When a person thinks about migraines they tend to think about an adult who has to suffer from such horrible pain in their head. No one would ever think about a child who endures such pain because they don’t know how many children actually suffer from migraines. Child complaints of headaches are frequent, nearly 70% of children at one point in their young lives have mentioned that their head hurts. What is interesting is the fact that 5 to 15% of children between the ages of 7-14 suffer from migraine headaches and 28% of adolescents exhibit chronic headache symptoms. These numbers are much larger than the percentage of diagnosis of a pediatric migraines. Migraine headaches in children are often unrecognized and misdiagnosed in the primary …show more content…
One older theory suggests that a migraine is a loss of neurological function due to the constriction of the blood vessels in the head and blocking off the blood supply to specific areas in the brain. This theory only explained some migraine symptoms like blindness, photophobia and gastrointestinal issues. Current research cannot show any relationship between the location and the severity of the pain and loss of blood supply. The most recent theory suggests a combination of many changes such as the blood constriction, and a reaction on the nerves in the central nervous system that result in the enlargement of the blood vessels of the meninges outside the brain which then sends the sensation of pain back to the brain producing a migraine headache and a loss of serotonin during the migraine attack itself (Fleener 27-28). Even though a migraine is difficult to define in regards to the functional changes of the body, one thing is for certain, it is in its own class of head pain and is different than the most common types of …show more content…
This is based on the presence of the symptoms and the severity of the pain (Connelly 157). A tension-type headache (TTH) is much more commonly diagnosed in pediatric children and children of adolescent age because there is a lot more information on this problem. A TTH is a headache that occurs fewer than 15 days a month but as infrequent as 12 days per year to as frequent as 179 days per year. With the main onset of headaches occurring in children over the age of 7 (Parisi 491). A TTH can have many of the same symptoms as a migraine to include photophobia but with a migraine the pain is aggravated through physical activity. An episode generally starts with children in the afternoon at school and quite often the child can still carry on with their favorite activities despite their pain. These TTHs are rare or absent during the holidays or an extended period of time off from school. (Parisi 492). This gives reason to believe that the TTH are steaming from some sort of tension while the child is at school and assessment for a diagnosis should occur during this time. Quite the opposite of a TTH, migraine headache pain is so severe that a child would not consider continuing to play even when it is their favorite activity. In general a migraine refers to a headache that can last from 1 to 72 hours and is accompanied by at least one of the
Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias (TACs) are highly interesting to me: This group of unilateral, excruciating primary headaches is accompanied by ipsilateral cranial autonomic symptoms and comprises of three major forms:
Whenever pain or a headache is felt people will immediately reach for the bottle of Aspirin they have in their medicine cabinet. For many years this has been the solution to any pain a person feels. As much as Aspirin will help to cure symptoms of pain it may also being doing the body harm. More and more studies have brought many harmful side effects to the surface. The question now comes into play of if Aspirin is actually doing more harm than good.
Physicians can only give palliative treatment for fibromyalgia. The primary goal of palliative care is to prevent secondary illnesses and alleviate patients’ suffering. What physicians offer are the so-called remedies even if they give prescription drugs. When a doctor prescribe analgesics, it does not mean this can ultimately cure the syndrome rather give temporarily relief to patients.
Opiates are a class of drugs that are used for chronic pain. Opioids are substances that are used to relieve pain by binding opiate receptors throughout the body, and in the brain. These areas in the brain control pain and also emotions, producing a feeling of excitement or happiness. As the brain gets used to these feelings, and the body builds a tolerance to the opioids, there is a need for more opioids and then the possibility of addiction.
Pain assessment is critical for pediatric patients not only in order to select a proper approach to treating pain but also to prevent further complication that might develop. With age appropriate
Epilepsy, also known as “seizure disorder,” or “seizure attack,” is the fourth most common neurological disorder known to mankind, affecting an estimated 2.3 million adults and 467,711 children in the United States. Unfortunately this disorder is becoming far more common and widespread worldwide. This staggering number of cases of people suffering from Epilepsy also involves an average growth rate of 150,000 new cases each year in the United States alone. Generally, many of the people who develop who are a part of the new are mainly either young children or older adults. Your brain communicates through chemical and electrical signals that are all specialized for specific tasks. However, through the process of communication, chemical messengers, also known as neurotransmitters can suddenly fail, resulting in what is known as a seizure attack. Epilepsy occurs when a few too many brain cells become excited, or activated simultaneously, so that the brain cannot function properly and to it’s highest potential. Epilepsy is characterized when there is an abnormal imbalance in the chemical activity of the brain, leading to a disruption in the electrical activity of the brain. This disruption specifically occurs in the central nervous system (CNS), which is the part of the nervous system that contains the brain and spinal cord. This causes an interruption in communication between presynaptic neurons and postsynaptic neurons; between the axon of one neuron, the message sender and the dendrite of another neuron, the message recipient. Consequently, the effects that epileptic seizures may induce may range anywhere from mild to severe, life-threatening ramifications and complications. There are many different types of seizures associa...
