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mastitis case study
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cracked or damaged skin or tissue around the teat, swelling and redness in the mammary glands, hardened mammary tissue, heat and pain in the mammary glands, depressed demeanour in the bitch, loss of appetite, foul smelling odour and discharge from the nipple. Some other symptoms include Lack of interest in the puppies, glands may abscess or rupture in very severe cases and puppies may become lethargic, cry and paw at the bitch, whilst in some cases the bitch may become snappy with the puppies due to the pain. Mastitis can be treated with antibiotics but if symptoms have been present for some time, surgery might be necessary to lance or drain the glands. Advice for this condition includes that if the bitch is older, it may be necessary to do further tests as there could be an underlying condition such as cancer of the mammary glands. As mastitis is limited to lactating females, the only way to ensure that the bitch will have no future infections is to get her spayed. Some measures to reduce the risk of bacteria entering the mammary glands include cleaning and changing the litter’s bedding regularly and promptly cleaning and monitoring any wounds, which may have been caused by the puppies’ claws. Ensuring any dirt is cleaned from the teats of the bitch should she go outside with her litter and that her urine doesn’t come in touch with her teats.
Eclampsia describes a condition that causes convulsive seizures after whelping. It is caused by low levels of Calcium, and possibly glucose, in the blood stream. It is characterized by restlessness, panting, nervousness and collapse. “Eclampsia is usually due to an underactive parathyroid gland, the gland that is responsible for regulating the parathyroid hormone, which in turn regulates the...
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...f her oestrus cycle and be closely monitored to avoid failure or fights. The female should not be overbred from, since this can cause health problems or damage and the offspring won’t be able to live up to its full genetic potential. A gene pool should be reduced, which means it should be ensured that the female is not used for inbreeding. The female should be overall healthy and shouldn’t be overweight as this could cause health problems like diabetes, joint problems, heart problems, reduced fertility, birth problems and risks when performing anesthesia. If the female is underweight, on the other hand, it could put the females’ health and life at risk as she might not have enough nutrition to support herself which could lead to infertility. The breeder should ensure to exercise correct husbandry. Especially nutrition is vital and can eliminate stress on the female.
Many people with epilepsy usually have more than one type of seizure and may have other symptoms of neurological problems as well. The cause of epilepsy varies by age of the person, but the majority of the time the cause is unknown. Common causes of seizures by age in Elizabeth Otte’s case would be congenital conditions (Down’s syndrome; Angelman's syndrome; tuberous sclerosis and neurofibromatosis), genetics, head trauma, and progressive brain disease which is rare (Schechter & Shafer, Ltd., 2013, p.1). The diagnosis of epilepsy is based on medical history of the patients including family history of seizures. They ask several of questions to figure of what type of seizures the patients could possibly be suffering from. Doctors then preform test such as EEG, take blood, and study images of your brain. Epilepsy is treated by a neurologist specialist that may or may not subscribe medication depending on the severity and frequency of the seizures. Also treatment can be a change in the patients’ diet or
"Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy During Pregnancy -- Miller 45 (5): 444 -- Hosp Community Psychiatry." Psychiatric Services. May 1991. Web. 8 Nov. 2014.
The experiment can be improved by counting the number of eggs each gravid Artemia carries and the number of successfully born offspring to further support the hypothesis that the females fed on high nutrition have higher fecundity compared to the ones treated with low nutrition.
There are many reasons why breeders may want to synchronize the estrus cycle in a mare. When using cooled or frozen semen for an artificial insemination, synchronization of the estrus cycle can greatly increase the effectiveness of the breeding(s). There is a limited amount of time in which the mare is able to get pregnant, by synchronizing her estrus cycle, her chances of ovulating during that small window of time is greatly increased. Estrus synchronization allows breeders to coordinate several different mares’ ovulations in order to prepare them for embryo or oocyte tr...
Artificial insemination offers. .many advantages to farmers and takes full benefits of the estrus synchronization techniques (Cseh et al., 2012). The small ruminant industry was changed by. .the artificial insemination since it produce better control of reproduction. .and sexually transmitted
For many years, infertile couples have had difficulty facing the reality that they can not have children. According to Nidus Information Services Incorporated, 6.2 million women in the United States are infertile. This problem leads to many options. A few options have been used for a long period of time: the couple could adopt a child or keep trying to have a child themselves. For those couples that want to have their own children, there are new options arising. In vetro fertilization is an option that gives couples the chance to have a doctor combine the male's sperm and the woman's eggs in a petri dish and implant them into the woman's womb after the artificial conception. This may result in multiple pregnancies - more than five in some cases. This does not only occur in implantation, however. Many times the patient's doctor will ask her to consider selective reduction: aborting a few fetuses to save the ones she can. In a case of multiple pregnancy, selective reduction should be considered an option.
