Social Media In Presidential Elections

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In this essay, I will first examine the use of social media in previous presidential election campaigns in the United States since 2004. I will then describe the importance of social media campaigns to reach voters. Next, I will analyze social media use of Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump during the primaries of the 2016 Presidential election campaign. Through comparisons and contrasts, I will subsequently address how Bernie Sanders was able to use social media more effectively than Donald Trump in reference to audience, engagement, and primary election results. This essay argues that the importance of social media in order to transmit political messages is becoming increasingly important, and that Bernie Sanders was able to more effectively …show more content…

Specifically, American presidential candidates’ actions on social media like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Myspace, has evolved over time in order to have direct contact with potential voters. Despite being…, the 2004 presidential campaign is the commencement of digital media and some forms of social media (). However, because of the text-based nature of the Internet, the lack of videos and images was not conducive to reaching a wide audience or attracting potential supporters. The subsequent presidential campaign of 2008 truly established the foundation for personal and immediate communication between candidates and the people through social media, including the use of images, infographics, and videos. In fact, during the 2008 presidential campaign, “16 of the 19 candidates linked on their campaign websites to an official Myspace account” (Pew Research Center 2016, 34), the most popular form of social media at the time. Moreover, it is important to note that democratic candidates were able to reach a broader audience on social media than republican. In fact, then Senator Obama was the only candidate with over 100,000 online supporters – far short of the audience reached in 2016 – while most others had less than 40,000 followers (Pew Research Center 2016). By the 2012 presidential campaign, candidates were mastering the use of various social media to connect with Americans and bring in potential …show more content…

As a dark horse candidate in the Democratic race to the nomination, Sanders effectively promoted his messages on social media, catering to his primarily young followers. Social media served as a way to amplify his progressive policy and social ideas to his young and large left-leaning online supporters. As there is a shift from traditional media to social media, “the architecture of how we consume and share information online has begun to do the same to a very different class of left-wing voters” (Auerbach 2016). That is, Sanders was able to easily and effectively bring together mass enthusiasm of left-wing individuals, building an organization from the

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