Social Institutions And Deviance Essay

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Abstract
This assignment aims at drawing a relationship between Social Institutions and Deviance in these institutions and the character of which is universal. Social institutions are universal in nature as a social institution is any structure or mechanism of social order governing the behaviour of a set of individuals within a given human community. Social institutions are the basic elements for the functioning of a society. They tend to follow the norms and rules. Social institutions are based on social relationships and social relationships are universal in nature. Deviance is but obvious in the institutions as Durkheim argues that without deviance it is impossible to measure the status of a society whether it is in progress or not. Wherever …show more content…

As H.E.Barnes describes it “the social structure and machinery through which human society organises, directs, and executes the multifarious activities required to satisfy human needs”(Social Institutions, New York 1942) This definition makes it very clear that the family, state or political institutions , economic institutions, marriage are all forms of institutions. Institution are universal in nature because they are based on social relationships. Certain basic social needs have to be met and basic concerns or problems must be solved if a society has to exist or survive for long and futuristic perspective. These requirements are not inherent in any individual rather they are located in the social relationships. So ‘an institution is a persistent normative pattern of inter-related organisations that are all concerned with a particular functional requirement and hence share common activities and norms’(Society, An Introductory Analysis. R.M. MacIver and Charles …show more content…

The institutionalisation of norms is the most important of all the functions a political institution does. In concrete terms institutionalisation of norms means the laws. Then comes the enforcement of these laws, here the role of the state comes into play as the state will enforce the laws. In most of the countries the Police enforces the laws. This is the point where exactly deviance arises. Now comes in the role of adjudication of conflict i.e. the court of law. The court of law addresses the issues of conflict. A political institution’s basic task is to look after the welfare of the members of the society, here lies the concept of a welfare state as in our country India. It has to also protect a society from external

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