Stroke And Stroke Case Studies

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Stroke is the fourth leading cause of death in American and a leading cause of adult disability. Stroke or other known as a “transient ischemic attack” occurs when a blood clot blocks an artery or a blood vessel breaks, interrupting the blood flown to an area of the brain. These characteristics cause a loss of cerebral function. (NSA, 2014) When brain cells die during a stroke, abilities controlled by that area of the brain are lost. These abilities include speech, movement and memory. How a stroke patient is affected depends on where the stroke occurs in the brain and how much the brain is damaged. (NSA, 2014) Stroke rehabilitation starts on admission to hospital and continues after discharge; the aim is to restore a level of independence and recovery through the work of a multidisciplinary team. (Hughes, 2011) Some strokes have small affects afterwards including a weak arm or leg and some of the larger strokes can leave the individual paralyzed on one side or the loss of speech. Many individuals recover completely from strokes.
Dysphagia, or swallowing difficulties is a common p...

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