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Affect of colonialism
Effect of colonialism
The impact of colonialism
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Migrating to Barbarian Lands By immigrating to new lands, Spain put themselves at an advantage while harming the natives. When Spain arrived in the Guanches, they thought the land and people uncivilized and barbarian. They decided to "help" the Natives by "transform[ing] the islands' ecology by introducing new plants and animals,"(5) overrunning the native species and destroying their way of life. Similarly, when Columbus arrived in America, the trade was at first somewhat fair with each side getting what they wanted, but "soon, exchange between Europeans and Native Americans began to give place to extortion"(6) on the part of the Europeans. The Europeans saw the Native Americans as a source of resources, not a group of people. This also happened
Inuit Odyssey, by CBC’s: The Nature of Things covers the long and eventful journey of the Inuit people. Canadian anthropologist, Dr. Niobe Thompson searched for the answers to questions about who the modern day Inuit are, where did they come from, how did they survive and who did they conquer along the way? Thompson explored the direct lineage between modern day Inuit and the Thule people, and their interactions with the Dorset and Norse Vikings in their search for iron. Thompson is ultimately concerned with how the current warming climate will affect the Inuit people therefore, he decides to retrace the creation of the Inuit culture, starting his journey in the original homeland of the Thule people.
In addition, these goods cost money. It ultimately caused a dependence which many of us do not think about when you inquire about the relations between the European and the Native American. The rapid rate of settlers relocating to America from all of Europe also would have eventually caused tribes to either fight or to join the masses and adapt to
...ything and everyone that were there. At times they would work with the Natives at other times they would be at war with the natives. The Spanish had been engaged with the natives longer and over time felt the best way to control them would be to convert them or put them into same locations where they could “keep an eye on them”. The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 was proof that no matter what they tried, when one man, country, or society tries to oppress another, war is almost always inevitable.
The Europeans came to the Americas with an imperialistic attitude. They wanted to take over the land and they thought their goods and beliefs were better than those of the Natives. Document 7 shows that the Mother Country sent over many goods of their own for trade from the colonies. The goods from the Mother Country overpowered and took the place of the Native’s goods.
If a person had never experienced it before it would probably be strange but through stories and personal experiences the setting was familiar and inviting. Curanderas are almost the equivalent of over-the-counter medicine for Latinos, not really, but close. If there is a symptom it is easier, faster and more comforting to visit the local curandera than it is to visit a doctor. Doctors require tests and until they are certain of the illness, their remedy is Tylenol.
Sun Gods, wolf people, and moons who snatch people up from the sky and dispose of their body in a nearby tree. These are just a few images that are present in the novel Anpao: An American Indian Odyssey by Jamake Highwater. This novel presents a traditional perspective on a unique American Indian Culture. It is filled with themes that are common to the American Indian Culture such as magic, personification of nonhuman subjects, loyalty, coming of age and the hero’s journey, and cultural identity. Highwater uses many of these themes to give the reader insight into his unique cultural background.
The European influences to the Native Americans were Europeans carried the new diseases to the Indians. “Europeans were used to these diseases, but Indian people had no resistance to them. Sometimes the illnesses spread through direct contact with colonists. Other times, they were transmitted as Indians traded with one another. The result of this contact with European germs was horrible. Sometimes whole villages perished in a short time” (Kincheloe). Slave trade was another influence to American Indians. Europeans soon realized that they could provide commercial goods such as tools and weapons to some American Indian tribes that would bring them other Indians captured in tribal wars, and these captured Indians were bought and sold as slaves. Therefore, “slavery led to warfare among tribes and too much hardship. Many tribes had to move to escape the slave trade, which destroyed some tribes completely. In time, the practice of enslaving Native peoples ended. However, it had greatly affected American Indians of the South and the Southwest” (Kinchloe). Lastly, Europeans change Native America and African’ roots. Native Americans
The Native Americans were given some laws of protection, however, by this point many Spaniards looked at Native Americans as vile human beings and mistreated them as a social normalcy. Many native Americans died from overwork, and harsh living conditions given to them by the Spaniards. Native Americans introduced the Spaniards and settlers to different types of crops. It is the reason Spaniards had them harvest their farms, to make sure their crops flourished. Spaniards didn’t know how to care for the crops like the Native Americans so they forced them to under violence and deaths. The reason Spaniards were able to defeat native tribes, and force them to work for their own personal greed was due to their using more advanced techniques like the gun Native Americans had already been weakened by being exposed to smallpox so having the guns only made the Spaniards more powerful and dominate over them. Native Americans tried to attacked greatly, but they were outnumbered by Spaniards and settlers. Though there was a point where Native Americans allied with Britain or France during the times of their wars, though the British and French troops turned on them and killed the Native Americans when they wars were done. This led to a huge shortage of Native Americans, and so workers had to be looked for elsewhere. They found in the African culture their new
The Spaniards arrived at the Americas prior to the English. The Spanish mainly wanted to explore in the first place because after the Black Death, the population increased, and thus, so did the frequency of commerce. There was a sudden new interest in new products and the new strong monarchs who sponsored the journeys wanted to be more affluent. Therefore, explorers such as Christopher Columbus attempted to go west to target Asia. However, he ended up on Cuba and called the natives Indians. The Spanish soon started to consider the Americas less of a blockage and could now see it as a source of resources. In 1518, Cortes arrived into Mexico with his group of conquistadors, or conquerors, which is a proper name because the men after gold exterminated native areas using their military skills, brutality and greed to turn the Southern America into a vast Spanish empire. The smallpox the Spanish unknowingly carried also helped wipe many people out. When they saw the religious ceremonies of the Aztecs that produced many skulls, they thought of these people as savages and not entirely human. This of coarse was quite hypocritical because the Spanish have killed before during the Inquisition for their faith. It was this contempt that made them think it was all right to slaughter the natives. Spanish colonies were established when conquistadors had gotten a license to finance the expedition from the crown to fixture encomiendas. These encomiendas were basically Indian villages that became a source of labor. The Spanish dreamed of becoming wealthier from South America, but they also wanted a profitable agricultural economy and to spread their Catholic religion (the Pueblo Indians converted to Christianity), which became very important in the 1540s.
