Organic Chemistry Essay

Intro: Organic chemistry is the scientific study of the structure of organic compounds. This includes the properties of the compounds and what occurs during chemical reactions. The structure of these compounds is found through analysing the results of Ultra violet spectroscopy. There have been many famous chemists over time who have made some ground breaking discoveries. None more so than R.B Woodward who almost single handily revolutionised the field of organic chemistry, winning a Nobel Prize in 1965 for his work on organic synthesis.

Organic chemistry is important in many aspects of science, such as medicinal, polymer and biochemistry as well as a material science. Organic compounds have many useful real world applications and are important

It is composed as shown in figure 1, with 6 carbon atoms joined in a ring, with 1 hydrogen atom attached to a solitary corresponding carbon atom. The ring is in a hexagonal shape. Each carbon atom in the hexagonal ring has four electrons to share. This causes each carbon atom to 4 bonds. One of these bonds goes to the hydrogen atom and one each to the two closest atoms of carbon. This leaves one free bond, which is used to form a double bond with one of the carbons atoms nearest neighbour. This is why Benzene is drawn with alternating double bonds and single bonds. X ray diffraction shows that the six carbon- carbon bonds are the same length, as predicted by Kekule, at 140 picometers. This length is an intermediate distance of the length of a single and a double bond.

Benzene in drugs: Many drugs contain a ring of benzene or a derivative of benzene, which is where one or more of the hydrogen atoms in benzene is replaced by another molecule. These drugs can be both beneficial and detrimental to the health of the user. Pain relievers are an important drug and many of the main pain relievers have these benzene

Rats use this organ to detect the levels of pheromones in other rats’ urine. The levels vary due to the structure of their immune systems. To have the best chance of reproducing to produce a fertile offspring, rats must mate with a partner who has an immune system different from their own. This would allow the rats offspring to have the best chance of fighting off a wider range of infections. Research has also been done in Colorado where they found that this organ also exist in the majority of adults. This could mean that humans are susceptible to pheromones, like the rat, although it seems unlikely that we are as swayed by the effects of