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Human sexuality in older people
Human sexuality in older people
Human sexuality in older people
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Study of sex in the old age remains unresolved the world over. Sexuality among the elderly has been a subject that has confused many especially that the elderly are a group of neglected people in most parts of the world. Fascination affects many who find it hard to imagine the elderly remaining sexually active at their age. Elders also have fears of remaining sexually active in their old age and whether or not they can maintain their prowess. Older women at times fear to express their sexual desire because they fear such behavior regarded as a disgrace. Elders view sexuality as an expression of affection, loyalty and a sense of renewed romance. Aging can affect physiological, behavioral and even psychosocial change in the elderly individual. Sexual satisfaction among the elderly is most influenced not by age, but by one`s general health, one`s attitude towards sex, and availability of a sexual partner (Sigelman and Rider, 2009). General health has been found to be a major determinant for the quality and quantity of sexual behavior for the elderly. Medical professionals usually ignore the sexual aspect of the elderly who find discussions on sexuality difficult. Psychiatric training needs to pay more attention to the topic of sexuality among the elderly. Life expectancy in the world has increased, therefore, many people live beyond the age of sixty five, forming a bigger percentage of a given population. Little attention has been paid to the seniors until the problem of sexual dysfunction became rampant ( Sigelman and Rider, 2009). Older people have often viewed as having lost desire for sex and that such a topic can be related to them. Studies are done in view of this... ... middle of paper ... ...t of elderly patients suffering from dementia. Treating the inappropriate sexual urges a clinician needs to institute non pharmacologic interventions. Caregivers of these elderly patients need to be informed what is acceptable and what needs to be termed as inappropriate; helping them in determining the boundaries (Calasanti and Slevin, 2001). Works Cited Sigelman, C. K., & Rider, E. A. (2009). Life-span human development. Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Meleis, A. I. (2010). Transitions theory: Middle-range and situation-specific theories in nursing research and practice. New York: Springer Pub. Co. Chiu, E., & Ames, D. (2006). Functional psychiatric disorders of the elderly. Cambridge: UK. Calasanti, T. M., & Slevin, K. F. (2001). Gender, social inequalities, and aging. Walnut Creek, Calif. [u.a.: AltaMira Press.
to any extent; so what if the man is 60 he still wants to have sex
The reason I am writing this paper is to share the information I attained about human sexuality by learning about sexuality in a college setting and by exploring my sexuality through personal experiences. I do not consider myself to have experienced much exposure to sexual behavior but I do have a cultural bias to what I consider a heavy amount of exposure because the North American culture is considered more promiscuous and sexually active than other cultures.
...6 in 2050” (Hooyman & Kiyak, 2012, p. 15). Comparatively, in 1900 the average life expectancy was 47 (Hooyman & Kiyak, 2012, p. 15). This is relevant with regards to ageism in that the need for trained health care professionals in the field of gerontology will be astounding, but because of the current perceptions of older adults there is a gross lack of these specialty providers. “It has been estimated that by 2030, 3.5 million formal health care providers-a 35 percent increase from current levels-will be needed just to maintain the current ratio of providers to the total population” (Ferrini & Ferrini, 2013, p, 15). The prediction is that all health care providers will spend at least 50 percent of their time working with older adults; increased competency while eliminating ageist attitudes is paramount for quality health care (Ferrini & Ferrini, 2013, p. 15).
Sassler, S, F Addo, and D Lichter. "The Tempo of Sexual Activity and Later Relationship Quality." Journal of Marriage & Family 74.4 (2012): 708-725.
