (Dinosauricon).
Ever since we were young we have been fascinated by the dinosaurs. We have played with dinosaurs as children, watched documentaries as adults with interest, and watching movies with enjoyment. No dinosaur from the past strikes more fear in the present day to the average person then that of Tyrannosaurus Rex. For decades children have played with dinosaurs and had T-Rex dominating other dinosaurs by chasing them down and destroying them. We have seen it time and time again in movies. In Jurassic Park we saw T-Rex terrorize humans, cars, and other dinosaurs. We have even dreamt about it, but if a recent study is correct we are false in our fears.
Dinosaurs were first believed to be cold-blooded because they were thought to be related closely to reptiles which are cold-blooded creatures. Cold-blooded animals don’t actually have “cold” blood, instead they rely on the temperature from their environment to regulate their own body temperature. They do this by taking advantage of external heat by basking in the sun, and by lying in the shade to cool down. A more correct term is “ectothermic” which means “heat from outside.” On the other hand, a warm-blooded animal creates heat internally by chemical reactions inside their body. They are able to regulate their body temperature internally instead of relying on their environment. Author of the article, “Dinosaurs: Warm or Cold Blooded?” Beverly Eschberger explains, “endothermic animals have a continually high requirement for food to fuel the heat generation. Providing they can find food their constantly-optimum body temperature means that they can stay active even when it is very cold” (par 3). Even though it was believed that dinosaurs were closely related to cold-blooded reptiles, most dinosaurs had similar behaviors of a bird which is a warm blooded animal. Believing dinosaurs were warm blooded would help explain the reason why dinosaurs were so dominant and plentiful for such a long period of time. There are many other factors that play a vital role in ...
One of the things many people want to know is how closely related bigfoot is to humans and how closely it is to apes. The physical description of bigfoot is close to the same for almost all sources and sightings. “600 to 900 pounds” (Quick Facts, 2005). “Adult males typically stand between 8 to 12 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide at the shoulders. Males are often seen as wider at the shoulders than at the hips, having an “athletic” build.
Jurassic, Triceratops is an art piece created in 2015, by Brandon Lutterman. The inspiration to create movement from the piece of art resulted from a vase like, circular, smooth, but rather rough on the edges piece of art. Mr. Lutterman detailed the piece of art with four colors of blue, yellow, black, white, and green. In addition to the form, inspiration resulted
Through the cladogram I filled out, I can tell that T-Rex’s were most related to Caimans and Parrot’s. I think that the t-rex’s were closer in relation to the parrot, so they should have feathers. Parrots and T-rexs share many feature with one another, one is that the t-rex was bipedal (walked on two legs), and the caiman was not. Another reason why I think t-rex had feathers is the fact that t-rexs had 3 digits like birds, and they also both don’t have a heel bone found in caimans. If a t-rex really did have scales, then why does the t-rex walk like a bird? Not only do t-rexs and parrots have a common ancestor, but no one has been able to prove that t-rexs didn’t have feathers. Even better, archeologists have found fossils with clear indications
Dinosaurs held their own, according to studies, for at least 150 million years. After becoming extinct and finding fossilized remains dinosaurs have become a way in which we not only measure the changes that have occurred as the planet evolved, but also how we express ourselves today.
Jurassic Park is a fantastic movie for its life-like re-creation of dinosaurs and its outstanding use of computer generated images and sounds. From the first scene where dinosaurs enter the frame to the last, they bring a level of excitement to the screen like only the mighty T-Rex does. Industrial Light and Magic and Stan Winston’s
1/4 of an inch,and smaller, to almost 3 feet long. Trilobites were also the first creatures to
The Triceratops was living in the late Cretaceous Era. It lived about 68 to 65 million years ago. The Triceratops were said to live in the Wyoming, Colorado, and Canadian area, where they have cold winters. The Tyrannosaurs dominated all of their prey in North America at that time. Also giant penguin-like marine animals called Polycotylid Plesiosaurs appeared in the oceans towards the south. The Earth was still dominated by dinosaurs at that time. During the late Cretaceous Era, North America was slowly moving westwards, whic...
The subclasses contain about 24 orders, but only 4 of these are still represented by living animals.Of the living orders of reptiles, two arose earlier than the age of reptiles, when dinosaurs were dominant. Tuataras, of the order Rhynchocephalia, are found only on New Zealand islands, whereas the equally ancient turtles, order Chelonia, occur nearly worldwide. The order Crocodilia emerged along with the dinosaurs. Snakes and lizards, order Squamata, are today the most numerous reptile species.
Cartilaginous and bony fishes were abundant. Large fishes and marine reptiles were common; the largest bony fish ever to live existed at this time called the Leedsichthys, coming in at a mindboggling size. Estimates of the size of this fish range from 20 to 27 meters and mass from 20 to 50 tons (Owen). This species is the largest bony fish ever to have ever existed and swam in what is now near England. Jurassic pliosaurs are some of the largest carnivorous reptiles ever discovered, even rivaling Tyrannosaurus which lived during the Cretaceous Period, although the pliosaurs was not a dinosaur but distant cousins of modern turtles ranging from 4 to 15 meters. The ichthyosaurs were at their height, sharing the oceans with the plesiosaurs, huge marine reptiles covering the globe.
wonderful looking animals are not as large as one might think. Their size range between