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sources of finance for a selected business
sources of finance for a selected business
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Sources of finance
A few sources of finance are short term and ought to be paid back within a year. Other sources of finance are long term and can be paid back over several years.
Internal sources of finance are finances discovered within the business. For example, profits can be reserved back to finance growth. On the other hand, the company can sell items it owns that are no longer required to free up money. External sources of finance are discovered exterior the business, for example from creditors.
Long-term sources of finance
Sources of finance to cover the long term consist of owners who invest funds in the company. For partners and sole traders this can be their savings. For businesses, the money invested by shareholders is named share capital. Another long term source of finance is loans that can come from the bank or either family or friends. Furthermore, another long term source is debentures which are
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If you have long-term financing in place, that will mean you have stability and will not require looking for financing frequently as compared to short-term financing. It also means that it will be much simpler to plan your income and cash flows as you can recognize what your interest costs will be monthly. Short-term financing does not present you those benefits, as you have to continuously renegotiate the conditions of your agreement.
A disadvantage of long term sources of finance is fixed rates. Once you are locked into a long-term contract, it may be tough to get out of it. If interest rates fall, you will not be capable of renegotiating depending on how you setup your financing contract. You may setup your agreement in a approach that your able to prepay if rates go down. You may possibly also setup a variable rate agreement where your rate alters based on the interest rates. Nevertheless, that may be awfully dangerous as it will give you a lot of downside risk if interest rates
I would say that the source would be through investors, or using assets to borrow the money.
For one thing, Demarzo & Fishman (2007) maintain the long-term obligation/repayment and credit assume diverse obligation in executing the ideal contract. In fact, “The long-term debt is effective for financing early consumption … relative to outside investors (2007).” First thing to remember is how fixed and variable costs factor into the analysis.
Liquidity becomes less of an issue if forecasts showed cash surpluses for all future months, going out indefinitely. However, one should consider that shorter investments do not usually yield as much as longer
A long-term capital investment are classified as an investment that is longer than a year. Capital investments are necessary for ongoing business activities Capital budgeting is an estimate at the time, “the budgeting process is subject to purposeful manipulation, as well as judgmental errors.” “Considering the significant size and long duration of these investments, inappropriate capital investment decisions may have serious financial consequences for a business.” (Regis University, n.d. p.2 )
Financing decisions focus on how an organization can pay for its major projects. The financing decisions also determine the source of money in the organization. The business may require more cash for capital investments as compare to cash generated within the organization. There are two options for business to generate cash one is to obtain cash from owners, and other is to obtain cash from lenders (Kaplan Financial, 2015).
The only thing that comes to mind when thinking long-term investment would be acquiring a home or when I assisted other in the process. At the beginning, when I started real estate it was not too bad to get a loan and the opportunities were endless, but many got greedy and took advantage of so many individuals. Regardless, prior to acquiring a home the individual (s) need to be pre qualified according to their debt and income. The bank will determine how much the individual(s) is able to afford with there current obligations. After the bank determines their availability, they are able to commence the searching for a
There are two basic ways of financing for a business: Debt financing and equity financing. Debt financing is defined as 'borrowing money that is to be repaid over a period of time, usually with interest" (Financing Basics, 1). The lender does not gain any ownership in the business that is borrowing. Equity financing is described as "an exchange of money for a share of business ownership" (Financing Basics, 1). This form of financing allows the business to obtain funds without having to repay a specific amount of money at any particular time. There are also a few different instruments that could be defined as either debt or equity. One such instrument is stock options that an employee can exercise after so many years with the company. Either using the debt or equity method, or a combination of the two methods can be used to account for stock options or other instruments with the similar characteristics.
When starting a business an important question arises, how to finance the company. The steady economic growth combined with low interest rates has produced a lot of liquidity in debt and equity markets. For example, in 2005, non-financial corporate business borrowing increased dramatically to $289 billion, compared to the mere $174 billion it was in 2004 and the $85 billion it was in 2003 (Chung). The outcome of using only debt financing or only equity financing is mostly direct. Businesses run ino the issue when a company’s finance requires both debt and equity characteristics, changing the tax effects greatly (Hanke).
The sources of this capital may either be internal (contribution from shareholders in the form of equity; ploughed back revenue et cetera); or they could external (borrowing from banks; private equity firms; development finance institutions; capital markets et cetera).
One of the key areas of long-term decision-making that firms must tackle is that of investment - the need to commit funds by purchasing land, buildings, machinery, etc., in anticipation of being able to earn an income greater than the funds committed. In order to handle these decisions, firms have to make an assessment of the size of the outflows and inflows of funds, the lifespan of the investment, the degree of risk attached and the cost of obtaining funds.
Borrow long-term loans from local banks – These are a common way of financing major purchases of an organization. An advantage is that it is directly linked to an organizations operating capacity. Another advantage of long-term loans from local banks is that it enables a firm engage in large projects. Although its disadvantage is that the banks charge high interest rates.
Meaning: Internal funds are source of finance that comes within the company. Companies opt to use their internal funds instead of external finance because it helps the company to save cost. Expenses such as origination fees and interest are avoided. There are several types of internal funds such as retained profit, working capital, sale of assets and depreciation (McMahon, 2014)
Many organizations have maximized the use of cash on hand by effective cash management techniques and the use of short-term financing. This paper will discuss various cash management techniques and short-term financing methods used by organizations.
Accounting aids the government and organisations in decision making for their financial stability. This numerical data helps solve real life problems and contributes to how the economy and businesses perform.
Long-term finance is an amount of borrowed money will be repaid over a specific time period which is longer than one year or into the future. (Nickels, McHugh, McHugh, N.D.)