As the years pass by, research is continually uncovering new methods to improve efficiency of domestic breeding programs for commercially farmed animals. Within every one of these methods there are advantages, disadvantages, limitations and ethical issues which must be investigated and addressed. Still, with the use of these realised technologies, there have been significant advances already, that indicate a more genetically focused, and technology based farming life for future years. Procedures including Embryo Transfer (ET) and Artificial Insemination (AI) are already being employed, with widespread use on commercial cattle properties. While at the same time, technologies such as Cloning, and Genetic Engineering although seemingly already developed to some degree, are just the tip of the iceburg as researchers strive to create a genetically perfect, nation wide, breeding program for cattle, pigs, sheep, goats and poultry.
Are people with certain blood types more susceptible to chronic seizures than others? Can a simple diet reverse this medical condition? And why didn't anybody think of this before?
One popular method of trying to increase the numbers of endangered species is by in vitro fertilization, or test tube babies. Scientists take the sperm from a male and an egg from a female and united them in the laboratory, then place the embryo into a surrogate mother, which is usually put inside a similar animal. For instance, a Bengal tiger cub was born to a Siberian t...
On your pig nose reports I was thrilled to see that for the last six weeks you’ve averaged 545 animals bred per week and, that also for the last week ultrasounds you’ve had 536 animals standing pregnant. At this rate, you should have the right number of animals farrowing by the last week of August and weaning by the last week of September. Congratulations on this achievement! Whatever you do, please do not abort any animals out of any of these groups. We need to make sure that your animals are staying pregnant and, figure out what your true post-ultrasound fallout rate is. For the previous twenty weeks; unfortunately, ten percent post-ultrasound fallout and, six percent pre-ultrasound fallout. Six percent pre-ultrasound fallout is excellent
Epilepsy is a condition characterized by recurrent seizures which are unprovoked by any immediately identifiable cause (Hopkins & Shorvon, 1995). It is also known as a seizure disorder. A wide range of links and risk factors are associated with the condition, but most of the time the cause is unknown. Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, affecting approximately two and half million people in the US and about 50 million worldwide. Though seizures can occur at any age, epilepsy is most commonly seen in children and the elderly. Most respond well to treatment and can control their seizures, but for some it is a chronic illness. A clinical diagnosis is the first step to finding a potential cure for the disorder.
Epilepsy, also called seizure disorder, chronic brain disorder that briefly interrupts the normal electrical activity of the brain to cause seizures, characterized by a variety of symptoms including uncontrolled movements of the body, disorientation or confusion, sudden fear, or loss of consciousness. Epilepsy may result from a head injury, stroke, brain tumor, lead poisoning, genetic conditions, or severe infections like meningitis or encephalitis. In over 70 percent of cases no cause for epilepsy were identified. About 1 percent of the world population, or over 2 million people, are diagnosed with epilepsy.
Most doctor do not know much about Systemic Mastocytosis and if they do it is only a little bit. After a while the doctors wanted to keep a close eye on me and my siblings. My brother and I only showed signs of the disease. However, my brother was growing out of the disease and signs of the disease like most kids, who show signs of SM. I on the other hand was not. I have one major sign of SM, which is Dermatographia. Dermatographia is a condition in which lightly scratching your skin causes raised, red lines where you’ve scratches, which is basically hives. But this is not limited to scratches. You could be scratched, hit, or, this has happened to me before, I sat a really cold hold and developed hives. The hives to go way by the time 30 minutes past. Although I do show signs of SM I have not be officially diagnosed. My dog just so happened to have a tumor in her leg. When the vet sent it in to be tested, they found that it was mast cells. My dog has staged two cancer and the same disease as my dad, what is the
Diagnosing and treating preeclampsia early is very important. If not treated early, it can cause serious problems for you and your baby. One problem it can lead to is eclampsia, which is a condition that causes muscle jerking or shaking (convulsions or seizures) in the mother. Delivering your baby is the best treatment for preeclampsia or eclampsia. Preeclampsia and eeclampsia symptoms usually