Small Business Case Study

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Recommended: Introduction to the challenges of small business

A small business can be defined as a legal entity consisting of very few employees. Establishing a business such as a proprietorship is the least complicated among business structures. Proprietorships also have a major advantage over other business structures with regards to filing taxes. Profits generated by the business are taxed at individual tax rates thus avoiding the double taxation incurred by corporations. Local economies, government offices, schools and the unemployed benefit greatly from the growth stimulated by these companies. The taxes collected from small businesses and job creation makes small business a vital part of the community.
Small businesses encounter many challenges relating to start-up funding and decisions regarding …show more content…

Many new business owners struggle with the decision of whether or not to outsource tax compliance services plus “on average 55% of SME’s consider cost of service is an obstacle for them to seek external advice” (Banham, 2014). There are many tax authorities to which a business can owe taxes such as payroll taxes, self-employment taxes, property taxes and sales taxes to name a few. To make matters more confusing, the tax forms, filing and payment deadlines for each type of tax are also individual. Tax errors can occur in a number of ways and are not simply limited to under-reporting income. Other types of errors that can bring about penalties include applying deduction limitations incorrectly and worker misclassification. The IRS grants leniency to first time offenders that fail to file, pay or make timely deposits under the First Time Penalty Abatement policy. The penalties assessed for underpayment of taxes due to negligence are not covered under this policy. The majority of young businesses are not equipped with the financial backing to withstand the blow of such penalties resulting from an error on a tax

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