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Background
Cuban Revolution
In 1952 General Fulgencio Batista became ruler of Cuba by overthrowing President Carlos Prio Socarras and canceling all elections. Fidel Castro, who was a young lawyer at the time, spent the next seven years attempting to overthrow Batista. In July 1953, Castro led an attack against the military in Santiago but was defeated. Castro was arrested and sentenced to 15 years in prison; however Batista released him in 1955. Living in Mexico, Castro regrouped and again attacked Batista in December, 1956. He was again defeated and fled the country. Using guerilla tactics, he continued to attack Batista’s armed forces and with the aid of other rebels throughout the country he was eventually victorious. Batista was forced to resign and fled the country on January 1, 1959. Castro became Prime Minister and Batista’s associates were executed.
One of the first things Castro did was suspend all elections and name himself “President for Life”. By jailing or executing all who opposed him, Castro became dictator and established a communist government. Batista was considered to be an ally to the Unites States and its business interests in Cuba. At the time, American interests controlled much of Cuba’s sugar plantations; as well as, a majority of its cattle ranches, mines and utilities. Batista allowed them to operate with little interference. He was also anticommunist. Castro on the other hand soon established relations with Nikita Khrushchev, the leader of the Soviet Union, which was of great concern to the United States. Castro disapproved of American business interests and had a desire for Cuba to regain control of much of its nation. When Castro established relations with the Soviet Union, the United States responded by prohibiting the importation of Cuban sugar. To prevent the Cuban economy from collapsing, the Soviet Union agreed to buy

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