Soul And Soul Reflection Paper

It must work to satisfy human’s instinctual tendencies while taking into account their conscience and doing what is rational and acceptable. Freud argues that these internal process that are constantly at work in our mind are what shape humans to do the things that they do. Thus, he believes, the goal of human nature is to satisfy our basic aggressive and sexual desires while adhering to cultural and social standards. “All men by nature desire to know.” (pg. ... ... middle of paper ... ...ard for free will; objections to Aristotle’s argument are much less numerous.

Also, it tells what we should to do and not to do in a moral perspective. 1.Descriptive and Psychological Egoism • Psychological egoism describes human nature as self-centered and self-motivated. Psychological egoism strongly suggests that people are always acting for their own benefit and have to act for their own benefit, though they may hide their motives by

Education causes the soul to be moral in nature. Education in music and physical training contribute to the soul and body. In this essay I will explain how through education a soul is allowed to truly become just, contributing to a healthy balance of spirit, reason, and appetite within the soul. Socrates believes that through the virtue of justice, an individual’s soul will perform its function well. Virtue has the definition of a trait or characteristic that enables a thing to perform its function.

In order for a thing to fulfill its purpose, it must move from potentiality to actuality. (On the soul Bk.II) He states that the soul is the actuality of the body. (On the soul bk.II) He defines the body as having the potentiality of life and therefore it must be matter. Because form and matter are compliments and one cannot exist without the other, the soul must be the form because it fills the body, that had potentiality of life, with actual life. Through this reasoning the conclusion is made that the body and soul are connected and compliment each other.

The debate over free will and determinism has laid the foundation for many basic laws of modern science. The dilemma between determinism and free will traces back to a group of ancient Greek philosophers, better known as the Athenian Triad, composed of greats like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Plato, a pupil of Socrates, had perhaps the most influential impact on the debate over determinism and free will because of his ideas on epistemology and ethics. He felt that cases of inner, psychological compulsion define freedom of will in contrast to the phenomenon of determinism. For such thinkers, true freedom of the will involves liberation from the tyranny of base desires and acquisition of desires for “the Good” in his book The Republic.

Both accounts are severely reductionistic, destructive to some aspect of love and thus a complete human life. Human beings are both mind and body. To the nature of the mind I will not speak, but I think most will agree when I say we are rational beings capable of thinking and higher level processes. We are also fleshly beings, attached to the world in a way that cannot be ignored. Socrates view of love puts emphasis solely on our mind, rejecting the body.

Plato took it up as a principle of Being. “If the concept represents all the reality of things, the reality must be something in the ideal order, not necessarily in the things themselves, but rather above them, in a world by itself” (Chaput, C. p.2). For the concept,therefore, Plato substitutes the Idea. He completes the work of Socrates by teaching that the objectively real Ideas are the foundation and justification of scientific knowledge. At the same time he has in mind a problem which claimed much attention from pre-Socratic thinkers, the problem of change.

It is our ability to make our own choices and be rational with the intention of creating good will. A person’s moral worth cannot determined by other people and their thoughts. It is our own rational thinking that determines our own result. Above all, it is the recognition of duty itself that must drive our actions. Our own reasons give us our own duties so that we can live up to the Kantian standards and fulfill our duty as being a rational, successful human

You need to gather knowledge and wisdom through questioning with the Socratic Method. Wisdom and knowledge is knowing you are ignorant and doing something about it by getting more in touch with the non-physical world. Asking others questions and seeking a wise person to ask questions is how you should attain wisdom. He says you should also gather knowledge from yourself and look inside yourself for answers and cultivate the soul through virtue. Philosophy is also essential to human life.

Do we have a soul and is our soul controlling our mind and body. Plato, a significant philosopher of his time, believed the soul is everlasting