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Overview of sikhism
Overview of sikhism
Practices of sikhism essay
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In addition to these expectations from any Sikh, they are expected to work towards one goal which is “Union with God”, as Nanak considered the Union with the God to be a “blissful union” (Huston Smith, 77). Furthermore, Sikhs are expected to accept the teaching ideals of the Gurus such as honesty, piety, love, and compassion in entirety. Additionally, the Sikh community is expected to tolerate other religions and treat everyone equally as according to Sikhism religion, everyone is equal in the eyes of God. According to the Sikh religion, the only way to remember God is by meditating on the name of God, and thus, they are not allowed to worship idols, pictures, or stones. In addition, Sikhs should pray before beginning any kind of work. A Sikh
The support and awareness that is offered also serves as psychological help as well. Hemant Wadhwani, president of the Asian American Political Coalition says, "Expressing solidarity helps counter the feelings victims of bias crimes often have of being rejected and different culturally."(Crouse) This kind of negative racial action can have a real impact on the human mind and can definitely affect the Sikh American community. When they Sikh Americans see th...
Masses of innocent Sikh civilians, dressed in traditional, Indian clothing, gathered at the Golden Temple on June 8th, 1984. People gathered to celebrate an important religious holiday, the anniversary of the death of their fifth guru, Arjun Dev Ji, the Guru who built the Golden Temple. Priests recited the daily prayers, as individuals listened and paid their respects. Others sat on the floor together and ate langar (simple food provided by the temple), as equals. In this way, Sikhs expressed the ideals of equality, and unity. However, soon this holy shrine and its pure marble floors would be stained with corpses and blood as a result of the gruesome fighting between militant Sikhs and Indian government soldiers that ensued shortly after. For the first time in the 400 years, the 24-hour prayer vigil had ceased.
Masses of innocent Sikh civilians, dressed in traditional, Indian clothing, gathered at the Golden Temple on June 8th, 1984. People gathered to celebrate an important religious holiday, the anniversary of the death of their fifth guru, Arjan Dev Ji. Women dressed in salwar kameez, and men dressed in kurta pajama. Priests recited the daily prayers, as individuals listened and paid their respects. Afterwards, they sat on the floor together and ate langar (simple food provided by the temple), as equals. In this way, Sikhs expressed the ideals of equality, and unity. However, soon this holy shrine and its pure marble floors would be stained with corpses and blood. Almost 36 hours of gruesome fighting between militant Sikhs and Indian government soldiers ensued shortly after. For the first time in the 400 years, the 24-hour prayer vigil had ceased.
They have many beliefs based on their religion. One is that they believe in deity, which is their god. They also believe in more than one deity. Another thing that they believe is in reincarnation that once you die you come back in a different life form. Something else they believe in is karma that what you do, say, and think comes back at you. They also believe that we all have a guide in life during different stages and they are called guru, which are our teachers. In addition, our mothers are our very first guru. In addition, we should all try to build our own Mandir inside of
Sikhism is its own religion. It is not Hinduism, nor is it Islam. The people of the Sikh religion devote themselves to the remembrance of God at all times. It is also important for Sikhs to live truthfully and treat mankind equally. It is against the Sikh religion to believe in superstitions or to practice blind rituals, such as killing a cow and eating beef. With the Khalsa army, the Sikhs were able to expand their rule of an already powerful empire at the same time the British were pushing through India. The Sikhs were the last major Indian state to surrender to the British in 1849. They have also established themselves as an agricultural powerhouse in the region. The Sikhs maintain the most advanced irrigation system in India. The Sikhs in the Punjab have proven to the British that they are capable of controlling their own province in the Federation of Indian States. For these reasons the British have awarded the Sikhs their own province. The foundation of the Sikh state will be based on a “Statement of Principles” that will include an explanation of the relationship between the Sikh religion and the government, the rights of other religions and the Untouchables, and the economic policies of the future.
