Sustainability In Supply Chain Management (SSCM)

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2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Sustainability in supply chain management (SSCM)
Supply chain sustainability is the management of three pillars (Environmental, Social and Economic) impacts, with the encouragement of good governance practices throughout the lifecycles of goods and services. The objective of supply chain sustainability is to create, protect and grow long-term environmental, social and economic value for all stakeholders involved in bringing products and services to market (BSR, 2000).
In recent years, the sustainability concept has pushed organizations to re-evaluate their manufacturing processes, reconfigure their supply chains and transform the competitive landscape. These will influence companies to change the business models, …show more content…

As the future risks are unpredictable, researchers believe that by putting effort focusing on identifying and assessing risk with collaboration of stakeholders and being proactive into supply chain operations can drive to prevent supply chain disruptions and mitigate risks.

2.5 “R’s” of Sustainability

The simple framework which consisted of three parts, Reduce, Reuse and Recycle are focused primarily on waste reduction known as the “3 R’s”. Organizations quickly adopted the 3 R’s concept to reduce cost while also promoting their efforts as being environmentally friendly. 3 R’s Sustainability has been extensively exercised and these actions have broad appreciation due to their potential cost-saving and waste-reduction prospects (Cooper & Griffis, 2015).

2.6 Reverse Flows

Robinson (2014) explained that reverse logistics stand for all operations related to the reuse of products and materials. It is the process of capturing product lifecycle end value and properly disposal. Reverse flow or logistics could increase aftermarket customer satisfaction, reduce overall costs and effectively maximize recovery assets

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