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Probability and Statistical Inference
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Recommended: Probability and Statistical Inference
Statistics Data Study
My maths coursework is based on a spreadsheet with information about
cars. I am going to study the data and answer the following questions:
-
· In general does the age of second hand cars affect the price?
· Does the mileage of second hand cars affect the price?
· Does the size of the engine on second hand cars affect the price?
· The average cost of Vauxhall cars compared to Ford cars.
In general does the age of second hand cars affect the price?
Plan
I am going to find out whether the age of second hand cars affects the
price.
I am going to use all the data in the spreadsheet as there are only a
hundred pieces. This will make my results as accurate as possible.
Firstly I am going to separate the age and price columns from the rest
of the spreadsheet. Then I will sort the data into age groups and take
the average of each group. The averages of each age group will be then
put into a table and on a line of best fit. I am going to use the
averages because this is the best way to display the data. All of the
data from each category (Make of car) will be used to work out the
averages, as there isn't enough data in each category to take a
sample.
Collecting, Processing and Representing
I have collected the required data and sorted it into tables. All the
cars which are 1 year old are shown below. I have worked out the mean;
this will be used in the final chart which will compare all of the
ages.
Age
Price
1
7999
Total
1
10999
98832
1
6795
Average
1
7500
9883
1
7500
1
7995
1
14999
1
13995
The simple car that was easy to fix with some simple tools have now become as complex as a supercomputer on wheels. Most people today have decided that automobiles of today are too complicated and just send their cars to a professional for repairs. As of January 2013, the average age of a vehicle operating on the roads today is 11.4 years old. (Associated Press, 2013). People are holding on to their cars a lot longer than in the past. Although, some claim that it is because today’s cars last longer. There is no doubt that today’s economy is also playing a part in the public’s reluctance to part with their older vehicles. However, cars will always need repairs.
(Total the number of observations. Summarise the observations (risk and prioritise them in a list due to the final figures )
A researcher determines that 42.7% of all downtown office buildings have ventilation problems. Is this a statistic or a parameter; explain your answer.
want you to focus on is the name of the car and the price which are
· When I have collected my results I will place them in a table like
There are many different automobile companies providing buyers with many styles of cars, trucks, SUVs, and motorcycles. Toronto Star January 14, 2005 present ways to approach the automotive buying process. There are many different surveys, crash reports, and rating systems comparing different companies and their vehicles. Things you should look for when reading these published articles are who conducted the study? Who paid for it? Who gains from it? Who loses? These are all things to keep eye on as some automotive companies will run their own surveys making their products seem overpowering against the competition. Some prove their products are safer then the competition where the competition has been proven time and time again to make that survey seem inaccurate.
This essay is going to critically discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using surveys and questionnaires as a method of Socio-Legal research. When conducting socio-legal research, a number of methods can be used to collect useful information.
Data Collection and Analysis Questionnaire The research was carried out on both quantitative and qualitative approaches. It began with a quantitative approach—questionnaire. Bryman and Bell (2003) asserted that mail or postal questionnaires are the most popular forms of questionnaires. Another form—self-completion questionnaire—was also common because of the overlap with postal questionnaire to some extent.
The Collier Encyclopedia’s definition for probability is the concern for events that are not certain and the reasonableness of one expectation over another. These expectations are usually based on some facts about past events or what is known as statistics. Collier describes statistics to be the science of the classification and manipulation of data in order to draw inferences. Inferences here can be read to mean expectations, leading to the conclusion that the two go hand in hand in accomplishing what mankind has tried to accomplish since the beginning of time – predicting the future. It is the notion of science that this is the most accurate way to predict events yet to occur and this has lead to it being the most widely accepted “fortune telling'; tool in the world today.
One of the very first things a buyer should consider when looking for a car is what kind of car he/she wants. Many different factors can affect the car buying process. For one, the buyer must consider how big of a vehicle he/she wants and safety features like airbags, seatbelts, and working brakes. Itemizing a list of accessories can also help narrow down what kind of car to buy. While some people might prefer a Sedan with a large back seat and seat warmers, others may prefer an extreme luxury car with full stereo systems and miniature televisions. Every person has different tastes in accessories; luckily, there is a vehicle that can fit almost every personality. Most new models have the latest technology installed, although some of the “newer” used cars have the option of adding in those accessories. Once the...
of 50 students (25 girls, 25 boys) from year 7. I have data from a
Data collection is a process by which you receive useful information. It is an important aspect of any type of research, as inaccurate data can alter the results of a study and lead to false hypothesis and interpretations. The approach the researcher utilizes to collect data depends on the nature of the study, the study design, and the availability of time, money and personnel. In addition, it is important for the researcher to determine whether the study is intended to produce qualitative or quantitative information.
Qualitative data analysis is the process of transforming data into information, information into understanding and understanding into knowledge (Davenport & Prusak, 1998). Furthermore, qualitative data analysis can be described as a blend of scientific studies and artistic style to create an innovative product. The research acts as the primary research tool, and must be able to sustain composer throughout the entire study. In addition, the researcher must be able to pay attention to the small details of the study, without losing sight of the big picture of the study (Chenail, 2012).
the year of the first car made, we have not looked back. People rely on
To do this I needed to use the software Microsoft Excel 2003 as it was easier to use than other software products. As well Microsoft Excel can perform more useful functions such as Absolute Cell Reference, Functions (MIN, MAX and AVERAGE),Conditional Formatting and many more. Each of these useful in a case such as this.