Symbolism in Beowulf

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Symbolism is the practice of representing things by means of symbols or of attributing symbolic meanings or significance to objects, events, or ideas. Symbolism is one of the most common practices of writing, and has been used for centuries. Symbols can often tell a story better than a human can because of there deeper meaning. When epic poems became popular during the Anglo-Saxon period they were filled with harrowing tales of bravery, and courage. Epic poems are long narrative poems that often have characters facing impossible tasks and still finding courage to defeat them. While many marvel at the original Anglo-Saxon dialect of Beowulf, Seamus Heany's modern English translation allows all readers to enjoy this tale.

Now that it can be read by all, the symbols within it can be found, which makes the story easier to understand. Three examples of symbolism are the mead hall, Grendel's head and claw, and the Dragon's treasure trove.

Mead halls play a vital role in Beowulf. Mead halls were large buildings with a single large room in the center, and who's primary purpose was to gather men in fellowship and in ceremonies. When a king decided to make a mead hall, it meant that the times were good, and so it was a symbol of there power and wealth.

So his mind turned

to hall building: he handed down orders

for men to work on work on a great mead-hall

meant to be a wonder of the world forever, (Beowulf 66-70).

When a place like this is built, it shows the people that there is hope and that...

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...agon goes on a rampage across Beowulf's kingdom. Beowulf ends up dying defeating this dragon, and the treasure that he and so many others died for is buried with the him "and a trove of such things as trespassing men had once dared to drag from the hoard" (Beowulf 3164-3165).

Examples of symbolism are clear through out the epic poem Beowulf. It clear these events are not supposed to be taken literally, but its the symbolism behind these events that make up the story. From the formation of the mead halls, and the defeat of Grendel and his mother. Finally, Beowulf's last battle with the dragon are all symbols that are in the story. The mead hall is a symbol of power, Grendel's claw is a symbol of pride, and the dragon is a symbol of greed and sacrifice. And while there are many more in the story, these are three that are particularly noteworthy.

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