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English vs Spanish colonization
The motives for each European nation to explore America
English vs Spanish colonization
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Spain and England were the primary countries that wanted to gain control over North America. However, they crossed the Atlantic and colonized North America for different reasons. The English colonized North America due to they believed that the “New World” would be an “utopia” for them, and also would provide them a great opportunity of a fresh start. On the other hand, the main intentions for the Spanish to colonize North America were seeking for gold and spreading their religion.
The Spanish arrived at the Americas before the English did. Initially, the Spanish were looking to trade spices with India, whereas, Columbus accidentally discovered the “New World” – North America instead. Because of the discovery of the “New World,” the Spanish
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As the English was struggling on not knowing how to survive and adapt the new environment when they first settled down in Jamestown, the Native Americans have been providing assistance. They taught the English on how to hunt animals and plant crops for survival. Everything went smoothly, and they respected each other until more colonists joined in. There were about 1.5 millions of English settlers immigrated to North America by 1754. With the large population had grown in North America and the greediness for land, the colonists began using the Native Americans as resources and labors for their businesses and lands. This led to major conflicts with the Native Americans, as many of them did not get paid and had no food to eat. The Spanish relationship with the Native Americans were even worst. They hated each other since the Spanish settlers colonized North America. One of the reasons that caused such unpleasant result was because the Spanish treated the Native Americans as slaves to seek for gold for them. Furthermore, the Native Americans would get killed if they did not convert their religion to Christianity as the Spanish commanded. Many people also died because of the disease that the Spanish settlers had brought
130 ships, with the purpose of attacking England, overthrowing Elizabeth Tudor and her Protestantism, which was in direct conflict with the Spanish Catholicism under the rule of King Philip II of Spain. Nothing was to go right for the Spanish - the Armada chose not to advance on the English at Plymouth, then after fire ships damaged the Spanish fleet, they finally dropped anchor near Calais. What followed is known as the Battle of Gravelines, the primary battle, and with the loss of many of their
different forces compelling them; thus different countries—although most the same—participated in each phenomenon with unique, but largely similar goals. These two forces that overtook the world are comparable as they both have the same objectives; however, mercantilism compelled colonialism while nationalism drove imperialism. Colonialism Beginning in the sixteenth century and lasting until the early seventeenth century, several European countries colonialized by formally exerting the control of
ruled England to great success. Queen Elizabeth’s policies and ideas fixed England’s religious and military conflict using her sharp intellect and powerful ruling style. Before Elizabeth I, Henry VIII ruled England. His religious reforms included making England primarily Protestant, he also denounced the pope as a figure of authority. After King Henry’s rule was over, his daughter, Mary, became queen. She was a harsh ruler that despised protestants. Mary changed Henry’s Protestant country to Catholic
The History of colonial North America is primarily centered on the struggle of England, France and Spain to gain control of the continent. Settlers crossed the Atlantic for different reasons, and their governments took different approaches to their colonizing efforts. These differences created both advantages and disadvantages that deeply affected the New World’s fate. For instance, France and Spain were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as
States, French and Dutch went up, Spain went down. England strived. 4 paragraphs Louis XIII was absolute monarch, took control on religion of France Tolerance of Religion Not allow to be calvinists 4 phases B and D---local and religion S and F--- continental and politics Religion gradually had less influence on European but politics took more control Henry IV---converted to Catholic---cared more about his power but not religion---in order to unite the country How does the war solve religious
Hunter 3 SSG Patrick Hunter SLC Class 005-17 4 May 2017 OUTLINE Thesis: Located in Southwestern Europe, Spain is the third largest European country. Like many countries Spain has its own individual culture, history, and government. 1. HISTORY a. Wars b. Spanish Empire 2. GOVERNMENT a. Prime Minister b. Socialist Party 3. GEOGRAPHY a. Land b. Population 4. ETHNICITY a. Food
The History of Spain The Spaniard civilization can date all the way back to the Stone Age. Because of its agricultural wealth, Spain was acknowledged to have people occupy its land approximately 32,000 years ago. In A.D. 409, Spain was overrun by German invaders, but they were later forced out of the country and into Africa by a group called the Visigoths. The Visigoths, however, would soon lose control over Spain from a battle lost by the Byzantine Empire in 507. By 585, they would regain control
Following Spain and Portugal's first efforts to claim the "New World" for their own, England, France and the Netherlands establish colonies throughout North America, predominantly seeking economic wealth and opportunities with occasional religious intentions. While the Spanish savagely plunder the riches of the natives to satisfy their own greed in this newly untapped world, the English, French and Dutch pursue a seemingly less violent approach through lucrative trade and establishing colonies, to
“Sent by Queen Elizabeth on a mission, the whole country is counting on this war.” “Look, Captain Drake! The Armada is in eyesight!” “Man the cannons, I’ll take the wheel. Today is not the day we die. Pull it together men!” This perhaps is what thoughts were running through Sir Francis Drake’s mind at the point of one of the worst battles fought for his country, the battle between the English and the Spanish Armada. Militarily and economically, England wasn't the world power that they would soon become
Chocolate made the journey from Mesoamerica to Spain, and then to other European countries, including England. Not long after the sweetness was tasted in London, it traveled across the Atlantic to the North American colonies. It is possible to have traveled there directly from Jamaica after the island had been seized from Spain. However, the most genuine explanation is that high Colonial officials carried it with them when they were assigned to their administrative posts in Virginia and Massachusetts
send soldiers to the Spain or continue to fund the war. The book portrays this parliament quarrel as a major setback for the British fighting throughout the Spanish conflict. Throughout the beginning of the book Major Sharpe is fighting in Spain, but after the battle of Vitoria he needs reinforcements in order to continue fighting do to the losses in battle (the depiction of the battle of Vitoria will be addressed in depth later on). These reinforcements were not available and were not expected to come
Elizabeth I: Improving England's International Standing Elizabeth Tudor was born in 1533 to King Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Her life began in the midst of controversy and continued to be troubled until her death in 1603. Elizabeth, in reality, never should have been the ruler of Great Britain at all since she had several siblings in line for the throne ahead of her. After she was crowned queen at the age of 25, she successfully reigned for 45 years. Elizabeth increased English
defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, it is easily possible for Historians to piece together the information to find a recount of the events in August 1588. Whilst re-suppling their 66 ships in Plymouth, the English fleet were caught by surprise by the Spanish Armada and were trapped due to an incoming tide. Although the Spanish 'council of war' proposed that the Spanish fleet ride into shore and attack the English from there, the commander of the fleet Medina Sidonia refused to do so due to orders
European countries have had a lasting impact on colonization in the Americas ever since the first known instance of European exposure to another westward continent with Greenland’s Leif Eriksson. Continuing from that front, Christopher Columbus had independently brought forth information of these same new lands to Europe following his expedition to find an alternate route to eastern Asia. The information of Columbus’ travels combined with other independent journeys had then spread to other European
CHAPTER 7 NEW SPAIN EXPANDS NORTH 1565 One of the first explorations of the New World by Spain was to the continent’s east coast. Ponce de Leon, who had accompanied Columbus on his second voyage, and appointed the first governor of Puerto Rico, set out to explore farther north. Landing on the mainland on Easter Sunday, he named the land La Pascua Florida, Spanish for Flowery Passover, meaning the Easter Season. He was so impressed that he laid plans to return and