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A topic on crime deviance
Essay Annotated Bibliography Criminal and Non-Criminal Psychopathy
A topic on crime deviance
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I chose to research, and then compare and contrast, the differences between Psychopaths and Sociopaths and the sociological effects the two have on society. I chose this topic because it is one of great interest to me, not only because I was previously in law enforcement, but also because I am very fascinated in criminal profiling and the science behind it. Since much of criminal profiling has to do with the ability to learn about, and study the behavior of the criminal mind and what prompts psychopaths and sociopaths to do the things they do, I thought it important to know what creates these two groups of people and how they affect our society by the crimes they commit.
Sociologists study all things human, and assume that human actions are deliberate, and individuals have the option to make choices. But sometimes that just doesn’t apply. In society the behavior of some people goes beyond that permitted by the norms. Social life is characterized not only by conformity but by deviance, or any behavior that violates a norm. Deviance suggests unusual and strange behavior of people with twisted minds pursuing twisted activities. (Sociology: The Core) Psychopaths and sociopaths fall into this deviant category since their lives result in the commission of crimes and the hurting of other people.
Crime is considered to be an act of deviance that is prohibited by law. The distinguishing property of crime is that people who violate the law are liable to be arrested, tried, pronounced guilty, and deprived of their lives, liberty, and property. (Sociology: The Core) Because of deviance and the non-acceptance of social norms, we have had to put a criminal justice system in place to handle these issues. Even though crime has gone down...
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...http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/sociopath http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/psychopath http://cassiopaea.com/cassiopaea/psychopath_2.htm http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/law-enforcement-bulletin/july-2012/focus-on-psychopathy http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/law-enforcement-bulletin/july-2012/psychopathy-an-important-forensic-concept-for-the-21st-century
Sociology: The Core 10th edition, Michael Hughes, Carolyn J. Kroehler
Understanding Psychology, 10th edition, Charles G. Morris, Albert A. Maistro
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition: DSM-5 by American Psychiatric Association (May 27, 2013)
DSM-5 Clinical Cases by John W. Barnhill, M.D., John W. and M.D. Barnhill (Dec 15, 2013)
Criminal Profiling: An Introductory Guide by David Webb (Jan 23, 2013)
Criminal Sociology by Enrico Ferri (Mar 30, 2011)
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Oldham, J, editor (2010). DSM-5: a work in progress. Vol 16 # 6 Journal of Psychiatric
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Sociopaths are prevalent among society, and some researchers, like Martha Stout, claim that one out of every twenty-five people is a sociopath. However, this statistic is incorrect. This statistic is based on the assumption that sociopaths and psychopaths are the same people—which is untrue. While the sociopathic and psychopathic traits overlap, sociopaths differ in that they are obviously nervous and agitated, unable to create the illusions that psychopaths are so proud of. They live on the fringes of society, uneducated and unable to keep a steady job. Psychopaths, unlike sociopaths, are suave and able to maintain an illusion of conformity and maintain relationships on a superficial level. Both, however, are dominantly male, tend to disregard the rights and social mores of others, and have a tendency display violent and disruptive outbursts without remorse. Unlike psychopaths, who completely lack remorse and the ability to love, sociopaths may attach themselves to certain people, though they still remain contemptuous of the rest of humanity (7).
Durand, M., & Barlow, D. (2013). Essentials of abnormal psychology. (6 ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
These character traits allow the psychopath to commit his atrocious acts. However, because the psychopath is rendered incapable of moral reasoning, the criminal legal system has a problem in justifying the punishment of one, as psychopathy intervenes with the person’s ability to be a normally functioning adult. Currently, psychopathy is not recognized as a mental illness by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV-TR. Most psychopaths end up being diagnosed with ASPD, or Antisocial Personality
...study of criminal behavior. Research has shown that psychopathy is a powerful predictor of violent recidivism and dangerousness. Understanding the minds of psychopaths and their personality and behavioral traits allows authorities to design strategies that more likely will work with them. Psychopathy has been described as “the single most important clinical construct in the criminal justice system.” And even more recently, it is considered “the most important forensic concept of the early 21st century.”
Sociopath is a kind of anti-social behavior. The term sociopath was first introduce in 1909 in Germany by biological psychiatrist Karl Birnbaum and in 1930 in the US by educational psychologist George E. Parttridge, as a subtype of Psychopath. It was used to indicate that the defining feature is violation of antisocial behavior. Robert Hare, who may believe that biological factors are predominant in causing psychopathy, claimed that sociopathy and psychopathy are often used interchangeably, but in some cases the term sociopathy is preferred because it is less likely than is psychopathy to be confused with psychosis. Hare also believed that sociopath was made due to social factors whereas psychopathy was made by psychological,biological, and genetic factors. (Wikipedia)
...res of the psychopaths and gives the reader various examples of these individuals playing out these characteristics in everyday life. A widely used checklist is provided so the reader can get a wide spanning view of what is accounted for when scoring a psychopath. This form of research is very important within the deceitfulness of this population; it allows the professional to ignore their words and examine their actions. Hare made it clear that it is not uncommon for there to be an emotional and verbal disconnect from their actions. With virtually no emotional functioning psychopaths feel no remorse for the offenses that they commit and it is very important that we work towards using the opportunities we have to study and assist these populations; not only for them but for ourselves.
"Prevalence, Severity, and Comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication." National Center for Biotechnology Information. U.S. National Library of Medicine, n.d. Web. 19 Dec. 2013. .
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Author. Academic Search Premier, EBSCO. Web. 11 Apr. 2011 Helmke Library, Fort Wayne IN.
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fourth Edition. Arlington : American Psychiatric Association.
Association, A. P. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
When people hear the words Psychopathy and Sociopathy, they normally think of serial killers like Ted Bundy or Jeffrey Dahmer, but these mental occurrences are much bigger than just serial killers. Both of these mental disorders Psychopathy and Sociopathy are mental disorders that most people have heard of, but do not know much about either disorder. There are many misconceptions of both of these disorders, because these are portrayed as dangerous in everyday life. They are seen as evil and violent, but that is not always the case. They tend to just be different but we think of them is bad because that is what we hear about on the news and from Hollywood. We see these people as serial killers and violent people, but that is not always the case. People tend to confuse these two disorders or use them interchangeably, but there is a difference between the two even though they share a great number of qualities.
World Health Organization. The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) — Section V. Mental and Behavioral Disorders. World Health Organization, Geneva (1978)