In today’s society, what was once said to be true and taken as fact regarding older people is no longer the whole story. As Laslett states, “At all times before the middle of the twentieth century and all over the globe the greater part of human life potential has been wasted, by people dying before their allotted time was up.” (1989a), and to a great extent a lot
Sexuality) not just in the United States but also around much of the globe. Increased
Kazer, M. W. (2012). Sexuality assesment for older adults. Try this: Best Practices in Nursing
Women and men are similarly not the same in the media advertisement. Therefore, in real life, ageing women seem to be getting the negative impacts with their looks when it comes to aging, whereas, in real life, aging is inevitable and is something that everyone will experience at some point in their lifetime. Another example of double standard ageing, is a society that labels women who have never married as old maids or prudish. Others suggest that women, habitually between the ages of 50-60, experience a "midlife astonishment" that is marked by a sudden awareness of the quickening of aging and a feeling of amazement and despair at perceived changes in physical and sexual attractiveness and other losses (Pearlman, 1993). Therefore, it seems, that once women have passed their reproductive prime or "when they outlive their ovaries" they are attributed to a number of superficially useless and unfounded pathologies and syndromes such as the "empty-nest syndrome" or labeled as "reproductive has-beens" (Coney, 1994).
and, the individual's perception of and response to the disease. Whether in sickness or in health age and the progression through life play a large part in our health and our developmental status. The role of age in regard to health is listed below: - Most young adults are in good health and experience few limitations or disabilities. Nearly 71% of adults older than 65 living in a community report their health as excellent, good, or very good. - Health and mobility decline with age especially after age 80. Disease is more common among older adults.
Sexual Education Programs for Older Adults American culture has a taboo that revolves around talking about sex. This stigma is also subjected to older adults, as society tends to think that they cannot or should not participate in sex. This creates a medical and social problem as people are unsure how to breach the topic. Clinicians are often guilty of neglecting the topic of sex with their older clients as they assume that they will not be engaging in sex.
Hopefully this article has given an insight and some facts about how sexuality plays a role in our lives many different ways. We have been educated about how an illness may effect our feelings towards one another, how religion and faith tie in with sexual beliefs, and how different couples compare to each other in this subject. If we allow ourselves to become more acquainted with these feelings and learn how our own bodies work we would be a lot healthier overall. Learning about ourselves may solve some of the questions we ask in our own minds.
Among older Americans who no longer have sexual relations, declining health is a common
The purpose of this was to remove the bias of cultural normality in an attempt to reveal an accurate account of human sexuality through its constituents. Reducing this complex concept into its basic elements de-familiarizes established normality, allowing a temporally and culturally relevant theory to be constructed descriptively from the bottom up. This method prevents the acceptance of fallacies and misunderstandings of a top-down method of analysis, i.e., defining normality without cognizing abnormality. In doing so, Freud challenged the widely accepted biological innateness views of human sexuality at the
...elf into the Interactionism theory. How we age sexually determines the amount of affection we need to feel from others to feel desirable. This relates to more than just elderly people it is a constant factor in every day life.
A fundamental step for understanding the links between human nature and intimate relationships is by understanding human sexuality. Alfred Kinsey, in his pioneering study on human sexual behaviour, illustrated the degree to which individuals differ in their sexual attitudes, beliefs and preferences (Kinsey, Pomeroy & Martin, 1948). In particular, a marked difference was highlighted in individuals’ sociosexual attitudes and behaviours. Following this, many of the sociosexual features individuals differ in, including preferred frequency of sexual intercourse, the number of different sexual partners they predict to have in the future, and their willingness to engage in uncommitted relationships, have shown to covary (Eysenk, 1976, as cited in Barnes, Malamuth & Check, 1984). Considered together, these features compose an individual difference dimension named sociosexuality (Snyder, Simpson & Gangestad, 1986). Sociosexuality reflects the tendency to engage in uncommitted, casual sexual encounters (Simpson & Gangestad, 1991). Those with a restricted sociosexual orientation typically prefer closeness and commitment from their romantic partner before engaging in sex (Simpson & Gangestad, 1991). Such individuals claim they rarely have one-night stands, and require emotional intimacy within a romantic relationship before feeling comfortable with sex (Simpson & Gangestad, 1991). Conversely, unrestricted individuals require little or no emotional bond with a partner in order to have sex. These individuals are more likely to be involved in extra-marital relationships (Seal, Agostinelli & Hannett, 1994), and exhibit more frequent displays of sexual assertiveness such as flirting (Simpson, Gangestad & Nations, 1996).