Europeans saw the New World as a great, beautiful "discovery" from which they could acquire resources for their own countries. According to Christopher Columbus's "Letter to Luis de Sant' Angel," he says there are "great rivers and excellent waters" and "many mines of metals." He also makes mention of the trees, birds, fruits, and other features of the island. It can be inferred, by his descriptions of the rivers, that the Native's water was cleaner and more abundant with resources and fish than Spanish rivers. As for the "mines of metals," he later clarifies that gold, which is a very valuable resource, is one of the metals in the mines. Relationships with the Europeans started out well before soon turning sour. For example, Columbus states
Many of the accounts told described the Native Americans being cruelly treated by the Europeans throughout the years to come after the Europeans arrived in America. For example when the Spanish first arrived from Spain they would consume “ in one day an amount of food that would suffice to feed three
Columbus thought of Native Americans as beneath even animals, and tried to take advantage of them and steal their money (Columbus). However, Columbus cannot be blamed for some of his actions when he was faced with such an unfamiliar culture. Contrast to common belief the down fall of the Native American population was not Columbus’s fault, but Europe as a whole. The decrease of population was mainly because of the European diseases. “Disease was by far the biggest disrupter, as old world pathogens licked lethally through biologically defenseless Indian populations” (Kennedy, David). Also, when the natives received guns form the Europeans, this caused an “escalating cycle of Indian-on-Indian violence, fueled by the lure and demands of European trade goods” (Kennedy, David). The idea that Columbus tortured and made the Indians slaves is all slanted opinion. In reality, Native Americans had been at war with and killing one another long before the time of Columbus. When Columbus did come he gave the Indians a pathway to advance as a culture. The real villain in this story was the European nation as a whole, not the individual actions of Christopher Columbus. Although Columbus is not entirely guiltless in the Native American situation, he was not the main factor of their
From the time Christopher Columbus first set foot on America, Native Americans were viewed as savages. To the Spanish, they were like slaves that they could tame and force to work for them. The British colonist though, saw them as harmful pest that they needed to remove from their god-given lands. Thus, the first successful British colony, Jamestown, never held good relations with the Indians and was barely able to survive whereas other European colonies immediately thrived due to their friendship with them with them. During the course of British colonization, relationships with the Indians worsened as they were pushed from their lands through treaties and the Indians tried to resist. Then came the French and Indian War, where most Indians decided to join France’s side against the British. If the French were to win, they were promised that the British would be removed
Although Columbus was increasing the wealth and strength of Spain, he was “a catastrophe for the indigenous inhabitants of the lands” (Belasco 67). He had no remorse for the natives as he proceeded to establish plantations, enslave them, slaughter them, and create a new colony called Espanola on their lands. According to Schuman, Howard, Barry Schwartz, and Hannah d’Arcy, Christopher Columbus “deserves condemnation for having brought slavery, disease, and death...
The opposition may make multiple arguments justifying Spanish treatment of Indians: the Indians were well suited to slave labor, the Spanish had the right to correct "savage" behavior, and it is the job of the Spaniards to "save the Indians from heathenism and prevent them from falling under the sway of Protestantism" (GML, 26). Despite these counters, there are many instances where the Natives did not receive humane treatment. When reviewing Spain’s actions, one will understand that the invaders did not respect the sovereignty of the Indian people, and treated them as “beasts tied to a rope…” (VOF, 9). For example, in Spanish America, “the Spanish forced tens of thousands of Indians to work in gold and silver mines, which supplied the