Stem Cell Research

883 Words2 Pages

There has been much controversy regarding stem cell research and its uses in health care. The controversy has spanned since the early 1940’s when stem cell research was just a theory and carries on now in 2012 as it has become a reality. Stem cells are cells which are usually in the earliest stages of life which allows them to be able to have the potential for development into many different types of specialized cells. They also are self-renewing and therefore can produce even more stem cells that can continue to develop in to the specialized or unspecialized cells that are needed throughout the body. Stem cells are usually broken into two, very broad groups, embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. According to Goldie, Embryonic stem cells are considered of a pluripotent capacity, which means they are able to form tissues of all three germ layers: endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. However, these cells are not capable of forming a living being in its entirety (74-75). Goldie continues on by stating that only cells of a totipotent nature, which is the ability of a single cell to divide and produce all the differentiated cells, are capable of producing an entire being. Stem cell may be used in research by offering information regarding the complexity of cells and their development in relations to human development. Certain serious medical conditions that plague society today, such as congenital birth defects and cancer, may be attributed to abnormal cell division and differentiation that are noted. Through stem cell research we can have more information about how the disease process is triggered and offer new information in regards to the appropriate therapy, as human stem cells are often used to test new medicines. As noted... ... middle of paper ... ...treatment and cure of all degenerative diseases. Their success will not be possible unless the scientist of this field start to share ideas and resource. The benefits of having such treatment options could impact the world in many different ways that wouldn’t adhere to the masses, but eventually become part of our everyday life. Works Cited Goldie, MP. "Stem Cell Research: Transforming Medicine." International Journal Of Dental Hygiene 7.1 (2009): 74-75. CINAHL Plus with Full Text. Web. 25 Mar. 2012. Hook, et al. "The Science And Ethics Of Induced Pluripotency: What Will Become Of Embryonic Stem Cells?." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 86.7 (2011): 634-640. CINAHL Plus with Full Text. Web. 25 Mar. 2012. Russo E (2005) Follow the Money—The Politics of Embryonic Stem Cell Research. PLoS Biol 3(7): e234. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030234

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