What does it mean to be a true hero? Is it someone who accomplishes their goal, or is it someone who at least fights for their beliefs? In George Orwell’s 1984, Winston Smith strongly believes in being able to overturn government control and free them of totalitarian government oppression. Winston is an intelligent individual who senses that what the citizens of Oceania have been taught all their lives is nothing but lies; however, his beliefs are tragically crushed when he discovers the truth behind the Inner Party. Although raised to think like the party, Winston is far from doing that. Contrary to others he understands that some of the actions the government takes, and the rules they put in place are questionable. Some of the tactics used The Ministry of Love turned out to be a torturous place where O 'brien pried into the mind of Winston in order to change his ideologies and achieve the purpose of making him an ordinary party member. O 'brien knew that both Winston and Julia were willing to do anything to revolt against the party except turn each other in, and so Obrien used that against both of them. One of the techniques that O 'brien uses to break Winston in is physical torture by methods of electrocution. He practically conditions Winston into believing anything he says to be true otherwise the voltage of shock increases. One of the most poignant phrases that sticks to Winston is that although mathematically 2+2=4 if the government wishes for you to believe that is is 5, then the answer is 5. Another method that O 'brien uses is Room 101, the most feared room of all. In this room Winston faced his biggest fear, which happened to be large rats gnawing at him. As the rats got closer and closer to him Winston began to panic hysterically until finally he began shouting, “Do it to Julia! Do it to Julia! Not Me! Julia! I don 't care what you do to her! Tear her face off, strip her to the bones. Not me! Julia! Not me!” (286). O 'brien knew that after Winston betraying Julia he had achieved his goal, and Winston would no longer be a threat to
Readers often find themselves constantly drawn back to the topic of George Orwell’s 1984 as it follows a dystopian community which is set in a world that has been in continuous war, has no privacy by means of surveillance and has complete mind control and is known by the name of Oceania. The story follows a man by the name of Winston who possesses the features of “A smallish, frail figure… his hair very fair, his face naturally sanguine [and] his skin roughened” (Orwell 2). The novel illustrates to readers what it would be like if under complete control of the government. As a result, this book poses a couple of motifs’, For instance part one tackles “Collectivism” which means the government controls you, while part two fights with “Romance” with Winston and Julia’s sexual tension as well the alteration of love in the community, and part three struggles with “Fear” and how it can control someone physically and mentally.
Winston becomes complacent and submissive, “[gin] had become the element he swam in. …No one cared what he did any longer, … Occasionally, … he went… and did a little work, or what was called work” (3.6.101, 102-108). He lives apathetically— a shell of what he once was. He is kept complacent with all the gin that he is served every day, he no longer questions facts fed to him by the Party, like the good citizen he is. Winston is unable to focus on one task or think in a complex manner like he could prior to his torture, “he could never fix his mind on any one subject for more than a few moments at a time” (3.6.93-108). Intelligence, or long strands of cohesive thoughts in Oceania are dangerous to the Party. Since Winston cannot think like before, he also can no longer pick up fallacies in the Party’s information, not that he tries to anymore either. Winston finally experiences true love and loyalty for Big Brother: “the struggle was finished… He loved Big Brother” (3.6.107-108). A citizen that loves Big Brother is a citizen that will never rebel. Love for Big Brother is the final piece that Winston needs to become the perfect Party member, now that he possesses it, he devolves into the perfect
Winston works for 1 of the 4 government agency’s, The Ministry of Truth. In his job he re-writes old news articles so they show that The Party has always been and will be in control. By re-writing everything in print, The Party effectively changes history. The only proof of actual history is in the minds of the people who were there. Winston realizes that there is something wrong with this, yet he doesn’t know what. The re-writing of history is all he has ever known. It is most likely Winston’s job that leads him to rebel against The Party.
George Orwell is thought to be one of this time 's greatest political authors that ever has become very well known.While growing up, Orwell’s family was lower-upper class, using this terminology to make a comparison of his family’s working class income and social aspirations. He lived his later years in Jura, a small and isolated island off the coast of Scotland and started working on his book (Johnson 1545-46). His novel, 1984, is used to impact the governmental judgement with enhancing it from the inside out. This literary work is fierce, yet at the same time fear to the control of one’s mind. Some critics have thought of this work as a political horror comic (Deutscher 120). 1984 is based in a society where
I was at my Grandpa’s house, letting his dog out. It was a Saturday night. My grandparents were out at a football game because they had season tickets. So I had to take care of the dog, Winston. He was a three-foot tall fox hound and he was tough as nails.
Through out the course of history there have been several events that have been a pivotal point which has molded the behaviors and thoughts of this century. A lot of notable activist and authors wrote stories and speeches about how they believed that this day and time would be like. A lot of these views were very accurate surprisingly. In the novel 1984 author George Orwell gives his vision on how he believed that the countries would be like if they kept going the way they were.This report will give you a brief rundown of the characters, theories and principles of this novel along with some of my personal insight of the novel.
