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papers on racial and gender discrimination in sports
history of gender inequality in sport
The impact of Title IX on career opportunities in intercollegiate athletic administration
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Recommended: papers on racial and gender discrimination in sports
Title IX: Reverse Discrimination Beginning some time shortly after
the end of World War II, there has been tremendous growth in
women’s athletics. For decades female athletes have been striving
to become as equally respected as their male counterparts. After
years of reaching for their goals, female athletes finally realized their
dreams in the form of Title IX. As stated by Jim Minter, former editor
of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, “Title IX is the federal
government telling colleges and universities that if X number of
athletic scholarships are given to males, then an equal number must
be awarded to female students…”(AJC A14). Title IX, a United
States federal law passed in 1972, was a milestone in the history of
the women’s rights movement. Female athletes could at last have
the same opportunities that male athletes had always had. But this
is not the end of the story, nor does the story have a happy ending.
There is a darker side of Title IX, a side that discriminates against
male athletes. A good example of discrimination against male
athletes involves the sport of wrestling. Not only is wrestling the
oldest sport known to man, it is also an American tradition. If the
average person in the South were asked to name his favorite
wrestler, however, that person would probably blurt out the name of
some phony professional wrestler. Why would this person be so
ignorant about the oldest sport known to man? The reason is that
Title IX has virtually wiped out collegiate wrestling in the South.
Starting back in the late l970’s, SEC schools began dropping their
wrestling programs to make room for more women’s sports. Today
there are only five or six colleges in the South that still have
wrestling programs. This lack of wrestling programs in the South
has significantly decreased the opportunities for ex-high school
wrestlers, like me, to continue their sport in college. Wrestling ,
however, is not the only men’s sport affected by Title IX; the overall
diversity of men’s collegiate sports has also decreased. At the
University of Georgia, there are ten women’s sports and only seven
men’s sports (“Football’s A14). Although I am not a math major, this
ratio seems anything but equal to me. Women are getting more
opportunities to compete in the sports that they enjoy than men are.
Consequently, there are more scholarships available for women.
For example, a good female volleyball player has a virtual
cornucopia of college scholarships available at her discretion,
whereas a great wrestler must look to colleges in the North to have
even the slightest chance of attempting to walk-on a team.
In these two stories both of the main character have there happy ending at the end of the story. In the short story ‘Ashputtle’ after all she has been through her evil family and her mother dying at such a young age. Ashputtle finally got the happy ending that she was hoping for: “On the day Ashputtle’s wedding.” (Straub 858) This quote shows out of her her evil step sisters the prince finally found out Ashputtle is the girl he has been looking for all along. Ashputtle finally had the wedding she has alway
will make it through to the happy-ever-after ending required in all fairytales. True success was
Slavery was a political, economic, social and moral issue that divided the citizens of the United States. Sectionalism is “loyalty or support of a particular region or section of the nation, rather than the United States as a whole” (“Sectionalism and Slavery). Slavery was a main factor of the sectional issue, dividing the country into North and South to the extent that it led to the Civil War; the main conflict was that southerners supported slavery and northerners opposed it. Because of the differences in history, economics, etc. in the states slavery was a main factor in the sectionalism between the North and South. The questions were whether rights of slave owners would be protected throughout the country, whether new territories would
A story with an open-ending that may be discovered from the book is “A Temporary Matter”, where the ending is so open that there is a colossal sense of incompleteness, having followed the ordeals of the protagonist and knowing what may be a valid reason for a married couple to fall out of love. The ending does not specify the fate of the marriage which seems to be on the path of falling apart, but the words of the protagonist which is either the saviour of the marriage or the final attempt to keep the marriage together remains unknown in the end.
