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Chapter 4 world history Egypt
History of colonial egypt
The summary of the rise and fall of Egypt
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It was 2011 when Cairo’s Tahir Square erupted with a revolution against the government’s leader, President Hosni Mubarak. Fires caused by the friction from the protesters, the police, and the civilians trying to stop the violence, spread the destruction up to the doorstep of the National History Museum. In a desperate attempt to save the museum and it’s artifacts, civilians linked arms and hands to form a human barrier between the protestors and the country’s national treasures. Despite the brave efforts by those who wanted to protect the museum, 50 relics disappeared that night. Unfortunately those were not the first artifacts to be taken out of Egypt; they only add to the growing number.
Egypt has been almost begging for foreign museums to return the artifacts like the Rosetta Stone, the key to deciphering hieroglyphics, since foreign museums began to showcase them. Many of the artifacts being found in the 19th to early 20th century by archaeologists and were sold to museums before Egypt even knew what happened. The Egyptian government and people alike want these historical objects back on their soil, and in their museums. The only problem is, is that the countries that have these artifacts will not give them back because they are afraid the relics are not safe in Egypt. The British Museum in London stated that these early examples of ancient artwork, religion, and writing belong to all mankind, not just Egypt. To understand why some believe the artifacts are not safe, one need to understand Egypt.
Egypt is located north of Sudan, east of Libya, west of Saudi Arabia, Israel, Jordan and the Red Sea and is south of the Mediterranean Sea. Cairo, Egypt’s capital, is located at 30.0500º N, and 31.2333º E. Egypt’s highest point...
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...k to Egypt where they risk being taken, damaged, or disappearing altogether? Or should they stay where they are on safer foreign soil? The artifacts should definitely stay on safer foreign soil because if something happened to them, there would be nothing anyone could do to get them back. But, in order for this issue to be sorted out, the countries of Egypt and Britain need to sort out their differences to preserve our past.
Bibliography
"Ancient Egypt: A Brief History." EnFind. Web. 09 Apr. 2014.
Green, Jen. Focus on Egypt. Milwaukee, WI: World Almanac Library, 2007. Print.
Halime, Farah. "Revolution Brings Hard Times for Egypt's Treasures." The New York Times. The New York Times, 31 Oct. 2012. Web. 09 Apr. 2014.
"Officials Debate Ancient Artifacts' Rightful Owners." VOA. Web. 09 Apr. 2014.
"TED CASE STUDIES." Case Study. Web. 09 Apr. 2014.
Whenever the topic of Ancient Egypt is breached, a few generic topics are instantly recalled: maybe it’s the pyramids, King Tut’s tomb, maybe even the Exodus? Before Egypt became the Egypt that most everyone knows of now, it was a wildly disjointed, disunited preamble to the great empire it became known for. King Narmer was the factor that ultimately changed that. Unifier of Egypt and founder of the First Dynasty, Narmer set into motion a series of events that ultimately shaped Egypt into the modern republic it is now. In this episode of ‘A History of the World in 101 Objects,’ we will delve into the history behind this legendary Stele, explore the ancient and current significance of such a production, and attempt to lift the veil on topics such as consolidating Menes with Narmer.
The discovery of King Tutankhamen tomb in 1922 has caught the attention of the world. The ancient Pharaoh's tomb is the only known find that is in its original state. Thieves have not looted the tomb (Sayre, 2011). According to Rompalske (2000), in Egypt's Valley of the Kings was King Tutankhamen tomb found. Nearby burial sites were long been looted by grave robbers or damaged by floodwaters. Somehow, the tomb remained undisturbed for 3,000 years. This undisturbed condition is significant because the world only knew of what contents should be in a Pharaoh's tomb from ancient writings. The world has never before seen the actual contents of a Pharaoh's tomb intact. Additionally, right at the time of the tomb discovery and before breaching the sealed door, an elderly British romantic novelist Marie Corelli, who specializes on the supernatural wrote of an ominous warning, a "Mummy's Curse", that anyone who intrudes into a sealed tomb will suffer or die (Marchant, 2013). The recipient of Corelli's warning is the renowned British Archeologist Howard Carter and his financier George Herbert, a very wealthy fifth Earl of Carnarvon. It is the intention of this report to identify the mystery surrounding the curse and to dispel or validate its accuracy.
...otion to the cause of maintaining knowledge is strong, and unhampered by personal ambition or pride. They possess a sensitivity and reverence for the Memorabilia, and knowledge in general, that allowed them to maintain and protect the sacred documents. However, it is their sense of responsibility towards the products of this knowledge, and their understanding of the dangers such knowledge could present, that makes them the ideal protectors and regulators of knowledge. While they welcome anyone who wishes to study the Memorabilia with open arms, for they love knowledge too, they also hope to imbue knowledge-seekers with foresight and an ethical obligation to the products of that knowledge, in hopes that scientists with a conscience might avoid another Flame Deluge.
