Symbolism in Cat in the Rain by Ernest Hemingway

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Symbolism in Cat in the Rain by Ernest Hemingway

In his short story Cat in the Rain, Ernest Hemingway uses imagery and

subtlety to convey to the reader that the relationship between the

American couple is in crisis and is quite clearly dysfunctional. In

other words, the reader has to have a symbolic reading of the images.

In fact, what seems to be a simple tale of an American couple spending

a rainy afternoon inside their hotel room serves as a great metaphor

for their relationship. This symbolic imagery, hided behind common

objects, gives the story all its significance.

This short story contains a great number of striking and literary

symbols. In a symbolic reading, the opening paragraph describes the

crisis that exists in the marriage of the couple. In other words, the

description of the bad weather, of the "empty square"[1](l.10) and of

their isolation, reflects this conflict and also sets the negative

mood. In fact, since the beginning, Ernest Hemingway insists on the

isolation of the couple that "does not know any of the people they

passed" (ll.1-2) and are "only two Americans"(l.1). Here it is

interesting to notice that they are isolated from the outside world

but also from each other. There is no communication and they have no

contact, they are distant from each other. Then this isolation is

accentuated because of the weather, it is raining. The rain is part

responsible for the fact that they have to stay in their room.

Nevertheless, the rain has a symbolic meaning together with the

description of the public garden. It represents as suggests the critic

John V. Hagopian the "lack of fertility"[2] (p.230) .

This lack is a...

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cat, the story would lose much of both their colour and clarity.

Moreover, Ernest Hemingway has succeeded very well in this story in

showing that individualism of the people living with their own problem

is in many case the cause of split and despair.

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[1]All further references are to this edition : Ernest Hemingway, "Cat

in the Rain" . The Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway, ed. Jackson J.

Berson (Dwham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1975).

[2] John V. Hagopian, "Symmetry in 'Cat in the Rain'", College English,

XXIV (December 1962).

[3] John V. Hagopian, "Symmetry in 'Cat in the Rain'", College English,

XXIV (December 1962).

[4] John V. Hagopian, "Symmetry in 'Cat in the Rain'", College English,

XXIV (December 1962).

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