Slavery existed long before colonial times. Beginning in the 15 century, Portuguese slave traders adopted the slavery and plantation system, followed by the Spanish who virtually developed and perfected the two (Johnson 14). In 1452, the Portuguese colony of Madeira became the biggest exporter and supplier of sugar for Europe in the west (Johnson 14). Ultimately, the wealth they had made attracted thousands to the industry. For this reason, servants and slaves existed before Europeans came to North America. However, the difference between servants and slaves was based on economical and social factors. Between 1619 and 1750, racism and immeasurable profit from agricultural commerce together, became an incentive
...century. In 1730, 180,000 guns from the British, which included flintlocks and muskets, were traded along the West African coast. 1750-1800 British merchants shipped between 283,000 and 394,000 firearms to West Africa. It is estimated that 20 million guns were traded with and sold to African merchants by European merchants. In the early 19th century, England traded and sold 22,000 metric tons of gunpowder every year. The firearm output for the British increased slave trade significantly, as they were able to offer firearms, which were in such high demand by African traders, and in return, the ability to fill vessels and increase output of slaves to the Americas (Lovejoy, 107).
tells the story as it should be told and comes under the utter annoyance of the
As the slave population in the United States of America grew to 500,000 in 1176, documenting slavery as part of the American Revolution became increasingly important. America was rooted in slavery; and it contributed to the economy and social structure. The revolution forced citizens of the new nation to be conscious of slavery and its potential dismissal from every day life. Two articles that prove slavery only succeeded because of the false reality that slave owners created and the conformity to this reality by slaves are; George Fitzhugh who defends the proslavery argument and Frederick Douglass who supports a desire for freedom.
Love, however, is not the only factor that creates and maintains a relationship. Love has the power to bring people together, but can also break them apart. In addition, it can lead to irrational decisions with terrible consequences. In this short story Margaret Atwood shows the powerful effect that love has on people’s lives. At first glance, the short stories in "Happy Endings" have a common connection: all the characters die.
Atwood’s “Happy Endings” retells the same characters stories several times over, never deviating from clichéd gender roles while detailing the pursuit of love and life and a happy ending in the middle class. The predictability of each story and the actions each character carries out in response to specific events is an outline for how most of us carry on with our lives. We’re all looking for the house, the dog, the kids, the white picket fence, and we’d all like to die happy.
I come to conclude slavery is the product of humanfs avarice, conceit and selfish. Because of the benefit, we can destroy a personfs life without feeling any guilty. It is really disappointed and disgusted to look back the history of slavery. It let me see the evil part of human being. But I think it is right to do so. It is a good lesson for us, because it tells us that we should learn from the past, in order to prevent it from happening again. It also reminds us everyone should have been treated equally no matter what their race, creed, or color are. Today, freedom and equality are weakening day by day. The African American story is still replaying on every part of the world, not only between black and white people, but people of many different nationalities. Stories will never end, until equality is created in the heart of each person.
In Margaret Atwood’s short story, “Happy Endings,” the central theme of fiction provides several different kinds of marriages and relationships that ultimately result in the same ending. The “Happy Endings” shows that it’s difficult to have complete control over day-to-day events. No matter how hard society tries to achieve the perfect life, it does not always go as planned. It doesn’t matter if the characters are bored and depressed, confused and guilty, or virtuous and lucky; the gradual path of version A is not always in reach.
This story is both a mystery and a suspense with in a way a tragically happy ending. By
In Frederick Douglass’s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, one of the major themes is how the institution of slavery has an effect on the moral health of the slaveholder. The power slaveholders have over their slaves is great, as well as corrupting. Douglass uses this theme to point out that the institution of slavery is bad for everyone involved, not just the slaves. Throughout the narrative, Douglass uses several of his former slaveholders as examples. Sophia Auld, once such a kind and caring woman, is transformed into a cruel and oppressive slave owner over the course of the narrative. Thomas Auld, also. Douglass ties this theme back to the main concern of authorial control. Although this is a personal account, it is also a tool of propaganda, and is used as such. Douglass’s intent is to convince readers that the system of slavery is horrible and damaging to all included, and thus should be abolished completely. Douglass makes it very clear in his examples how exactly the transformation occurs and how kind and moral people can become those who beat their slaves and pervert Christianity in an attempt to justify it.
The ending of the story is very effective as a cliff hanger. No one knows