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Understanding and using inclusive teaching
Aspects of inclusive education
Aspects of inclusive education
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Inclusion requirements as discussed in the Florian articles
In Jennifer Spratt and Lani Florian’s article applying the principles of inclusive pedagogy in initial teacher education: from university based course to classroom action, Florian and Spratt discuss the inclusion requirements to be seen from a view point of inclusive pedagogy , which is a method of teaching that integrates dynamic practices and learning styles, multicultural content, and varied means of assessment, with the goal of promoting students academic success, as well as social , cultural, and physical well-being.
Florian argues that the action of the class teacher should aim to extend what is generally available in the classroom to everyone, taking into account that there
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The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development goes on to say that the initiative was created in a nationwide context of educational transformation that was replying to the concern about the ‘long tail of underachievement in Scottish schools …show more content…
Therefore inclusion is not seen as submissive, being ‘done to’ certain groups of children, but as a vigorous process which engages all children in the life and learning of the school (Spratt & Florian, 2013). Forlin states the role of the teacher is vital in the carrying out of such modifications in approach (2001), Rouse suggests that this is determined by teachers ‘knowing” this referring to the theoretical, policy and legislative issues, ‘doing’ which would be turning knowledge into action and lastly ‘believing’ which is the capacity to support all children
The movement for inclusion in education has advanced since the years of special schools for children with disabilities. Although there have been significant changes to the laws protecting the rights of children with disabilities there remains an underlying debate as to whether these children should be in main stream classes. Most states and territories in Australia practice inclusive education, however this remains a contentious topic with differing attitudes. It is evident whilst many challenges remain, schools should implement and deliver quality programs that reflect best practice policies. Positive teacher attitudes, promoting diversity, modelling inclusion in the classroom and developing a sense of community by working in partnerships
Inclusive education is concerned with the education and accommodation of ALL children in society, regardless of their physical, intellectual, social, or linguistic deficits. Inclusion should also include children from disadvantaged groups, of all races and cultures as well as the gifted and the disabled (UNESCO, 2003). Inclusion tries to reduce exclusion within the education system by tackling, responding to and meeting the different needs of all learners (Booth, 1996). It involves changing the education system so that it can accommodate the unique styles and way of learning of each learner and ensure that there is quality education for all through the use of proper resources, suitable curricula, appropriate teaching strategies and partnerships within the community (UNESCO, 1994). Inclusion will not happen instantaneously but requires careful planning and thinking, positive attitudes and behaviour and utilising the necessary specialised support, accommodations and adaptations to ensure all children become part of the school (Burstein, Sears, Wilcoxen, Cabello & Spagna, 2004), actively participate in the education system and later become fully contributing members of society (Department of Education, 2001).
The implementation of policy and legislation related to inclusive education, thus being a focus on the diversity and difference in our society (Ashman & Elkins, 2009), would have vast implications on the way society views that which is different to the accepted “norm”.
Rouse, M. (N.d.). Developing inclusive practices: A role for teachers and teacher education. (16), Retrieved from www.abdn.ac.uk/eitn/uploads/files/issue16/EITN-1-Rouse.pdf
In this essay I will reflect upon the inclusive learning environment, i intend on reflecting this by researching, reading, extending my own knowledge and a recent exemplar visit. The main issues i have chosen to cover throughout this essay are inclusion, children’s learning and the environment. Issues i will also cover are Special Educational Needs (SEN), Every Child Matters (EMC), Diversity and legislations. I intend on doing this by arguing, analyzing and discussing the inclusive learning environment. Inclusive learning environments can be varied from the school environment to the home environment. Both having a significant impact to a child’s learning. The environment within schools needs to be stimulating, creative and enjoyable for all children to learn in. Effective classroom organization, interaction between both staff and children are essential to the inclusive learning environment.
A) Using academic referencing and a maximum of 750 words: Define what is meant by an inclusive learning and teaching environment Inclusive learning is when different strategies are used to approach the needs of the students, who come from different backgrounds, with different learning styles and they also have different abilities. There are different aspects of inclusive learning. For example you will be able to connect and engage with a variety of students or learners within the class. Another aspect is that the students or learners will feel comfortable in the classroom environment to voice their opinions/ideas/suggestions.
Thirdly, three recommendations that a beginning teacher would need to consider in the classroom for inclusive education, complying with current Australian legislation. It is then concluded, that fostering change endeavours educators to be part of a successful change
Inclusion is a major challenge facing educational systems around the world. There appears to be no universally accepted definition. Lisaidou (2012) describes inclusion as a ‘semantic chameleon’ because it adopts a different colour and meaning when used by different people, at different times, in different places. It varies depending on the context. It’s a process not a state. Aspects of inclusion involve academic, social, cultural, holistic, legal, physical and moral views. “Inclusion refers to the right of all people to be fully involved in all aspects of community life. It is not a concept that refers to education alone but reflects a desire of a society to respect the human rights of all. Social justice, social inclusion and inclusive education
Cultural diversity, multiculturalism and inclusion are all present in teaching and in schools today, each having their own implications. Cultural diversity is a topic that is extremely important in a school setting. Schools in America have an array of students from multiple backgrounds, different cultures and who classify themselves as a specific race. The majority of students and their parents that come to America for their own freedom and are considered to be “nonwhite” are in search for an education that exemplifies equal opportunity in the classroom. Not only are these students in search of equal opportunity but they are in hopes of having a teacher that has an open minded attitude to each different culture.
Blaise, M. (2011). Inclusive practices. In M. B. Gloria Latham, Learning to Teach New Times, New Practries (pp. 222 - 249). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
The global education system is faced with a number of challenges, among them, the quest for excluded groups in society to be included in the mainstream education and social settings. This has in the recent past given rise to the ideology of inclusive education alongside its political struggles in policy formation and implementation. However, looking at exclusion as the main influence behind inclusion, it is crucial to understand and deal with the root of exclusion in education in order to address the politics of inclusive education and consequently, plan the way forward for education of the future. Inclusive education is usually discussed alongside special education which appears to represent educational exclusion. Thus, there are a number
Inclusive education is so important because it makes all of the students, teachers and parents to understand, accept and respect individual differences. Individual differences exist everywhere as everyone of us is unique. We live in a diverse community so we should embrace the differences between us since school levels.
Prior to Introduction to Inclusive Education, I viewed people with disabilities from the separation perspective. They were the obvious group of individuals, the people motioning down the street with canes, walking with obedient guide dogs, parking within the blue lines, sitting in the reserved seats at the front of the bus, staring in the designated section to see the sign language interpretation, and the people who simply didn’t blend in with the rest. People with disabilities were different and incapable to perform like others; or if they could perform, they needed assistance at all times. I held this viewpoint, not because I wanted to, but because society played a critical role in my outlook.
Education is the foundation of a civil society. It is the process of facilitating learning or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Education can take place in formal
In this paper I will discuss the importance for inclusion schooling in not only primary school but secondary as well. Inclusion is mainstreaming students with special education needs. In certain cases inclusive teaching has bettered not only the students but the teachers. By switching more schools over to inclusive teaching our education system can prosper as it should have long ago.