Social Concepts Of Poverty In India

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Poverty in India

Poverty basically is a social phenomenon where a certain section of people in the society are deprived of basic necessities of life. Poverty is a problem which is wide spread all over the world but deep rooted in India, it has become a major challenge for the government and the people of India. When India got its independence from the British, it faced a lot of problems such as financial crisis, lack of unity, no proper government etc, but amongst these problem poverty emerged to be one of the most crucial . Poverty in India is divided into two parts rural poverty and urban poverty , the majority of poor live in the rural areas than compared to urban areas. Further we’ll examine the causes and concepts of poverty in …show more content…

Social Factors: Social factors do have a great impact on the magnitude of poverty in India. Some major social factor are:-
• Education –
Education is regarded as an agent of social change and individual development. Poverty is closely related to level of schooling and the two are interrelated. Generally the earning power of an individual is calculated on the basis of his education and training in a certain field, hence if your education is of high standard so will be your earnings. Hence lower the level of education the higher level of poverty.
• Caste system-
The caste system in India is very abundant and rigid, this has been a major cause of poverty India. Due to this caste system people are discriminated on the basis of their caste, and the people from the lower castes are suppressed by the people of the upper caste. Hence there is no room for improvement of the life of the people of the lower caste who are in deep poverty. The rich remain rich and the poor become poorer.
• Social …show more content…

This generally lead to the poor working as bonded labour for generations for the little amount of money borrowed. This obstructs the growth of the poor and keeps them in debt for a long time hence dumping them in poverty
Concepts for Measuring Poverty in India

There are two concepts for measuring poverty in India, by which we can understand the poverty in India with much more clearer perspective. The two concepts are:-

• Absolute Poverty-
Absolute poverty is defined in terms of incomes below the minimum standard of nutrition and consumption. The emphasis, here is on a minimum level of living rather than on a reasonable level of living.

• Relative Poverty-
Relative poverty refers to the large inequalities in the distribution of income. There are people in low income groups and high income groups. The people of low income group are relatively poor than the people of the high income group. Hence relative poverty is found even in the developed countries. The cause of relative poverty is unequal distribution of income in a

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