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Social stratification in our society
Social stratification of modern societies
Social stratification in our society
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Social Stratification in All Human Societies
As Davis and Moore stated, stratification exists in every known human
society, and all share certain functional prerequisites which must be
met if the system is to survive and operate efficiently. Therefore, in
my opinion, yes Social Stratification is an inevitable mechanism in
society because it keeps everything and everyone functioning as it
should.
Imagine a society without classes, were everyone earned the same
amount of money at work, the same amount of land to build a house on,
same importance in society, and the same amount of opportunities as
the other, then that would be what we call the Idealistic Society were
there would be no conflicts or inequalities. It would be the dream
society were everyone is happy to be the same as his neighbor. But we
all know that this is impossible due to many factors and ‘rules’ in
the structure of society itself, were social inequality plays an
important role in the running of said society.
Let’s start with the different types of jobs people in society have.
Jobs are one of the main factors in society which places people in
their own separate class. Although it is difficult, with Davis and
Moore’s theory, to show clearly which positions are functionally
important, for the fact that a position is highly rewarded does not
necessarily mean that it is functionally important. But the wage that
comes with the job clearly states that people deem it important. Davis
and Moore say that a jobs importance can be measured in two ways:
First is the degree to which a position is functionally unique, there
being no other positions that can perform the same ...
... middle of paper ...
...power between groups.
Social-conflict theorists say that rather than helping the society as
a whole, the social stratification only benefits certain groups while
taking away from the left over amounts. The productive system has
brought great disparities in our productive system.
In conclusion I believe that in today’s world structural-functionalism
theory is very curate and seems to be true in our everyday lives. The
media makes it clear to everyone that an education is the only way to
make t into the world. Also I agree with some of the conflict
theorists that say that those people who have power make it up the
social ladder, but in my opinion it is the people themselves who give
these power hungry people the importance and prestige they have, and
people can pull them down just as quickly as they pulled them up.
Let’s take a look at what owning a house can cost you on a monthly or yearly basis.
Social Classes Throughout History The gap between different classes has always been very prominent in
To achieve the American dream is a great accomplishment that requires financial adequacy. Due to financial insufficiencies, owning a home can be difficult, if not impossible for many individuals of lower income. Economic fluctuations often cause inconsistency in housing prices and availability.3 The price of a home correlates to the cost and availability of materials, needed manpower and the duration of construction. These logistical obstacles need to be overcome if the American dream is to be attained by the majority.4 To engineer a faster, more cost effective means of production is a challenge, but for the solution to be well designed and well crafted is a far greater task.
Stratification systems, categorized people by class, gender, ethnicity, wealth/income. When people are categorized, start looking at different systems within the social system or social mobility. “The four main systems of stratification have been slavery, caste, estate, and class. Each of these systems allows greater or less flexibility in terms of social mobility. Social mobility is the ability to move up or down within a social stratification hierarchy” (Larkin, 2015). Slavery is a social status began with social norms allowing people to own others. The slaves had no wealth or power while under this social status. Caste systems are all aspects of social status are assigned at births and held forever,
There are many opportunities in America that can improve one’s wealth and power, thus leading to the mass amount of immigrants coming to American. Most immigrants that come to American usually are categorized as the lower class immigrants, but they take any opportunities to improve their economic status. In an article by Howard P. Chudacoff, it states “immigrants generally chose upward paths that led from manual labor into small proprietorships” (Chudacoff 1982: 104). This explains the reason why immigrants choose to come and stay in America. They start out small as laborers then over time they will work to own a small business. Even though immigrants gets to grow to move from the lower class to the middle class, the natives will be always
compared to the size of one's bank account, the location of their house or the
Social Stratification in the African American community has changed over the years. Social stratification is defined as a rigid subdivision of a society into a hierarchy of layers, differentiated on the basis of power, prestige, and wealth according to Webster’s dictionary. David Newman in Sociology Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life describes stratification as a ranking system for groups of people that perpetuates unequal rewards and life chances in society. From slavery to the present, the African American community has been seen to have lower status compared to white people. Today, the stratification or hierarchy difference between whites and black are not really noticeable, but it is still present. However, during slavery, the difference in social stratification was noticeable. Whites dominated over the blacks and mulattoes (offspring of a white and black parent). The mulattoes were seen to have a higher stratification than an offspring of black ancestry. Because the mulattoes were related to the whites, they were able to obtain higher education and better occupations than blacks. For example, most slaves of a lighter skin tone worked in the houses and darker slaves worked in the fields. As the people of light skin tone had children, they were able to have advantages too. The advantages have led into the society of today. In this paper I will discuss how stratification has been affected in the African American community over time by skin tone to make mulattoes more privileged than dark skin blacks.
some of the luxuries that upper class families have. These numbers would change a little with
There are many similarities and differences between the upper-class, middle-class, working-class, mixed income and low-income urban neighborhoods. There are many different social distinctions within each class and each class has their own way of living. Here are some of the difference and similarities between each class:
...ss is hard to qualify in a world where the acquisition of material goods masquerades for success. A home is a material object that exists within a concrete reality. It exists with its own qualities of a house built of materials that do change and degrade over time. The costs of homeownership are harder to dismiss when one becomes disillusioned with the effects of a lack of attention to those costs.
America is seen as the land of opportunity across the world, but many people wonder if it is true. The truth is America does have opportunities and with dedication anything is possible though the opportunities are limited. Usually limited for those who belong to a lower social class. The main reason the opportunities are limited are because of America’s social inequality. The social class of America is separated into multiple groups that struggle with each other due to the inequality of power and wealth on the daily basis within the country.
It is perpetuated by the way wealth, power, and prestige are distributed and passed on from one generation to the next
... or a million a year-what is the difference? A mathematician or a wit would give you the wrong answer. “(O. Henry 168). The irony is that a million dollars a year would get spent fast and you would lose it faster than eight dollars a week. “And here I have lamely related to you the uneventful chronicle of two foolish children in a flat who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house.” (O. Henry 168). The irony is that they both sacrificed and bought each other a gift and neither of them can use them. Their sacrifice for one another shows how much they love each other.
Buying and owning your home is part of the American dream. Although the dream itself has since changed, the home still remains the main focal point. Today owning a home doesn’t necessarily mean a house. People now buy duplexes, cooperative apartments, and condominiums. For some families it could take up to a couple of generations before it’s able to have the capabilities of buying a home. To many people it means a certain achievement that only comes after years of hard work. It is a life altering decision and one of the most important someone can make in their lifetime. The reasons behind the actual purchase could vary. Before anything is done, people must understand that it’s an extraneous process and it is a long term project.
It’s relative income that’s important. As I’ve noted previously, money is relative. It turns out we don’t mind so much about our actual level of income, so long as we’re earning more than other people around us. Unfortunately as we earn more money we’re likely to be surrounded by richer people so we often end up failing to take advantage of the positive comparison.