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Case study legal issues in privately owned properties
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As the legal hands of time travel forward, we witness the meaning of private property change drastically and the rights of property owners disintegrate through the success of limiting cases on the overall rights of property owners. The State v. Shack 277 A.2d 369 (N.J. 1971) case surfaced in court as an issue of trespassing, when the defendants Tejeras representing SCOPE, a nonprofit organization which provides medical care to migrant workers, and Shack representing CRLS, a nonprofit organization providing legal services to migrant workers, entered the private property of Tedesco in search of two of his employees. The plaintiff confronted the defendants about their intentions on the property and learning of their purpose, he offered to retrieve the workers and provide them a location to discuss their needs in Tedesco’s office and in his presence; the defendants refused the plaintiff’s offer. In response he asked them to leave, accompanied by a State Trooper removing the defendants from the property. …show more content…
The different aspect being deliberated was whether the property owner, Tedesco, had the right to turn away medical and legal services from his employees based on his rights as a property owner. The outcome of this case showed limiting powers on the rights of property owners while expanding the personal rights of individuals by stating that an individual’s human rights override the rights of a property owner. The intention of this verdict was to prevent landowners from having a supreme amount of power over those on the private
In the Lexington, Kentucky a drug operation occurred at an apartment complex. Police officers of Lexington, Kentucky followed a suspected drug dealer into an apartment complex. The officers smelled marijuana outside the door of one of the apartments, as they knocked loudly the officers announced their presence. There were noises coming from the inside of the apartment; the officers believed that the noises were as the sound of destroying evidence. The officers stated that they were about to enter the apartment and kicked the apartment door in in order to save the save any evidence from being destroyed. Once the officer enters the apartment; there the respondent and others were found. The officers took the respondent and the other individuals that were in the apartment into custody. The King and the
Chief Justice John Marshall was an intelligent man who served in the United States Supreme Court from 1801 until the year 1835. During this time, Marshall heard over 1,000 cases and wrote 519 decisions (Fox). One of the cases he heard took place in 1824, and it’s known as Gibbons v. Ogden. This case is a rather simple one, but an important one nonetheless. A problem arose when two men, named Thomas Gibbons and Aaron Ogden, found out that they were both operating steamboat ferries along the same route. These men had both received permission to operate their steamboats from two different places. Gibbons received permission from the Federal Government, while Ogden had received his from a state government. When the case reached the Supreme Court,
Adair v. U.S. and Coppage v. Kansas became two defining cases in the Lochner era, a period defined after the Supreme Court’s decision in Lochner v New York, where the court adopted a broad understanding of the due process clause of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment. In these cases the court used the substantive due process principle to determine whether a state statute or state’s policing power violated an individual’s freedom of contract. To gain a better understanding of the court’s reasoning it is essential to understand what they disregarded and how the rulings relate to the rulings in Plessy v. Ferguson, Lochner v. New York and Muller v. Oregon.
On September 4, 1958, Dollree Mapp’s was convicted in the Cuyahoga County Ohio Court of Common Pleas (Mapp v. Ohio - 367 U.S. 643 (1961)). On March 29, 1961, Dollree Mapp v. Ohio was brought before the Supreme Court of the United States after an incident with local Ohio law enforcement and a search of Dollree Mapp 's home (Mapp v. Ohio 367 U.S. 643 (1961)). In the Bill of Rights, the Fourth Amendment protects and prohibits all persons from unreasonable searches and seizures. However, can evidence obtained through a search that was in violation of a person’s Fourth Amendment rights still be admitted in a state criminal proceeding? This is the issue that will be thoroughly examined in the landmark case of Dollree Mapp v. the State of Ohio (henceforth
Abington v. Schempp was an important case regarding the establishment of religion in American schools. Until the late twentieth century, most children were sent to schools which had some sort of religious instruction in their day. The schools taught the morals, values, and beliefs of Christianity in addition to their everyday curriculum. However, as some people began to drift away from Christianity, parents believed this was not fair to the kids and justifiable by the government. They thought public schools should not be affiliated with religion to ensure the freedom of all of the families who send students there. Such is the situation with the 1963 Supreme Court case Abington v. Schempp.
