Shaping the poets voice through genre

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This essay will closely analyse three different poems to highlight how the genre of a poem can shape the poets voice. Each poem has a different story behind it therefore this paper will analyse why the genre of each poem fits the story being told. Genre refers to the style and category of the poem, a structure with which the poet builds their work. Different genres can be used to reflect different emotions, ideas or thoughts. It can be used to emphasis certain aspects of a poem which are important to emphasis. Poets will pick genres which intensify their feelings or make their words more emotive. Elegy, epic, narrative, dramatic and lyric poetry are all classified as a genre. Subgenres inclue sonnets, ode and villanelle. Poetry is a very technical and difficult art to master. A true poet will know which genre to use to emphasis their voice and make it be heard. Genre gives the poet a structure, an outline to build upon. It allows the poet to work within a frame whilst challenging their minds. It gets the best out of the poet. It is technique, tone and content in one. Most of all, it gives the reader an idea of what the poem is.

“The Windhover” by Gerard Manley Hopkins is an example of lyric poetry. This sonnet is dedicated to “Christ our Lord” therefore we can automatically see that it will have a religious theme to it. Hopkins sonnet is written in the Petrarchan style as opposed to the Shakespearean style. Both forms of sonnet were more commonly used to express love for someone therefore it is obvious that Hopkins has moved away from tradition slightly. Although looking closely at the sonnet, it could be said that Hopkins is using the sonnet form and its traditional use for expressing love to express his own love for Christ and...

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...the poets to structure their thoughts and it also adds to the meaning of the poem which can be see in Hopkins' poem “The Windhover”. There is a wide range of genres and subgenres which express a poets thoughts and feelings just as much as the literary techniques they use. The genre is the foundation of a poem. Not all poets stick to the traditions of each genre, they may personalise it or make it irregular in an attempt to make it stand out or to fit what the idea of the poem is. Genre shapes the poets voice by also shaping the point of view and tone of the poem. As readers, we are making an interpretation and getting an impression of the poet and poem whilst looking at the category in which the poem falls in. The category will tell the reader many things which could include theme, form or style. Therefore the poets voice is being shaped and categorised by its genre.

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