She ask you the following questions What is the meaning of sustained release on medication bottle? Sustained release; “designed to release a drug in the body slowly over an extended period of time. Would explain to the patient, that the physician ordered this prescription so it would take a gradually effect on your condition. The effect is slower to avoid farther side effects or any complications that may arise if this process is speeded up”. She used to have cream, but now has an ointment. What is the difference? A” Cream is an emulsion of oil and water in approximately equal proportions. It penetrates the Stratum corneum outer layer of skin wall. Cream is thicker than lotion, and maintains its container. It tends to moderate in moisturizing …show more content…
There is a great variation in the ingredients, composition. pH, and tolerance among generic grands”. My theory is that the cream may not have had a response the way the physician expected so he decreased the value to a less acting ointment which will slow down the process to see if he gets a better response from the ointment he prescribed. A” Ointment is a homogeneous, viscous, semi-solid preparation, most commonly greasy, thick oil (oil 80%-water 20%) with a high viscosity that is intended for external application to the skin or mucous membranes. Ointments have a water number that defines the maximum amount of water that can contain. They are used as emollients or for the application of active ingredients to the skin for protective, therapeutic, or prophylactic purposes and where a degree of occlusion is desired. Ointments are used topically on a variety of body surfaces. This includes the skin and the mucous membranes of the eye (an eye ointment). Chest, vulva, anus, and nose. An ointment may or may not be medicated. Ointments are usually very moistening, and good for dry skin. They have a low risk of sensitization due to having few ingredients beyond the base oil or fat, and low irritation risk. There …show more content…
They are often disliked by patients due to greasiness. The vehicle of an ointment is known as the ointment base. The choice of base depends upon the clinical indication for the ointment”. The different types of ointments bases are: Hydrocarbon bases, e.g. hard paraffin, soft paraffin, microcrystalline wax, and ceresine. Absorption bases, e.g. wool fat, beeswax Water-soluble bases, e.g. macrogols, 200, 300, 400 Emulsifying bases, e.g. emulsifying wax, cetrimido Vegetables oils, e.g. olive oil, coconut oil, sesame oil, almond oil, and peanut oil. My theory is that the physician prescribed the ointment for many reasons that are not stated. But the reason I came up with is it has fewer ingredients that will not cause as many side effects that may in the future cause an adverse reaction to the medication that is prescribed. Also the physician wants the medicine to gradually work so it will do the job that it is intended to do. Explain the purposes, advantages, and disadvantages of the different route of drug administration. Here are some examples of routes of drug administration which includes: Enteral Route; is through the alimentary canal it may be: 1. Oral 2. Sublingual 3.
The second layer of the skin is called the dermis and is also known as the middle layer. The dermis is what holds the body together. The dermis has layers to it as well as the epidermis. There are two layers to the dermis, the papillary layer and the reticular layer. The cells of the dermis are fibroblast, macrophages, mast cells, and scattered white blood cells (wbc’s). the dermis is richly supplied with nerve fibers and BV;s. dermal BV’s is also a part of the integumentary system, dermal BV,s have converging and diverging vessels that ar...
The purpose of this lab was to investigate which additive(s) will create the longest lasting oil-in-water emulsion.
MEBO Scar ointment was found to producesignificantly better outcomes from the perspective of aestheticsin comparison to the control group. Overall, itching relief was observed in 97.5% patients; texture was normal in 50% and soft in 47.5%; scar shrinkage in 97.5%; skin color was close to normal in 75% and light in 22.5% (p<0.001, for all parameters) (Table 4). In this study ,there was no adverse effect or allergy were recorded in test
In some cases, prescription or over the counter medications applied directly to the lesions may be helpful. Examples include:
Skin lesions are often difficult to assess only by visual inspection. Diagnostic testing, a history related to chief complaint and a provider’s experience may all be necessary to reach a definitive diagnosis. Diagnostic testing for presentations similar to this are not common, unless the lesion becomes persistent or reoccurring. In this case, the primary provider had the experience to ascertain the cause. The student could only categorize it as a skin lesion from possible
The word ‘eczema’ is derived from the Greek meaning to ‘boil over’, describing the bubbly and hot appearance of active eczema. The words dermatitis eczema and dermatitis mean the same, referring to a specific type of skin inflammation, which has potentially multiple distinct causes.
Exfoliative dermatitis: This type of eczema is characterized by thick, red, and scaly skin all over the body.
SKIN TYPE – Just like adults, every baby is different – and so is their skin type. Look for a lotion that is suitable for their skin type. If your baby has eczema, then select a lotion that is formulated for babies with that skin condition. The same will go with sensitive skin, dry skin,
3. History of melanoma. There is no evidence of new or recurrent melanoma noted. Please return to the dermatology clinic in 3-4
Thickened, raised, red or pink areas and dry skin which affects areas over scalp, knees and elbows
In addition, creams consist mainly of additives, so a preparation can be greatly affected by additives. In studies of ACV and TA, this Laboratory compared preparations with different additives. However, no studies have compared the characteristics of preparations with the same types of additives, and no studies have examined physical properties and feel.
It is much thicker than the epidermis and contains collagen, reticular and elastic fibers, and is vascular. The area where the dermis meets the epidermis is unique in that the epidermis contains ridges at the stratum basale layer which interlocks with the dermal papillae, which are upward projections, like waves, on the uppermost surface of the dermis. The dermis had two sublayers. The papillary layer is in the dermal papillae and near it and is made up of areolar tissue. The reticular layer is dense irregular connective tissue that is found at the basal end of the dermis and contains collagen and adipose
The term, “Ichthyosis”, is a skin disorder generally causing dry, scaly skin. It is affecting around 1 in 250 people and is typically an autosomal dominant inherited disease; although, a rare non-heritable version called “acquired ichthyosis” exists to this day in modern age. The condition is not life-threatening, however, the impact on the patient, if it is a mild case, is commonly regulated to mild itching and the social impression of having skin with an unusual appearance will affect those surrounding the person tremendously. People afflicted with mild cases acquire symptoms which comprises scaly patches on the shins, fine white scales on the forearms and upper arms, and rough palms. These severe cases involve the “build-up” of scales everywhere. Furthermore, when the “build-up” of scales are depraved, the person with a severe case suffers from "prickly itch" when he or she needs to sweat but cannot because of the scales. Various contemporary treatments are available to "exfoliate" the scales. These include lotions that contain alpha-hydroxy acids.
It is a transparent, colorless, viscous, oily liquid. It is tasteless and odorless when cold and have a faint odor of petroleum when heated. It is practically insoluble in 95% ethyl alcohol, glycerin and water. It is soluble in benzene, acetone, carbon disulfide, chloroform, ether and petroleum ether. It is miscible with volatile oils and fixed oils except castor oil (74).