The Guru Granth Sahib is the sovereign active living Guru of the Sikhs. It is a voluminous text, with 1430 pages, compiled and composed during the period of Sikh gurus, from 1469 to 1708. A collection of 5,894 hymns and 1430 pages, the Guru Granth Sahib describes the qualities of God and why you should meditate on God’s name. The hymns are arranged into 31 ragas (musical groupings). Each copy of the Guru Granth Sahib, regardless of its size, is identical with regard to the layout of the pages. Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708), the tenth guru affirmed the text as his successor. It remains the holy scripture of the Sikhs and is regarded as the teachings of the ten Gurus. The Guru Granth Sahib has a pivotal role in Sikh worship, as a source or guide of prayer. It is written in the Gurmukhī script, in various dialects – including Lehndi Punjabi, Braj Bhasha, Khariboli, Sanskrit and Persian – often coalesced under the generic title of Sant Bhasha. There are approximately 20 million followers worldwide, most of whom live in the Punjab province of India. The 2001 census recorded 336,000 Sikhs living in the UK. In this essay I am going to examine information surrounding the Guru, and I am going to analyse whether Sikhism could exist without it, and come to a conclusion that it could not.
Sikhs must not drink alcohol, smoke or gamble. They have one wife or husband. They must pray every morning. They must read the holy book everyday. The Ten Gurus (teachers) of the Sikh told the people what God wanted; how they should live their lives; and how peace and tranquility could be obtained. Sikhs must wear the 5Ks – Uncut Hair Kesh, Small Comb Kanga, Bangle Kara, Special Shorts Kacha and Sword Kirpan.
Seva is also an important part of the religion as it involved the undertaking of manual jobs, voluntarily, for the good of others. Kirat Karna (honest work) is also a significant part of Sikhism as it involves honestly - a hugely important part of the religion. "A Sikh should live only on his honest earnings. " (Rehat Maryada) "No Sikh should gamble of commit theft. " (Rehat Maryada)
Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that was founded in 1469 by Guru Nanak and his nine successors, who helped shape the core beliefs of the religion. There are three core beliefs in Sikhism which are compassion, equality and honesty. Sikhism can be found in the region of India but it has a large population in Canada. Sikh means disciple in Punjabi. This religion believes that the Guru Granth Sahib teaches that there is one God.
Basically, Singh (2004) tells us that the followers of Guru Nanak were Sikhs which literally means student or disciple. Sikhs have many beliefs, but their main belief stated by Robinson (2009) is that Sikhs believe in one God that has many names and has no shape or form and can only be known through meditation.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Religions of the world must be studied subjectively, or with the attitude of pluralism, the view that they are all equal. A number of methods are used to study religions. The most common is the historical comparative method in which a certain faith's history and traditions are deliberated. This method focuses on orthodoxy, meaning "correct thought." Another method is the phenomenological method. This method, unlike the historical comparative method, is centered on orthopraxy, or "correct practice."
Few places combine amazing surroundings with a calm and peaceful atmosphere better than the Harmandir Sahib (or Hari Mandir). ‘‘More commonly known as the Golden Temple, it was officially renamed Harmandir Sahib in March 2005’’ (Hayes, Holly. Golden Temple of Amritsar). The name "Golden Temple" comes from the gold-plated crown sitting on top of the main temple building, which features copper cupolas and white marble walls encrusted with precious stones arranged in decorative floral patterns that show strong Islamic influence ("The Golden Temple. frommers). The Golden Temple is the holiest shrine in Sikhism becoming a major pilgrimage destination for Sikhs from all over the world, even today the fervour and dedication of the pilgrims keeps the city bustling with life and activity. ‘‘The Golden Temple is the most outstanding architectural monument of the Sikh Faith, which ushered a new style that deserves to be treated as Sikh Architecture’’ (S. S. Bhatti, Golden Temple: Marvel of Sikh Architecture). Although the building itself has a strong impact architecturally because of its astounding beauty and character, it is the temple's great spiritual meaning for its believers that is most memorable to visitors. In a country that is exceptionally rich with vibrant devotion, Frommer's rates the Golden Temple "the most tangibly spiritual place in the country."
Worship is the only way that i believe they can come to understand God and know his nature. Sikhs give God many names, such as Akal Purakh (the Eternal One) and Waheguru (the Wonderful Lord), to define aspects of his being. By chanting mantras and focusing on their meaning, i also believe that I can come to understand the immanent form of God's Word. Our Guru’s did lots of sacrifice in their life just for us and to protect people.
In all religions, there consists of eight aspects of religion such as sacred stories, sacred structures, sacred symbols and religious ethics, but four of those really show how these religions were built upon with the four aspects include of beliefs, sacred texts, religious rituals and also religious experiences. These main aspects of religion have a major influence on people lives with their beliefs and how they view the world. Importantly these aspects show how they provide for what each religion is built upon, and also by adding the religious views and beliefs. Examples of these aspects are viewed in every utmost religion.
McLeod, W. H. (2004). Sikhs and Sikhism. Oxford India paperbacks. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.