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Sickle cell disease essay report
Flashcards sickle cell disease
Introduction to sickle cell anemia
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Jason, this is a good topic to research. As a nurse on a Medical/Surgical unit, the unit cares for sickle cell patients on a daily basis. The majority of sickle cell patients that are admitted on the unit are young adults. These young adult sickle cell patients are discharged this week and readmitted the next. The majority of these patients are hospitalized for a week or more during their admission to the unit. It is indeed a correct statement to verbalize that sickle cell disease does affect their social lives, and because of this, some sickle patients do not stay in the hospital to complete their treatment and therefore, sign themselves out against medical advice. According to Cerns, McCracken, and Rich, (2013), living with sickle
The nature of the work is very similar for the C.N.A. and L.P.N. A C.N.A. work includes performing routine tasks under the supervision of nursing staff. They answer call bells, deliver messages, serve meals, make beds, and help patients eat, dress, and bathe. Aides also provide skin care to patients, take pulse, temperature, respiration, and blood pressure and help patients get in and out of bed and walk. They also escort patients to operating rooms, exam rooms, keep patient rooms neat, set up equipment, or store and move supplies. Aides observe patient’s physical, mental, and emotional condition and report any change to the R.N. Likewise the L.P.N. provides basic bedside care. They take vital signs such as temperature, blood pressure, restorations, and pulse. They also treat bedsores, prepare and give injections and enemas, apply dressings, apply ice packs and insert catheters. L.P.N.’s observe patients and report adverse reactions to medications or treatments to the R.N. or the doctor. They help patients with bathing, dressing, and personal hygiene, and care for their emotional needs.
Although nurses do not wield the power of doctors in hospital settings, they are still able to effectively compensate for a doctor’s deficits in a variety of ways to assure patient recovery. Nurses meet a patient’s physical needs, which assures comfort and dignity Nurses explain and translate unfamiliar procedures and treatments to patients which makes the patient a partner in his own care and aids in patient compliance. Nurses communicate patient symptoms and concerns to physicians so treatment can be altered if necessary and most importantly, nurses provide emotional support to patients in distress.
What is Sickle cell disease? Sickle cell affects a disease; that disease is called which affects the hemoglobin when the red blood cells that send oxygen through the body are killed off and weakened. Sickle cells can be found in every 1 and 1000 African Americans, it is affecting about 70,000 to 80,000 Americans in the United States. Sickle cell is a death threatening disease, and the severity of symptoms can vary from person to person (Sickle cell disease (SCD), 2015). Some people have light conditions, but others can have severe conditions, which, mean they could be hospitalized. Characteristics of this disease are caused by a minimum of low blood cells, which is called anemia.
Ignatavicius, D. D., & Workman, M. L. (2013). Care of Intraoperative Patients. Medical-surgical nursing: patient-centered collaborative care (7th ed.). St. Louis: Elsevier.
Having an inherited disease like sickle cell anemia takes a life-long of treatments and preventions of complications that comes with being diagnosed with sickle cell anemia. Many people have lived a long time while dealing with the disease because of the on-going care being provided to keep patients as healthy as possible. Knowing that both male and female have the sickle cell trait can prevent having a child with the sickle cell disease. From the help of the parents, doctors and medicine, sickle cell patients don’t have to deal with the pressure of living with a life threatening disease.
Nurses have a considerable amount of responsibility in any facility. They are responsible for administering medicines and treatments to there patient’s. While caring for there patients, nurses will make observations on patient’s health and then record there findings. As well as consulting with doctors and other healthcare professionals to plan proper individual patient care. They teach their patients how to manage their illnesses and explain to both the patient and the patients family how to continue treatment when returning home (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014-15). They also record p...
During a short break of solitude from studying, I explored and came across that the environment in which most African Americans reside in has a high occurrence of malaria virus. The malaria virus disease is contagious and when it contaminates someone with sickle cell traits, it cannot survive on the external part of the human body so therefore the individual doesn’t develop the deadly malaria virus. While looking further into our class textbook on Human Genetics 11th Edition by Ricki Lewis, and this issue of sickle-cell among the African Americans, I
Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary disorder that mostly affects people of African ancestry, but also occurs in other ethnic groups, including people who are of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern descent. More than 70,000 Americans have sickle cell anemia. And about 2 million Americans - and one in 12 African Americans - have sickle cell trait (this means they carry one gene for the disease, but do not have the disease itself).
Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disease of red blood cells. Normally red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin A, which carries oxygen to all the organs in the body. With sickle cell anemia, however, the body makes a different kind of protein, called hemoglobin S.
Sickle Cell Anemia seems to be one of the hardest conditions to live with due to the severity of its symptoms and it can be an encumbrance to everyday life. Although this condition is hard to live with, it is possible to live with it. Thanks to the twenty-first century advancements, there is great medical care available to patients and many other resources and support groups to help families through this harsh reality of living with sickle cell. Perhaps one day there will be a readily available cure for this horrible disease. Until then, a patient with sickle cell should have a support system and take care to live a healthy life so that they can live their life to the fullest.
...fety related issues. This includes protecting the patients from nosocomial infections and using proper technique in all skills. I will make patient safety a top priority so that I can continue to care for them and help them on their road to recovery. As a nurse I will practice safe, competent care. I will make informed decisions and participate in proper management of patient records. I will also use integrity, collaboration, innovation and giving with my patients and as I continue to build my foundation of pediatric nursing in this residency. I will continue to work on the values of Cook Children’s daily. This residency will mark the beginning of a nursing profession in a field of study that I am incredibly passionate about. My passion for nursing and for pediatrics will show through my actions and interactions with my fellow coworkers, patients, and their families.
Do individuals X, Y, Z have Sickle Cell Anemia or Sickle Cell trait? In this investigation three DNA samples were tested to see if they had Sickle Cell or carry the Sickle Cell trait. Sickle cell Anemia is a disease of the red blood cells that is inherited from your parents. Sickle Cell is caused by point mutation in which a single base in the ꞵ-globin gene that results in the substitution of valine instead of glutamate in the amino acid chain. The acid change aggravates the blood cells and make them take a sickle shape and lose elasticity. The main purpose of Hemoglobin is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues. To carry out this function a healthy red blood cell has a hollowed circular cavity which allows them to hold nutrients
Davenport, Joan M., Stacy Estridge, and Dolores M. Zygmont. Medical-surgical nursing. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2008, 66-88.
Brunner, L.S. & Suddarth, D. S Textbook of Medical- Surgical Nursing, 1988 6th ed. J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia
Hemoglobin, which carries oxygen through the blood, is affected. People with sickle-cell disease have the abnormal molecule of hemoglobin S. This results in the red blood cells acquiring a crescent shape instead of the regular circular shape. . These oddly shaped cells sometimes block capillaries and therefore lead to tissue damage.THere are also exterior symptoms. Sickle-cell disease also is accompanied by dactylitis, the swelling of hands and feet. It also may cause jaundice, a yellow coloring of the skin. Fatigue and restlessness can also be of a