Solid Waste Management: The Dangers Of Solid Waste Management

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Solid waste management is an important facet of environmental hygiene and it needs to be integrated with total environmental planning (WHO Expert Committee, 1971). Its storage, collection, transport, treatment and disposal can lead to short term risks. In the long run there may be dangers arising particularly from the chemical pollution of water supplies.
Javeen Rao (1994) said that the problems connected with refuse storage in buildings were, insects, rats, fire, and odor. These problems are also associated with other problems of human health and aquatic systems.

Insects
A common transmission route of bacillary dysentery, amoebic dysentery and other diarrheal diseases are from human fecal matter spread through flies to food or water, thence …show more content…

Old-fashioned incinerators without air pollution control equipment are little better than open burning. Apart from particulate matter that constitutes smoke, the gaseous discharges from the incomplete combustion may include SO2, NOx and various gases. If PVC is a constituent of the refuse, the gases may include hydrogen chloride. In addition to pest nuisance and health hazards, the solid wastes also cause air pollution. Burning of solid wastes in open dumps or use of improperly designed incinerators produce excessive pollution. Studies revealed that emission from the uncontrolled burning leads to the production of particulate matter, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxides, lead and mercury. Discharge of arsenic and cadmium are to be controlled. Polychlorinated dibenzofurans are called as dioxins and furans. These are of more concern about their toxicity as carcinogens and …show more content…

This situation was being made worst by the presence of scavanging animals, especially in the third world countries. The scavenging animals search their food in the waste and spread it around places. Similarly the rag pickers in India also create such unhygienic scene while collecting recyclables. This creates an ugly situation and under such conditions apart form cleaning the waste, there is a need to educate the public about environmental health. Undesirable noise and traffic sound is also produced while operating the landfills

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