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The concept of improvisation
The concept of improvisation
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TO THE DIRECTOR This chart draws its inspiration from the chord changes of Benny Golson’s “Killer Joe” and the feel/harmonic ideas from Herbie Hancock’s “Chameleon.” Written in a fast 4/4 tempo, rather than a slow double-time feel tempo. This allows the rhythms to be more easily read by young musicians. The drums play a funk half-time eighth-note feel, which provides the underlying funk feel to the chart. The chart kids off with the full ensemble playing a series of punches - exploring the 2 main chords from “Killer Joe”. Part 4 also reinforces the moving bass line between the punches. Parts 1, 2, and 3 play the main melody at measure 10, with Part 4 continuing to play the bass line. The bridge at measure 26 changes to a smoother feel in
3. Davis, Nathan T. Writings in Jazz. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. Dubuque, IA. 1996. p. 152-153, 163, 166.
Varying genres of music convey different messages and emotions attached to its specific style, but jazz, on the contrary, has different styles within itself. Jazz, being a form of music descending from African roots, has evolved throughout the years and has been reconfigured many times resulting in various types of “jazz.” Rural blues, being one of the earliest forms, and rhythm and blues, being one of the more contemporary forms, consequently have specific characteristics that allow the two to be completely separate forms of music under the same umbrella term known as “jazz.” The differing characteristics can be easily heard in the song “Crossroad” first sung by Robert Johnson in 1936 and, years later, by Eric Clapton in 1998.
Willoughby, David. "Chapter 11." The World of Music. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012. 249-53. Print.
...n to the musical background. By not using any fancy accompaniment, the group shows that the power and effectiveness of their music need not necessarily be enhanced by any studio tricks commonly used in today’s hip hop and popular music in general. Wylie even comments on the effectiveness of this simplistic approach in raising issues to his listeners: “R you ready for the relevant rapper/rampaging never running/with knowledge I’m stunning/and gunning/down ridiculous rhymes/that rely on Romper Room beats/no knowledge? Why?”
Hip hop is both a culture and a lifestyle. As a musical genre it is characterized by its hard hitting beats and rhythms and expressive spoken word lyrics that address topics ranging from economic disparity and inequality, to gun violence and gang affiliated activity. Though the genre emerged with greater popularity in the 1970’s, the musical elements involved and utilized have been around for many years. In this paper, we will cover the history and
The longevity of Hip-Hop as a cultural movement can most directly be attributed to its humble roots. For multiple generations of young people, Hip-Hop has directly reflected the political, economic, and social realities of their lives. Widely regarded as the “father” of the Hip-Hop, Afrika Bambaataa named the cultural movement and defined its four fundamental elements, which consisted of disc jockeying, break dancing, graffiti art, and rapping. Dating back to its establishment Hip-Hop has always been a cultural movement. Defined by far more then just a style of music, Hip-Hop influences fashion, vernacular, philosophy, and the aesthetic sensibility of a large portion of the youth population (Homolka 2010).
“Hip hop has been named the most influential musical genre to emerge since 1960, beating the British invasion of the Rolling Stones and The Beatles, soul, punk, prog rock, heavy metal, disco and many more in a new study” (Von Radowitz and Webb).
Charles Mingus creates an appropriately named jazz bop tune in his song “Boogie Stop Shuffle”. His band is comprised of Willie Dennis on the trombone, John Handy, Shafi Hadi, and Booker Ervin on saxophones, Horace Parlan on the piano, Charles Mingus himself playing the bass, and Dannie Richmond taking on the drums. The song has quite a fast tempo and a very hot feeling is created throughout. Boogie Stop Shuffle gets it’s name from the way the bass transitions from stop time to shuffle and then back again as the song progresses. The boogie part of the name becomes very apparent right at the very beginning. Polyphonic texture is employed heavily by Mingus and his band, and the song begs the listener to engage with it and catch all of the different
Hip hop music has gone through many changes since the 1980’s and continues to change today with new artists, styles, and sounds. Over the past forty years hip hop music has been a way for fans to relate to artist through their songs because many hip hop artist lived and experience the same things that their fans did. Hip hop has changed over the years because of changes and improvement of the average American. Hip hop music reflects on the current situation in American life and over the past forty years hip hop changes with the current times and views of hip hop fans in America. The improvement of more Americans since the 1980’s has help grow the access to hip hop music as well as the popularity of hip hop music and artists.
Some weaknesses of James McBride’s “Hip Hop Planet” include its cynical tone and his attitude towards the musical side of Hip Hop. McBride opens the essay with a reflection on what his ultimate nightmare is. He showcases the Hip Hop community in a negative light with phrases like, “music that doesn’t seem to be music—rules the world” (McBride, pg. 1). This starts the essay off negatively because it misleads the reader by letting them think he is not a supporter of the Hip Hop movement. As you read the entire essay you realize this is not the case. The article itself isn’t very inviting because tone of the entire essay is very cold and cynical. He also doesn’t agree with the typical Hip Hop sound saying things like, “It sounded like a broken record” (McBride, pg. 1). The sound of Hip Hop music is what helps define it and is a crucial aspect of
Bennett, Robert. "Deconstructing and Reconstructing the Beats: New Directions in Beat Studies." College Literature 32.2 (2005): 177-184.
AUM 154.3 Music Analysis Essay - Nathan Morrissy ( Dubstep/Trap ) Include links to recorded materials (aka links to song).
Fabian, Jefferson. “The Evolution of Hip Hop.” The Crimson White. August 2011. Web. 20 April 2014.
Rhythm and blues, also known as R&B, is something that I really enjoy. I am a singer and along with country music, R&B is my favorite thing to sing. With rhythm and blues, there is a song for every emotion, so most of the time the songs can be very relatable. The songs have a variety of subjects like sex, work, and even drinking. In this paper I will briefly discuss how rhythm and blues started, how it evolved into today’s music and why I like it so much.
The label “Beat Generation” was first publicized in a 1952 New York Times Magazine article entitled, “This is the Beat Generation.” In this article, author John Clellen Holmes states that “beat” means “More than mere weariness,” involving “a sort of nakedness of mind, and, ultimately, of soul; a feeling of being reduced to the bedrock of consciousness.” (Holmes) These feelings became the inspiration for the Beat writers and from them sprang ideas that permeated throughout society. Major interests among the Beats were freedom, self-expression, and a rejection of mainstream ideologies (such as those governing drugs, sex, and spirituality). (Scheibach 213)