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company strategy formulation
Corporate Strategy Formulation and Implementation
company strategy formulation
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1. INTRODUCTION
This is the second of three reports I will complete as part of the strategic analysis of Pfizer. This report focuses on strategy analysis and includes the following sections. First, the major concepts related to generic, corporate and international strategies analysis will be defined. Second, those concepts will be applied to the case of Pfizer in order to analyze its strategies. The analysis of Pfizer will be followed by its evaluation to identify the major problem the company is facing and propose a solution that Pfizer can adopt. A short conclusion will close the report.
2. CONCEPTS This section will define the concepts involved in using generic, corporate, and international strategies. These basic concepts defined will
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In this section I will define the following corporate strategies. Horizontal integration occurs when a business expands its control over other similar or closely related businesses. Vertical integration occurs when a business expands its control over other business that are part of its overall manufacturing process. Related diversification is a process that takes place when a business expands its activities into product lines that are similar to those it currently offers. Unrelated diversification is a process that takes place when a business expands its activities into product lines that are not similar to those it currently …show more content…
Pfizer has little pressure to respond to local wishes. This is also due to the fact that Pfizer cannot apply adaptations to a product which has costs years to develop and has costs millions to market. This is also supported by the fact that Pfizer licenses their products on very strict terms which do not allow any changes to the drugs. Since Pfizer needs to maximize returns during the patent protected time of its products it should use an International strategy.
4. EVALUATION
4.1. Problem:
The problem Pfizer is some unsuccessful partnership experience with companies in foreign markets. One factor that resulted in unsuccessful partnership experience were internal high pressure to achieve a foot hold in the market place by using joint ventures.
4.2. Solution:
One solution to lowering unsuccessful partnership is for Pfizer to adapt to the changing environment by morphing into a dynamic company that is well-positioned for the future of pharmaceuticals industry. That uses a hybrid approach to conquering foreign markets utilizing a multitude of strategies. Pfizer should continue to expand overseas to take advantage of changes in the global economy. Further, expansion overseas will lessen the Company’s reliance on the U.S. economy which is becoming less of a profitable environment due to the entrance of the government via Medicare Part D and through our national health
Threat of new entrants is relatively high. Companies forming alliances are potential rivals. Even if earlier such company was not considered to be a threat, after merging with some research and development company or forming alliance with another pharmaceutical company it would become a rival to Eli Lilly. The threat is however weakened by significant research and development costs necessary to successfully enter the business. Eli Lilly’s focus on a relatively narrow market of sedatives and antidepressants weakens the threat of new entrants, but other products that form lesser part of company’s sales such as insulin and others are exposed to high threat of new entrants. The need of obtaining certificates and licenses also weakens the threat of new entrants. Discussed above leads to the conclusion that threat of new entrants is medium.
...necessarily in a true or honest way. To illustrate this point, in 1995, 100% of all PBM’s profits came directly from their usual sales and business practices. Six years later, in 2001, the majority of their income came from services to pharmaceutical companies (Martinez). This shows a definitive shift in the conduct of PBM’s.
The economic forces affecting the company include inflation and fluctuations in interest and currency exchange rates. Additional challenges include technological advances and Johnson & Johnson’s competition and patents attained by com...
... global marketplace, it is also essential that Johnson & Johnson focuses on the critical drivers of their future growth: to create value through innovation, to extend their global reach, with local focus, to execute with excellence in everything it does and to inspire leadership with purpose among the people who carry on the Johnson & Johnson legacy.
Researchers who work at Merck are also stakeholders who are affected by this decision. They could possible lose jobs if Merck does employ an open innovation strategy and finds it more successful than its current innovation strategy. However, it could also develop more for them to work with and create more success. Varying ideas may be brought which works well with current ideas set in motion my Merck researchers. With the help of external ideas, they may be able to improve or create new
Scherer, A. (2012) ‘M&A in Big Pharma: Holy Grail or Buying Time’, Contract Pharma, 21 Mar [Online]. Available at: http://www.contractpharma.com/contents/view_experts-opinion/2012-03-21/ma-in-big-pharma/#sthash.NnrBSo3O.dpuf (Accessed at: 15 December 2013)
Further down the road, Abgenix has to gain access to, or develop the areas that it lacks, such as the process of regulation processes, marketing, and selling/providing the drugs to the market. To gain these processes, or adapt faster, the joint venture would allow it the access to new capabilities of the firm they partner with. Licensing the drug to another firm, on the other hand, doesn’t provide the number of benefits. However, the concerns of partnering with a firm can lead to exploitation or copy/take away something proprietary, competency, technique or technology, which will harm future long term gains.
10. Collis, David, and Troy Smith. "Strategy in the Twenty-First Century Pharmaceutical Industry:Merck&Co. and Pfizer Inc." Harvard Business School, 2007: 8-12.
Pfizer Inc. is a large pharmaceutical company that engages in the discovery of new technologies, the manufacture of prescription and "over the counter" (OTC) medicines, as well as the marketing of such products. It operates in three distinct segments that include Human Health, Consumer Healthcare, and Animal Health. For fiscal year 2004, the company generated approximately $53 billion in revenue that contributed to over $11 billion in net income.(Pfizer, 2004)
...lopment industry as well as the strengths and weaknesses within the company. The Business Strategy should reflect the main issues that determine the long-term
...including their expiring patents and inefficiencies in their research and development practices. In the end, Novartis has a very strong internal environment. Their strategic direction, value chain, strengths, resources, and capabilities have allowed them to grow, develop, and truly become a global leader in the pharmaceutical industry.
This report is about Procter and Gamble Co., which is a consumer goods company headquartered in the US. However this report focuses on P&G’s perfume brands and cosmetics. The company’s brief introduction followed by the market analysis has been explained. Moreover its competitive environment using Porters five forces has also been analysed. Further analysis include the company’s growth strategies using Ansoff’s Matrix and the company’s drivers of internationalization examined using Yips framework.
Janssen is a division of Johnson and Johnsons that primarily focus on diseases that can help develop new strategies in improving prevention as well as developing vaccines and its accessibility to the world. The pharmaceutical company of J&J invests large amounts of money in research and development of its products. The competitive environment of Johnson and Johnson is very high for pharmaceutical companies due to which that many companies are releasing drug products and other devices. However, this company does not face any potential competitors due to which that it is a large company that provides a wide range of opportunities such as finances, and experiences. This leads to advantages compared to other competitors due to whom the pharmaceutical companies creates a barrier because of the high cost in research and development in medicine. In addition, Johnson and Johnson have to make sure that it has many suppliers for different categories for their products especially in medicine if one supplier causes shortages. Although suppliers do not bargain for the price values of its products, it still influences the price in the market in different countries. In addition, finding
In the horizontal integration, the company product range is from a wide clientele. That is they sell product either clothing or luxurious foods from different manufacturers. These give them the edge since the products they offer a variety for the customers to choose from, and hence they can shop less than one roof (Cole, 1997). In the vertical integration strategy, the firm will deal substantial with products from a single supplier and M&S gets the exclusive rights to deal with the product and its supply to the market. This is necessary when the company aim is to serve an identified target market which is exclusive and has the potential to sustain and grow the company substantively. These employ a tar...
Zott, C., Amit, R. And Massa, L. (2011) ‘The Business Model: Recent Developments and Future Research’, Journal of Management, vol.37, no.4 pp.1019-42 [Online]. Available at http://jom.sagepub.com/content/37/4/1019 [Accessed 24th November 2013]