According to the government of Oceania, most acts Winston engages in represent signs of rebellion. For example, within the first few pages of the novel, Winston wrote down the words “DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER” several times in his journal (Orwell 16). “Big Brother” stands as the leader of the Party who supposedly watches over everybody. When Winston writes down the phrase “down with big brother,” he participates in ThoughtCrime. Committing ThoughtCrime requires having thoughts displaying hate or defiance towards the Party. Participating in ThoughtCrime always leads to death, so someone had seen Winston’s journal, then he would immediately go The Ministry of Love, a place of torture, horror, and death. Furthermore, Winston also rebels against the party by becoming lovers with Julia and secretly meeting up with her multiple times. In this society, no two people can love, show affection, or have pleasurable sex without major consequences. Winston breaks both of these rules with Julia because he loves destroying the “pureness”and “virtue” of the Party. He strives for corruption, and says he will do “anything to rot, weaken, [and] to undermine” the Party (Orwell 111). He enjoys “the animal instinct, the simple undifferentiated desire,” and thinks the force of desire he feels will “tear the Party to pieces” (Orwell 111). Due to his beliefs, he repeats his actions over and
...ptions to choose. Winston world is controlled by the party. By limiting his options to what he sees and what he does not see, the party is successful in controlling Winston’s free will in a direction that favors their ideals. Free will does not disappear in the ignorant nor does it disappear in the closed minded, therefore one cannot say that Winston has not lost free will simply because information is controlled and he suppresses idea contrary to the party. It would not be erroneous to say that if the circumstances were different, if Winston lived in a democratic society where the majority truly rules instead of a party and information truly flows freely, Winston would act different because the environment would be different; there is more information and thus more paths for his free will to take. But in the world of George Orwell’s distopia this is not the case.
I strongly agree with Fromm’s viewpoints and interpretations of Orwell’s 1984 text. He warns that the future federal powers will dehumanize society and leave everyone alienated. Thus, I agree with Fromm to the extent that he acknowledges the fact that humanity can indeed cease to exist as a result of our own self-destruction as well as the effect of our actions. Many of his opinions and warnings expressed by Orwell to an extent appear in contemporary society.
“WAR IS PEACE, FREEDOM IS SLAVERY, IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH.” Part 1,Chapter 1,pg. 6. These three principles were repeatedly emphasized throughout the book and helped lay the foundation of the dystopian society George Orwell imagined in his novel 1984. Fear, manipulation, and control were all encompassed throughout this dystopian society set in the distant future. The freedom to express ones thoughts was no longer acceptable and would not be tolerated under any circumstances. Humankind was rapidly transforming into a corrupt and evil state of mind.
... ensures beyond a doubt that party members agree with the party. When the thought police take Winston to the Ministry of Truth, they starve him to the point of not recognizing himself (581). They proceed to torture him so long that to Winston it seems unending. In the end, he views his torturer O'Brien with affection and at the end it states, “He loved Big Brother” (638). He has been broken and has no further desire to challenge anything the party says.
His actions are not helpful, and won’t aid in overthrowing the government; it is only beneficial for his own freedom…and his own peace of mind. How most heroes are charismatic, Winston, again lacks this essential quality; he is far from a person, who would rally individuals together for a cause that could benefit others; it is simply too selfless for him to do. Even when having a gut feeling about something that has is going wrong he doesn't possess any of the necessary mental capacity nor emotion to fight; until Julia comes into his life. He still becomes immature and betrays her; he cannot handle any type of pressure and defies authority; however, he is punished, then is conditioned to “love” Big Brother in the
The foundation of his new personality is his ability to effortlessly commit crimestop at a subconscious level. Thoughts that interfere with Party views are promptly erased from Winston’s mind. “False memories” such as when “his mother was sitting opposite of him and also laughing” (309, 308) were recollections of happiness, and thus, dangerous to Party ideologies. The ability to selectively believe which memories are true and which ones are false, using Party ideals as reference, is one of the main traits of a perfect Party member. Additionally, Winston’s primal feelings of lust and compassion are completely abolished, evidenced by his final encounter with Julia. Clearly, Winston no longer feels any love towards Julia, for when they meet again “He did not attempt to kiss her, nor did they speak.” (305) Furthermore, any thought of sex cause Winston’s “flesh [to freeze] with horror” (304). His inability to love or feel sexual desire renders him less likely to revolt against the Party, which makes him an ideal Party member. Finally, his unquestionable love for Big Brother is ultimately what makes him “perfect” from the Party’s perspective. Winston’s feeling of contempt towards Big Brother is completely altered into admiration and respect: “He looked up again at the portrait of Big Brother. The colossus that bestrode the world!” (310) Winston
He broke at the end and ends up loving Big Brother but even though this was due to because of O 'Brien 's torture and mind control, he still failed to fight back against Big Brother and the party and eventually betrayed what he believed.“Which do you wish : to persuade me that you see five, or you really see them? Really to see them”(Orwell 251). This showed that Winston did infact double think, showing how he gave him to O’brians torture and he was slowly breaking down to what he truly believes in. He always knew that this would be the outcome because of all of the diary entries he did, conversations with Julia and his observations of Jones, Aaronson and Rutherford. “Do it to Julia! Do it to Julia! Not me! Julia! I don 't care what you do to her. Tear her face off, strip her to the bones, Not me! Julia! Not me! “ (Orwell 286).
War Is Peace. Freedom Is Slavery. Ignorance Is Strength. The party slogan of Ingsoc illustrates the sense of contradiction which characterizes the novel 1984. That the book was taken by many as a condemnation of socialism would have troubled Orwell greatly, had he lived to see the aftermath of his work. 1984 was a warning against totalitarianism and state sponsored brutality driven by excess technology. Socialist idealism in 1984 had turned to a total loss of individual freedom in exchange for false security and obedience to a totalitarian government, a dysutopia. 1984 was more than a simple warning to the socialists of Orwell's time. There are many complex philosophical issues buried deep within Orwell's satire and fiction. It was an essay on personal freedom, identity, language and thought, technology, religion, and the social class system. 1984 is more than a work of fiction. It is a prediction and a warning, clothed in the guise of science fiction, not so much about what could happen as it is about the implications of what has already happened. Rather than simply discoursing his views on the social and political issues of his day, Orwell chose to narrate them into a work of fiction which is timeless in interpretation. This is the reason that 1984 remains a relevant work of social and philosophical commentary more than fifty years after its completion.