Men have dominated the workforce for most of civilization up until their patriotic duties called away to war. All of a sudden, the women were responsible for providing for their family while the men were away. Women went to work all over America to earn an income to insure their family’s survival. Women took all sorts of jobs including assembly line positions, office jobs, and even playing professional baseball. When the men returned home from war, the women were expected to resume their place as housewives. The women who had gotten a taste of the professional life decided that they wanted to continue working. Thus, the introduction to women in a man’s working environment began. Women were not taken seriously at first, because they were stepping into a “man’s world”.
The 1940’s were a turning point for women in the workforce. Women were perceived to be the weaker sex by society and faced social prejudices in efforts to become part of the workforce. The common belief was that women were intellectually inferior to men, incapable of making decisions regarding their household, and should not work outside of the home. Their job was to maintain the home, raise the children, and be supportive wives of the working husband.
Introduction
Sexism is the ideology that maintains that one sex is inherently inferior to the other. Sexism or discrimination based on gender has been a social issue for many years; it is the ideology that one sex is superior or inferior to the other. Sexism does not only affect females, but also males. Men are very often victimized by social stereotypes and norms based on gender expectations. Sexism has appears in almost all social institutions including family, the media, religion, sports, the military, politics, and the government.
Kathleen Gerson’s The Unfinished Revolution discusses more cultural changes that are necessary for gender in the work place. Many of the young adults she interviewed discussed moving towards new outlooks regarding both work and family, which would allow for gender equality in both the workplace and the home. Many women declared outlooks of self-reliance, as a fallback. Claiming they want to be able to support themselves and not b...
Women and the Workforce
From the days of Suffragettes to the ERA amendment of the late 1970's, women
have fought for equal rights in a male dominated world. During every war, from ancient
times to modern, women took over the traditional male working rolls to keep the
economy going as men fought on the battle front. After every war women were pushed
back into the home and made to return to rolls of housewife and mother. This battle of
the female to be seen and appreciated as more than just a baby making machine and
house servant, has gone on for centuries, in countries around the globe.
“Domestic Feminism”-Women began to seek jobs and education while divorce was up and children birthrate down.
Women had been through several obstacles to get where they are in life. For example, during the 1950’s women were supposed to carry out certain roles, such as a caring mother, a woman of the house, and an obedient wife. (http://www.colorado.edu). The “perfect” female parent is supposed to stay home, raise the children and take caution of the house. While the other component of a diligent housewife had to prepare dinner on the table at a precise minute when her husband came from work. In fact, even if she wanted a say, an impression, or an education, it was not permitted. Entirely the same, few women did have jobs, but it was not unusual for societies to have a written policy that stated that women should be paid less than men. In sum, an average woman only make about sixty percent of what a man made. Therefore, many women were coerced from their households to remain home rather than work.
For several decades, most American women occupied a supportive, home oriented role within society, outside of the workplace. However, as the mid-twentieth century approached a gender role paradigm occurred. The sequence of the departure of men for war, the need to fill employment for a growing economy, a handful of critical legal cases, the Black Civil Rights movement seen and heard around the nation, all greatly influenced and demanded social change for human and women’s rights. This momentous period began a social movement known as feminism and introduced a coin phrase known in and outside of the workplace as the “wage-gap.”
Although a multitude of crusades of liberation for different groups arose during the 1960s, many feminists crossed over through participation in other movements, draw inspiration from the victories of the New Left, the societal defiance of the counterculture. The federal government came to address the increasingly militant demands of many feminists through extending the guidelines surrounding affirmative action to include females, that effectively placed sexism in the spotlight as just as rampant and damaging an issue as racism. Progressing into the 1970s, a little less than half of all American married women were employed, along with about 90 percent of females in the U.S who held college degrees being employed as well. The concept of the oppressive "patriarchy" came into play, where the solution saw to the plight of females by feminists was to band together in order to topple this patriarchy. More and more women no longer adopted their husbands' names after marriage, The term "Ms." came to erode the importance of marital status in the public
Even before the United States got involved in World War 2, women in the U.S have been fighting for equality in the workplace. During the years of the war (1940’s) women increased greatly in the workforce for most of the men were recruited as soldiers. Although they were substituting for men, they were not paid equally. During the 1960’s the cultural views changed and there were many changes, especially to the role of women. Still, segregation was legal. Finally, in 1963, Congress passed the Equal Pay Act which was aimed at abolishing the wage gap between men and women. More than fifty years later, women are still faced with inequality in payment, which should not still be a problem. Congress should pass the Paycheck Fairness Act because it will definitely strengthen the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and help achieve women