Shield Of Achilles

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In society, being rich and powerful is the goal of many. The privilege and opportunities given to the 1% sets them apart from the rest of the population. However, this concept is not just a modern day creation. It transcends throughout history and is quite prevalent in ancient Greece. In Passage 3, the shield of Achilles is depicted as a microcosm of aristocratic culture in ancient Greece.
Well-versed speech was an essential factor in the construct of power. In Passage 3, the “quarrel” that arises between the two men is to be decided by “whoever spoke straightest in judgement” (Homer, Iliad XVIII, 547). Here, it is shown the justice system is built upon one’s speaking ability. Even though they could be the one in the wrong, the individual who …show more content…

In passage 3, Homer depicts a scene in which joy and happiness seems to be the dominating moods. Music is playing, a wedding ceremony is underway, and festivals are plentiful. The beauty of this setting is alluring, however, it is just an illusion. This is a utopia of Greek life in which everyone is in a constant state of euphoria. Although this is a pleasant idea, it is only a partial view. It only focuses upon the wealthy and fails to look holistically at the Greek social structure including the limits of women and plights of slaves/working class. The “polished seats” were only open to the crème de la crème and it would be foolish to think otherwise (Homer, Iliad XVIII, 543). The implication of these festivals are that of a status symbol. Even though it is not explicitly stated, these events are manifestations of power and wealth. They act as ways for the elite to flaunt their wealth and to impress their counterparts. This is evident when the Phaeacians woo Odysseus with hospitality. After he tells them his story, Alcinous, the king of the Phaeacians, is impressed with Odysseus and his journey. They dine, and Alcinous sends Odysseus off with many gifts. This importance of perception is touched upon again in this instance because the king wants to be perceived well.
In any era, the wealthy and powerful rule society. With much autonomy, they are able to do what they want whenever they

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