The case Worcester v. Georgia (1832) was a basis for the discussion of the issue of states' rights versus the federal government as played out in the administration of President Andrew Jackson and its battle with the Supreme Court. In addition to the constitutional issues involved, the momentum of the westward movement and popular support for Indian resettlement pitted white man against Indian. All of these factors came together in the Worcester case, which alarmed the independence of the Cherokee Nation, but which was not enforced. This examines the legal issues and tragic consequences of Indian resettlement.
Blackburn was candid that most of his clients were “in the (drug) life at some level” and many of them had prior arrests. For instance, Billy Wafer, was on probation for possession of marijuana at the time when he was accused of selling cocaine to Coleman. “I ain’t an angel but I’ve never sold drugs,” said Wafer. Wafer, unlike most of the other defendants, had his charges dropped because he had a rock solid alibi with time cards from his job. Also, his supervisor testified verifying he was at work when Coleman claimed he sold him cocaine.
Property rights can be found in the oldest laws written, and equate the expectation of use or profit to some payment from the very beginning. Modern property rights can be said to begin with the transition from ownership by entities as being the primary form of property right, to the theory that property rights are to promote th... ... middle of paper ... ... operty’ in the case of Goldberg v. Kelly to be protected. This shows the state evolving in order to protect the citizen’s rights.
TEXAS v. JOHNSON. The Oyez Project at IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. 25 January 2014.
America”. The Georgetown Law Journal. 80.95 (1991): 95-129. Georgetown Law Library. Web. 16 Jun 2014
As Mexican-Americans struggled to adjust to being governed by new laws and a new judicial system, Americans quickly took advantage of their ignorance. They stole Mexican cattle and sold the herds to American beef companies, and acquired “’large bodies of land that now have enormous value…sometimes legally and sometimes illegally, for almost nothing.” An example of Mexican-American struggles with corruption comes from Maria Ruiz de Burton’s The Squatter and the Don, an 1885 novel that told the story of a Mexican landowner in California, Don Mariano, and a newly wealthy American squatter, Clarence Darrell. In the chapter “The Don’s View of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo,” Don Mariano reflects upon how poorly the Treaty has been executed. Although the agreement supposedly protected the lands held by Mexicans (now Mexican-Americans), these landowners soon encountered issues with squatters stealing their land and killing their cattle. The Americans did not feel the Mexicans deserved so much land and made efforts to “take-back” what they thought was rightfully theirs. When asked if there are laws protecting property in California, Don Mariano responds, “‘yes, some sort of laws, which in my case seem more intended to help the law-breakers than to protect the law-abiding.’” Published only 39 years after the beginning of the Mexican-American War, the novel reflected many of the author’s personal experiences growing up and demonstrated a truth many Mexican-Americans came to know regarding officially sanctioned
Remy, Richard C., Gary E. Clayton, and John J. Patrick. "Supreme Court Cases." Civics Today. Columbus, Ohio: Glencoe, 2008. 796. Print.
Schultz, David, and John R. Vile. The Encyclopedia of Civil Liberties in America. 710-712. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale Virtual Reference Library, n.d. Web. 18 Mar. 2010. .
The case of the State of Florida vs. Chad Heins happened in 1994 in Mayport, Florida. It was on April 17, 1994 that Tina Heins, who was pregnant at the time, was found stabbed to death in her apartment. She shared an apartment with her husband Jeremy Heins and Jeremy’s brother Chad Heins. At the time of the incident Jeremy Heins was on a ship because he worked in the navy but Chad Heins was at the apartment. Before the incident happened Chad Heins, the defendant, who was nineteen at the time, used his brothers license to buy alcohol at a strip club near the apartment. After that Chad Heins had went to another bar where his brothers license got confiscated. He left the bar around 12:45 a.m. and went back to the apartment. He then washed his
In Terry v. Ohio (1968), Terry and two other men were noticed by police officers to be hanging around a store, and seemed to possibly be “casing a job.” They were afraid the men might be getting ready to rob the store, due to their appearance and their actions. An officer stopped the men and frisked them. They found guns on them, and arrested them (Oyez, n.d.).