The researcher learned that the Rosetta stone is one of the most important artifacts of the Egyptians. It was written in three ancient scripts and is located at the British museum in London.
I feel this way because of how much of an importance Rosetta Stone was to the Egyptians. I also see the British’s point of view towards the stone as well. I completely understand how the British see it as a trophy for their victory against the French. I just think that it should stick with the Egyptians due to the fact of how creative they got with the stone. Egypt is well known for its very stylistic art, and to me I feel as if Britain is taking a part of that away from Egypt. I’m sure that when people travel to Egypt they are most excited for all the amazing artwork that Egyptians have done over so many years. It’s sad to know that visitors won’t be able to see all of the artwork because some of it is missing. Sure some people will say “Well I can just go to Britain to see the rest of the artwork.” , but I think it makes a lot more since to view a piece of art in the same country or state it was created in. I think it would make you appreciate that country or state even more as well. So in my opinion I feel that Britain should not have ownership of the Rosetta Stone because it is iconic to Egypt for the way they put it to use. I think it is absolutely amazing how Egyptians deciphered hieroglyphics onto the stone. I have always felt that Egyptians had a phenomenal way of making all of their art. Therefore, I hope that Egypt keeps on fighting for the ownership of the Rosetta Stone and that one day they get to finally reclaim it and finally bring it back
Egypt is situated in the Nile valley in the north east of Africa. Ancient Egypt included two regions a southern region, and northern region. The southern region is called Upper Egypt, and the northern region was called Lower Egypt. The life around Ancient Egypt centers on the Nile River and the fertile land around the banks of the river. Farmers created an irrigation system to control the water flow, so the crops can grow in both the rainy and dry seasons. This irrigation system made a surplus in crops.
middle of paper ... ... The whereabouts of the Rosetta Stone today is the British Museum, in London. Without this old, black, basalt rock, we may never have deciphered the ancient Egyptian scriptures.
For years on end, countries have been fighting with big museums from other countries for ancient artifacts that belong to the original countries. The argument of whether or not the museums should be able to keep them still remains. It is the right of the country to have their own artifacts. It is imperative for countries to be able showcase their historical artifacts, therefor museums should return them to their rightful owners.
Egypt is located in North Africa, it is along the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile river, which runs through the center of Egypt, acts as a great water source. It’s floods create fertile soil for farming. Egypt was divided into two an upper and a Lower Egypt based on the flow of the river. Upper Egypt was in the south. It was called Upper Egypt because the Nile flowed upstream. Lower Egypt was in the north, it held the Nile delta.
And lastly, one argument for keeping the marbles in London, the return of such cultural and historical artifacts to their country of origin would 'open the floodgates', The fear that museums across Europe and North America would be emptied as objects returned is unwarranted. Only collections that were acquired illegally, by force or victimization of these other cultures would be involved. There are agreed upon codes and rules such as the 1970 UNESCO Convention that governs and organizes these types of disputes. Thanks to organizations like UNESCO, the return of cultural objects to their countries of origin is slowly but surely taking place. The British have an obligation, not to Greece but to the cultural heritage of the whole world, to restore its symbol, the Parthenon.(Godwin 2013).
Imagine that one piece of history that is taken from a town. This piece of history tells l people how this town was built and all the important people that were apart of the community. “Returning Antiquities to Their Countries of Origin” by Joyce Mortimer can many people about how objects are getting taken from Museums. They should be returned immediately. There are so many artifacts out there that could be so important to people, and if someone can just imagine what it would feel to have one of the most important object taken from a museum and to be never returned again. Many people enjoy seeing these objects so why are they being taken?
...troversy as all countries have lost, to a great or lesser extent, treasures of national renown and significance over time. Wars, theft, treasure seeking, changing boundaries and migration have all in some way contributed to this diaspora of art. There is clear evidence that the historic placing of objects in locations remote from their origin has on occasion afforded protection and preservation, The Elgin Marbles in The British Museum being a case in point. However, given the overarching principle of self determination it is difficult to argue that serendipitous historic placement is sufficient reason for items of true national heritage to be kept indefinitely. A world-wide system of touring exhibitions and cultural exchange, with context being provided by the originating society may provide the natural progression to the accessible widening of people’s experiences.
Egypt is a country known all over the world. The country’s Great Pyramids are still considered one of the seven wonders of the world and attract many tourists, even today. Egypt is also one the oldest thriving civilizations still in existence from ancient times. The was no small feat and is largely due to its Nile River. The Nile River, all the way back to ancient times, has helped the country economically, socially, and spiritually. Therefore, molding Egypt to be the country that it is today.
Maspero, Gaston. Manual Of Egyptian Archaeology And Guide To The Study Of Antiquities In Egypt. 1895. Print.
Metz, H. C. (1990). Egypt: A Country Study. (Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, Ed.) Retrieved from Country Studies: http://countrystudies.us/egypt/15.htm