The novel The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde there are many Archetypical images and symbols. In this paper I will example some of these images and symbols in the novel by using the mythological and archetypical approach to literature. In the book, A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature the mythological and archetypical approach critics “is concerned to seek out those mysterious elements that inform certain literary works, and that elicit, with almost uncanny force, dramatic and universal human reactions” (Guerin, Labor, Morgan, Reesman, and Willingham 182). This novel is focused on a man named Dorian. Dorian, a young, wealthy, and educated man, gets a portrait of himself painted by a man named Basil. Dorian becomes obsessed …show more content…
According to A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature describes the image of the garden as “paradise; innocence; unspoiled beauty (especially feminine); fertility (Guerin, Labor, Morgan, Reesman, and Willingham 189). In the novel, the chapter two, Dorian walks out to the garden and begins smelling the flowers. Lord Henry joins him. In the garden, they begin to speak about Dorian’s beauty. Lord Henry says “yes, Mr. Gray, the god’s have been good to you. But the gods give they quickly take away” (Wilde 24). Dorian is describe as being similar to Greek gods, demi-gods, and mythological figures in his beauty. Within the first two chapters Dorian is stated as being similar to Adonis, the beautiful young man who is adored by the Greek goddesses Aphrodite and Persephone. The garden is an interesting place for these two to have a conversation of the important of youth and beauty. The garden is a metaphor for the innocence that Dorian has before he meets Lord Henry. The garden is the place where Dorian is corrupted and his innocence about the world is lost. Dorian begins his obsession about wanting to stay young and beautiful after this conversation. After this conversation, he curses his portrait which allows him to stay youthful and …show more content…
This approach to literature reveals a deep meaning of this text. Upon a first reading of this text without this approach, a person could miss the deeper meaning of this text. I believe that using any critical approach to literature to examine the text benefits the person that is reading the
“The Picture of Dorian Gray” is a novel written by Oscar Wilde. The story takes place in England, where the artist Basil Hallward paints a portrait of the young and beautiful Dorian Gray. During his stay at the artist’s studio, he gets introduced to Lord Henry who later becomes one of the most influential people in his life. Dorian Gray becomes aware of his amazing beauty and youthfulness due to the portrait and wishes that the portrait ages instead of him. His wish comes true, Dorian remains beautiful and youthful while the portrait changes. Lord Henry becomes his best friend and motivates him to live in abundance, to sin and always strive for beauty. After a while, Dorian discovers that his portrait doesn’t only age, but also changes face expression as a result of all his sins and evil deeds. Dorian gets anxious by the fact that the portrait shows his evil soul and is scared that somebody will see it, therefore he hides it. The portrait haunts Dorian although it’s hidden. As Dorian’s sins gets worse, he feels that he can’t handle the pressure anymore and decides to destroy the portrait that shows his true self.
Time and time again our stories feature a twist where it turns out the image that the characters experience is either blatantly false, or has been distorted, that their perceptions turned out to be an imitation of something that was never real; whether it be the realization that the Matrix is a computer simulation, that Madeline from Vertigo never existed, or that Dorian Gray’s face masks his corrupt personality. In these stories the revelation of the false image provides the characters with a massive, life changing shock. Plato claimed that this shock, dragging someone from the dark of a false image, to the light of truth would be painful, but would leave them enlightened, however in The Picture of Dorian Gray those who idolized the image of Dorian Gray, the false imitation, will be devastated upon realization of the truth of how he acts.
Obsession is the most compelling theme of The Picture of Dorian Gray, Dorian’s obsession with his beauty and youth, and Basil’s worship of Dorian, are a driving force. Dorian’s tale is similar to every celebrity that has been adored only to fall in public approval when their true natures are revealed. There is no doubt that Dorian is a celebrity in his time, he is adored by many in London like a celebrity would be admired today. The idolatry, quest for beauty, and downfall of obsession are seen in fiction as well as reality, through Dorian’s obsessions and modern day obsessions like plastic surgery or following a favorite celebrity on every form of social media. Obsession is a toxic force that has a hold on humans regardless if it is in fiction or reality.
This dossier will illustrate how Greek and Roman mythology was a foundation that Oscar Wilde used in creating the protagonist Dorian Gray from the novel, ‘The Picture of Dorian Gray’. It tells of a beautiful young man who falls into the temptation of exchanging his soul for the preservation of youth. An important aspect of the novel is the encounter between Dorian and the actress Sibyl Vane. It is this relationship that can been seen to be influenced by the myths of Actaeon and Artemis, Narcissus and Echo, and Adonis and Venus.
The novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, by Oscar Wilde shows the life of three men who are affected by art in the Victorian society. In Victorian times men were expected to provide for himself and his family, accumulate wealth, exemplify good morals and prove his masculinity. If a man did not show one of these qualities in the Victorian time his masculinity would be questioned. In the novel these men show three different sides to masculinity. Each character finds himself unhappy with the role he is forced to play in order to prove his masculinity. For them it seems in order to be successful or achieve happiness they must push past the gender roles society has placed on them. Basil Hallward represents the artist, Dorian
In The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, Dorian Gray slowly becomes more influenced by things and people around him. Eventually, Lord Henry gifts him with a book describing a wealthy man’s pursuit of aesthetically and sensually pleasing items. “The yellow book” has a much stronger effect on Dorian Gray’s perception of beauty than Lord Henry Wotton does. Although it can be argued that Lord Henry introduced Dorian to the idea of aestheticism, the “yellow book” drives Dorian to live a life full of it, and changes his focus. Dorian shows the fact that he is not strongly influenced by Lord Henry through his interactions with Sibyl. Contrary to this, Oscar Wilde illustrates the substantial influence the yellow book has on Dorian by one, the
The Picture of Dorian Gray is an excellent novel that talks about morality and many intrapersonal situations. The events and the exposition begins while Basil Hollward paints an amazing picture of Dorian Gray. Later in the story, at the climax of the novel, Dorian Gray, the main protagonist of the story, kills Basil due to Gray’s uncontrollable anger. This is the climax of the novel because it shows how corrupt Dorian Gray has truly become and how he has changed from being a beautiful, kind, lovely man to an angry monster that nobody recognizes anymore. The events that lead up to the climax are as followed, Dorian leaving Sibyl just because he thinks she is not attractive anymore because she can not act, Dorian following the book of the frenchman
Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray. Michael Patrick Gillespie, Editor. Norton Critical Edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2007.
In Oscar Wilde's novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, beauty is depicted as the driving force in the lives of the three main characters, Dorian, Basil and Lord Henry. Dorian, the main character, believes in seizing the day. Basil, the artist, admires all that is beautiful in life. Lord Henry, accredited ones physical appearance to the ability of achieving accomplishments in life. Beauty ordains the fate of Dorian, Basil, and Lord Henry. The novel embodies the relationship of beauty and morality. Beauty is not based on how attractive an object is to everyone, but how attractive it is to one.
The picture of Dorian Gray. The Electronic Classics Series, The Pennsylvania State University. p. 3/ Retrieved January 3, 2014 from http://www2.hn.psu.edu/faculty/jmanis/oscar-wilde/dorian-gray.pdf
Wilde begins setting the mood of the text with excessive descriptions of nature, and natural beauty: “The studio was filled with the rich odour of roses, and when the light summer wind stirred amidst the trees of the garden, there came through the open door the heavy scent of the lilac, or the more delicate perfume of the pink-flowering thorn” (Wilde 5). While this description hardly sounds like the language of the gothic, the use of nature sets up a contrast to the darker tones which appear later in the text. The nature theme is also present in the descriptions of Dorian Gray, whom at this point in the text has not been corrupted by the influences of Lord Henry Wotton or his search for pleasure and experience. Not only is Gray described as someone who encompasses flower like beauty, he is a representation of a flower himself. As Lord Henry describes, Gray is “some brainless, beautiful creature, who should be always here in winter when [there are] no flowers to look at” (7). Wilde extends this flower allusion with the metaphor of the aging man, and the beauty which dies with age. Like a flower Dorian’s beauty will fade, wither, a...
In analyzing Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, concepts such as influence and the origin of evil in Dorian Gray play an exceptionally valuable role in understanding the motives of the characters. Although some critics argue characters such as Lord Kelso significantly influence Dorian’s corruption, Lord Henry Wotton’s toxic personality undeniably impacts Dorian the most. Throughout the course of the novel, Lord Henry remains the ultimate source of evil and uses deception and persuasion to poison Dorian from a naïve boy to a destructive monster.
how much he admired him that the painting he did was thought to be the
To avoid getting hurt, he pretended to be Lord Henry: decadent, cynical, eloquent, rebellious, and a bit evil in the eyes of bluenoses. Dorian Gray is what he would like to be: be loved, taste all the beauties and exquisite in life and die for what he wants to defend. In this novel, Wilde portrays his philosophy of "aesthetic idealism." He favored nature when it was explained as an internal individualistic impulse, just like Lord Henry who suggests that beauty is the greatest good and doing so diminishes the role of the soul. He does this out of a half-facetious, half-earnest pursuit of that which is more genuine, less socially constructed and therefore less hypocritical.
Wilde, Oscar, and Michael Patrick. Gillespie. The Picture of Dorian Gray: Authoritative Texts, Backgrounds, Reviews and Reactions, Criticism. New York: W. W. Norton &, 2007. Print.