Jane did explain that since the history of migraine headache had been going on for years it was going to take a while prior to seen any results but it was going to take some lifestyle changes other than the acupuncture to achieve the goal. The author left the office in a great note. Unable to gauge the results of the treatment yet but with a hopeful outlook for the future.
Migraines, which are three times more dominant in women than in men, are characterized by frequent attacks of moderate to severe, painful headaches that are often associated with nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to sound and light. This headache pain typically occurs on one side of the head and is described as pulsing, pounding or throbbing pain lasting 4-72 hours if left untreated. Migraines may also present with or without an aura (sensory warning symptoms).1
They are the definition of a migraine, probable causes of a migraine, and several treatment options for a
This essay will aim to look at the main principles of cancer pain management on an acute medical ward in a hospital setting. My rational for choosing to look at this is to expend my knowledge of the chosen area. Within this pieces of work I will look to include physiological, psychological and sociological aspects of pain management.
My mom became a victim to this illness after she had my youngest sibling. She has now lived with primary migraines for about seven years and the cause of her condition is unknown. The possible factors that can lead to migraines include, hormones, caffeine, stress, anxiety, and many others. Similarly, the journal “Providing Care for Patients with Chronic Migraine: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management”, by Stephen D. Silberstein states, “Other comorbid factors should be addressed, including sleep disorders, neck pain, fibromyalgia, and obesity” (Silberstein). My mother has gone through many things in her life which relate to many of these factors. Therefore, doctors have not been able to determine the cause of her
Oklahoma became the first state to establish by law a public school educational program to focus on the humanity and the development of an unborn child. Pro-life Oklahoma State Governor Mary Fallin signed the “Humanity of the Unborn Child Act” into law on June 7th. The “Humanity of the Unborn Child Act” requires the state Department of Health to authorize informational material about the development stages of an unborn child during the nine months before birth. This optional public educational program will be offered to high school students. The program’s message will clearly teach the students that abortion kills a living human being and may not be seen as an option for an unwanted pregnancy. If a student is pregnant, the program will provide
Head injuries are very serious and dangerous. Some head injuries can cause neurological brain damage. They are commonly found in the sports world, putting athletes at risk. There are a lot of head injuries that are dangerous or could cause serious damage brain and in turn, the body. Because of this, precautions, rules, and guidelines need to be in place to prevent and treat these athletes. If these things are not put in place, it could mean the difference between life and death for these athletes. There are many different injuries that can occur to the head and face. Facial injuries can be very dangerous as it can concern the eyes nose and mouth.
Asthma is a disease that currently has no cure and can only be controlled and managed through different treatment methods. If asthma is treated well it can prevent the flare up of symptoms such as coughing, diminish the dependence on quick relief medication, and help to minimize asthma attacks. One of the key factors to successful treatment of asthma is the creation of an asthma action plan with the help of a doctor that outlines medications and other tasks to help control the patient’s asthma ("How Is Asthma Treated and Controlled?"). The amount of treatment changes based on the severity of the asthma when it is first diagnosed and may be the dosage may be increased or decreased depending on how under control the patient’s asthma is. One of the main ways that asthma can be controlled is by becoming aware of the things that trigger attacks. For instance staying away from allergens such as pollen, animal fur, and air pollution can help minimize and manage the symptoms associated with asthma. Also if it is not possible to avoid the allergens that cause a patient’s asthma to flare up, they may need to see an allergist. These health professionals can help diagnosis what may need to be done in other forms of treatment such as allergy shots that can help decrease the severity of the asthma ("How Is Asthma Treated and Controlled?").
Mental health refers to the state of individuals psychologically, emotionally and socially. Mental health affects a person’s emotions, feelings, thoughts, and sections when exposed to different situations. Furthermore, mental health is responsible for a person’s reaction to stress and other social conditions. Generally, mental health affects how a person relates to others and their ability to understand and interact with them. Therefore, problems that affect a person’s mental health affect the abilities to socialize, their feelings, moods, reaction to situations. The person experiencing mental health problem may portray different behaviors when confronted with different issues. Mental health issues have several