Social Work Case Study

Introduction

Social workers are increasingly recognized as an inevitable part of interdisciplinary teams in addressing the needs of clients who seek for legal remedies and services. The relationship between social work and law has been developing since 1917, when Mary Richmond, an architect of modern social work, acknowledged the role of legal authorities while developing her conceptual model for casework (Forgelson, 1970). Later, Mary Richmond drafted an early social work code of ethics in the early 1920s (Reamer, 1987). However, from the development perspective, all 50 states in the US have passed statutes requiring professionals from certain disciplines, including social work and law, to report any abuse or crime happened in the past or is going to happen in the nearest future if there are good reasons to believe that is true. Dubose and Morris (2005) stated that very few states passed similar mandatory reporting statutes for attorneys. It is not surprising that only a few states accepted these statutes because of the presence of the attorney-client privilege statute, which is true for all states. Due to differences in the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct and NASW Code of Ethics, professionals from the respective disciplines may have conflicts while both provide social and legal support to the same client from a domestic violence organization. There are two main reasons that allow the tension to happen, social workers are mandatory reporters of child abuse and neglect but lawyers, on the contrary, have an ethical responsibility to maintain client confidentiality (Taylor, 2006).

This paper explores how social workers interface with attorneys when both work in a shelter, or any other domestic violence organization. This p...

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...t (Garza, 2002).

Though confidentiality is a core value for both professionals, the range and degree of confidentiality owed to a client. The privilege of communication includes also advice, opinions, transmitted, developed, and gathered information that cannot be disclosed outside the attorney-client relationship. In case, if the lawyer asked his client to consult a social worker on purpose knowing that the latter may report to respective protection agencies, that lawyer may be charged due to violation of the MRPC and subject to sanctions and disbarment. Thus, neither lawyers often times encourage self-report, nor they report any forms of abuse even if the abuse has to do with children (Jonson-Reid, 2002).

NASW Code of Ethics requires social workers to keep in secret all information obtained during professional services except for compelling professional reasons.