Kayla's Journey: Migration and Self-Discovery

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Kayla (a psuedonym) is a recent graduate of University of California Santa Barbara with a bachelor’s degree in Global Studies and History. She is 23 years old and is currently living with both of her parents and half-sister in Glendale, CA. She migrated from Peru at the age of thirteen in 2005 with her mother and half sister. She states that her father was already living in the United States for 13 years when they were able to migrate. She explains that the reason behind her father’s move was due to the lack of job opportunities in Peru. “My dad never really planned when he was coming to the United States. It happens to be that he got my mom pregnant and I was on the way. He couldn’t get a job after he graduated. Everyone was fleeing …show more content…

Kayla’s father migrated to maintain his family social status within his community since they were struggling in Peru. Since, he was the only one who migrated at that time, he minimized risk and maximized income for his household, which fits in with the neo classical labor migration theory. Social Network Theory could also be applied in this case. The social network theory provides resources to individual in a micro-level through networks and connections. According to Massey “Migrant networks are an important source of social capital for people contemplating a move abroad” (pg.19). By having a family in the United States, her father was able to work immediately and get paid in cash to send back home to Peru, which relates to the social network …show more content…

The final factor that I will discuss is the place of residence. Kayla lives in Glendale, California and has been in the same apartment complex since she moved to the United States. The main reason for the move to Glendale was for them to be in a good neighborhood (Kayla, pg.13). She describes the city to populated by Armenians, Koreans, Mexicans, and Caucasians. This fits the classical assimilation model because they didn’t chose to migrate to a neighborhood that was similar to their culture, instead they immersed themselves with different groups. The classical assimilation model best fits Kayla’s experience, but they are issues with it. For instance, she still keeps in touch with here culture. She explains that she reads, writes, and speak Spanish fluently, that her mother always cooks Peruvian food, that they have direct TV because they have specific Peruvian channels, and whenever she gets a chance she visits her home country (Kayla, pg.16). It seems like Kayla’s migration was planned at young age through English in Peru to the sacrifices her father made. Each played a role in he process of her migration and assimilation less

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