Pedagogy is the art and science of teaching. Social inclusion and exclusion impacts students in schools every day. Incorporating these ideas can determine how teachers practice in their classroom. Differentiation is a key factor to Indigenous inclusion resulting in increased academic success. If teachers design lessons which values prior knowledge or cultural aspects for those Indigenous students they will be more willing to engage, as the confusion is taken out and relations can be made (MacFie, 2015). Differentiation is used as a method of inclusion which helps students connect with learning. However, it can also create a feeling of collective exclusion if they think the work is of a lower standard compared to non-Indigenous students. By …show more content…
Teaching methods have a great impact on how students learn (Brown, 2010). It can affect their ability to concentrate and learn as well as their willingness to participate in the lessons at all. Pedagogy can be very exclusive towards Indigenous in secondary education as a typical lesson involves book work. Indigenous students are nurtured in a way that makes them a lot more independent at an early age, which makes it hard for them to learn in a classroom that is based around instructions (MacFie, 2015). Indigenous students do not favour a particular way of being taught, however, benefit from a variety of strategies including rich and authentic tasks that involve using the land as a resource to learn (Rahman, 2010). Catering to Indigenous students via teaching styles is academically and socially beneficial, although, this type of teaching style may not favour non-Indigenous students which may generate feelings of …show more content…
Everything that is implicitly taught throughout the day, such as raising your hand to ask a question or not speaking when others speak is part of the hidden curriculum. However, the implications of the hidden curriculum on Indigenous students can feel quite exclusive as the values and norms which are passed on to students generally reflect dominant ‘white’ cultural values (Rahman,2012). There becomes a need for teachers to be culturally aware of the classroom environment so Indigenous behaviours can be integrated and Indigenous students can feel connected to their heritage and comfortable within their
A graduate teacher should have a broad knowledge and understanding of cultural differences, including the impact of culture, cultural identity and linguistics backgrounds and the implications of these differences for students from Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal backgrounds. A graduate teacher, when leading discussions or questioning students must consider how they will be received. Korff (2014) provides the example, “Aboriginal students can avoid direct eye contact with an adult as it is considered rude in Aboriginal culture” (para 3). Korff (2014) also suggest that many Aboriginal students do not ask or answer questions, because traditionally, Aboriginal culture is handed down from generation to generation in the form of song, poetry, dance and story- telling. Establishing rapport, celebrating diversity and respecting differences in the classroom e.g., cultural awareness activities and knowing how to talk to and build relationships with students of all cultures and backgrounds, would be an example of how a graduate teacher can demonstrate their understanding of Focus area
The first Australian Professional Teaching Standard is ‘Know students and how they learn’(AITSL, 2011). Understanding how students learn is a significant component of effective teaching (1.2 AITSL, 2011). Furthermore, effective teachers require an understanding of students physical, social and intellectual development and characteristics (1.1 AITSL, 2011). In addition, APST Standards require teachers to demonstrate both content and pedagogical knowledge through lesson plans (2.1 AITSL, 2011) with the curriculum content being structured and sequenced to facilitate effective learning (2.2 AITSL, 2011). However, it is also critical to have a repertoire of teaching strategies which are responsive to a diverse range of student backgrounds, including linguistic, cultural, religious, and socioeconomic (1.3 AITSL, 2011). An effective learning, in accordance with The Australian Curriculum and Assessment Reporting Authority, provides learners with general capabilities (knowledge, skills, behaviours and characteristics) and include understanding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island students learning needs and incorporate differentiated teaching methods to meet the needs of specific
It was investigated that students enjoyed lessons that had eleven different pedagogies. The pedagogical approaches used was relationship building, facilitation of effective hands on activity work, participation in classroom discourse and connecting the science activities to the student’s experiences. Teachers reported that more Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students attended class when they had SciTech activities. However, Indigenous students performed poorly on the NAPLAN test in literacy and numeracy. Poor education in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders lead to a decreased employment opportunity that cause poor health, lower life expectancy and a likelihood of problems with the law. The increase in Indigenous students participating in science hands on studies gives the impression that they are more successful in hands on crafting. This is an incentive for indigenous student to attend school and learn. While attending school they also learn literacy and numeracy skills. The purpose of the study was to engage Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in school and how pedagogical approaches aided in this (Hackling et al,
Additionally, this paper identified my prior knowledge and experiences about the topics. This critical reflection includes a demonstration of my new understandings, teaching philosophy, and learning strategies towards achieving the professional standards of 1.4 and 2.4, as well as the cross-cultural priorities of the Australian curriculum. Finally, this paper discusses the insight on classroom activities to support Indigenous Australian students and Indigenous studies in my future pedagogy.
For First Nations youngsters, relevant education should include education about their heritage. Where Aboriginal children are in school with other Canadians, this part of the curriculum needs to be shared generally, as self-esteem grows when an appreciation of one’s background is shared by others.
