Sociologist Robert Merton's Theory Of Strain Theory

There are many theories that try to give an explanation of crime and what drives people to engage in deviant behavior. One theory that is often discussed is strain theory, which was coined by sociologist Robert Merton and seeks to explain crime and deviance through the analysis of the very structure of American society. Merton provided a connection with crime and the cultural goals that we have in society and how the fight to achieve the American Dream is what drives people to act in a deviant manner. These goals include obtaining a “good paying job, nice house, couple of kids, and new cars” (Wright 1). In other words, “Merton observed that, in the United States, the cultural ethos of the ‘American Dream’ encourages all individuals, regardless

Therefore, the strain theory applies to me in the sense that my goal in life is to try my hardest to accomplish it, which is why I am enrolled in university and make an effort to be an upstanding citizen. However, even though I use these means of conformity to achieve my goals, it doesn’t necessarily mean that the American Dream is accessible to me just because I’m doing everything right in order to get it. The American Dream is accessible to me largely due to my socioeconomic background and because I am of a middle-class background with two financially supportive parents who are assisting me in getting through school and finding job opportunities. Thus, it can be said that the American Dream is accessible to me only because I have a safety net. Moreover, I don’t think the American Dream can be as easily achieved by a university student who comes from a financially insecure background. For example, my childhood was one of privilege, whereas the importance of education was instilled in me and both my parents actively worked towards making sure all my needs were met so that I could achieve my goals in the future. As a result, I entered my current stage in life with ease due to being prepared for this moment in my life for years prior. This is in stark contrast to those who don’t have the financial means to do so and can be less likely to secure the America