Indeed, educational experiences and achievement of Native Americans have been dismal due to inequality, racism, low or lack of expectations, and little to no cultural relevance in classrooms. To contribute to the vision of democracy that Lomawaima and McCarty write about, it is imperative that we continue to recognize barriers to educational attainment, and begin to challenged deep-rooted structures and operations that promote discrimination against marginalized peoples. At the same time, we must deliver culturally responsive curriculum that respects and accommodates the needs and development of all students.
To the indigenous community, country and story creates a strong cultural identity and is the starting point to their education. The second outcome; connected with and contribute to their world, is shown through the experience and learning of the indigenous culture and the history of the country and land they live in. Outcome three; strong sense of wellbeing is shown through enhancing indigenous children’s wellbeing socially, culturally, mentally and emotionally through learning about their heritage, country and history through the stories passed down through generations and gaining a sense of belonging and self identity. Both outcome four and five; confident and involved learners and effective communicators are important as they show a unity and understanding between the indigenous culture through learning about the country and stories together about the indigenous
This discriminate behaviour causes children to feel like they do not belong; there for withdrawing themselves from their school and learning. It is up to us as teachers, to further our learning and educate ourselves on the diverse world we live and teach in. The gender, culture, skin colour, dress and appearance of a child does not change who they are inside and their capability to learn. Teachers must not have preconceived ideas of a child. When children have strong relationships between home and school their learning and development is best supported (Hedges, Cullen & Jorden 2011). When teachers are interpreting the curriculum it is important they include practices that that link the home, family and community experiences. With a positive and supportive school environment, children can learn to feel and show acceptance for all people no matter of age, sex, race, culture and socio economics. Children can learn to value and respect themselves and each other. Australia has a diverse range of culture and ethnicities in schools and majority of schools are using effective methods to cater and enrich a child’s learning experience. Schools must support the ongoing professional development of teachers in gaining better knowledge of different cultures and the links between educational outcomes. Every child has the right to enjoy school, and it is up to us as
Although the national government developed intercultural education to foster diversity and equality, critics scrutinized the government’s initiative because the educational content sustained local hierarchies that promoted social realities of the Harakmbut community (Aikman, 2006). However, through the promotion of indigenous teacher training programs such policies are proving more successful in the region.
In 1995, Delpit published Other People's Children: Cultural Conflict in the Classroom. Although the excerpt analyzed in this paper is from a larger work, it was written by Delpit (1995) as a self-contained speech. This excerpt includes many of the concepts Delpit believes to be the basic cultural conflicts in the classroom, which are stereotyping, child-deficit assumptions and student isolation and invisibility. Delpit's goal is to "remove the dynamic of oppression that are inherent in any classroom…that come together when (primarily white) teachers spend time with 'other people's children'" (Delpit, 1995, pg.69). Through Other People's Children: Cultural Conflict in the Classroom, Delpit lays the foundation for multicultural education and details ways teachers can solve the inherent problems that arise as a result of many cultures interacting in the classroom. The purpose of this paper is an analysis of this text through an analytic, interpretive and normative reading.
There has been a major change in the past thirty years regarding the amount of immigrants coming to the United States. The impact the immigrants have had on education and diversity is unbelievable. There are many factors which contribute to the element of diversity in education, such as each student 's culture, the different languages each student speaks, promoting gender equality amongst students, and working with students who have exceptionalities. As today 's educators, teachers must understand diversity from an omniscient perspective and the influence it has on students, making the process of getting an education as equal and pleasant as possible for all students.
Diversity in classrooms can open student’s minds to all the world has to offer. At times diversity and understanding of culture, deviant experiences and perspectives can be difficult to fulfill, but with appropriate strategies and resources, it can lead students to gain a high level of respect for those unlike them, preferably from a judgmental and prejudiced view. Diversity has a broad range of spectrums. Students from all across the continent; students from political refugees, indigenous Americans, and immigrants bring their cultural and linguistic skills to American classrooms. Students not only bring their cultural and linguistic skills, but they bring their ethnicity, talents, and skills.
Wadham, B., Pudsey, J.& Boyd, R. (2007) Culture and Education, Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Education Australia.
The concepts included in providing a more diverse, multicultural education are requiring teachers to review their own issues and prejudices while expanding their knowledge of the many cultures that make up the classroom. These efforts help the educator recognize the various individual and cultural differences of each student, as well as gain an understanding on how these differences impact the learning process. The purpose of this paper is to reflect upon individual and cultural difference research and why diverse students struggle to succeed in school. Furthermore, I will share some instructional approaches I could implement in the classroom to accommodate diverse students. Finally, I will discuss the responsibility of educators in addressing the issue of how our o...
In conducting her research, the author understood that she needed to describe key issues of culturally diverse students, recommend a curriculum approach to address the issues, and discuss the challenges and benefits expected. In reading Cultural and Linguistic Diversity: Issues in Education (2010), s...