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Literature review sex offenders
Literature review sex offenders
Literature review sex offenders
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Recommended: Literature review sex offenders
Stenly Jeannot
February 28, 2017
Research Paper
Sex offenders are those who commits a crime involving a sexual activity. This can be a male or female. Many people have different views on sex offenders. Some have the belief that sex offenders deserve to die off in jail, while there are others that believe they should get a slap on the hand. Although dealing with sex offenders would never be an easy task to take on there has been changes within the system that has helped identify these offenders. With new laws and technology being created the community is now more prepared for these offenders to return to the community.
Technology is a resourceful tool that all of the world has grown to see. We are now getting accustomed to the internet.
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The SORNA was one of the main effective strategies that were created. With working with sex offenders, the SORNA creates a safe space amongst all in the community. The SORNA is not only a one-time registry. It allows every community that the sex offender enters to live aware of their presence. To illustrate my point, if a sex offender is currently live in Georgia and then relocate to Florida where ever they plan to live they have to notify of their leave and re-register updating their information. This is very effective because some sex offenders are so embarrassed by their history that they try to run away from it. Which could be very dangerous considering not knowing what their true intentions could be behind it. Some believe that people should not be notified of their history, that they should have the right to be in secrecy. Moving from state to state is the number one escape plan that offenders believe will free them from being revealed. By having this law, it enforces offenders to not sneak away, that they must reveal themselves. People within the community need to know who they are surrounded by. Parents should be able to know who their children are walking around the neighborhood with. This can eliminate a lot of crimes that could be …show more content…
Some may say, "they need to be locked up forever." While someone else demands that person to be set free because mercy should be given to everyone. With laws enforced and the creation of upgrades within technology has made working with sex offenders a lot easier. This includes probation officers, people that are in the community and families of sex offenders. Now we can't assume that with this being taken place we are certain that crimes such as this would stop, but we can assume that it will decrease the chances of an offender planning on doing the same crime, which is exactly what we
The sex offender’s registry plays on parent’s emotional instincts to protect their children instead of really protect them. It gives parents a false sense of protection. The regis...
This act will be measured be the federal, state and local laws which will detain and require the offender to register with the agencies. The measurements of the acts differ depending on the jurisdiction. The length of the act can be classified as a misdemeanor and elevating to a felony. When a person is sentenced as an offender, they will initially be required to serve their judgment. After serving their confined time, the offender will be booked on the Sexual Offender Registry. Schwinn (2013) noted that “congress enacted the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act, or SORNA, in 2006" (p. 1). The SORNA act demands the offender to register with the registry and punishes offenders who decline registration. Concluding the phases and process of registration, examples of penalties will be
In the event that a prisoner (particularly a sex offender) does complete rehabilitation, he carries with him a stigma upon reentering society. People often fear living near a prior drug addict or convicted murderer and the sensational media hype surrounding released felons can ruin a newly released convict’s life before it beings. What with resident notifications, media scare tactics and general concern for safety, a sex offender’s ability to readapt into society is severely hindered (554). This warrants life-skills rehabilitation applied to him useless, as he will be unable to even attempt to make the right decision regarding further crime opportunities.
...aker, J. (2007). Public perceptions about sex offenders and community protection policies. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 7(1), 1-25.
Ever since the bill for having a Canadian Sex Offender Registry was passed, in December of 2004, it has been a heated debate in many boardrooms across the country. On the one hand, there are the defence attorneys deeming it slightly mentally damaging and unnecessary for their client(s). On the other side of the coin, there are the individuals claiming it to be a great idea if used in the correct manner. A sex offender registry is only useful when used correctly, with updated and accurate profiles, while remaining conscious of charter rights.
Sex offender legislation has been encouraged and written to protect the community and the people at large against recidivism and or to help with the reintegration of those released from prison. Nevertheless, a big question has occurred as to if the tough laws created help the community especially to prevent recidivism or make the situation even worse than it already is. Sex offenders are categorized into three levels for example in the case of the state of Massachusetts; in level one the person is not considered dangerous, and chances of him repeating a sexual offense are low thus his details are not made available to the public (Robbers, 2009). In level two chances of reoccurrence are average thus public have access to this level offenders through local police departments in level three risk of reoffense is high, and a substantial public safety interest is served to protect the public from such individuals.
A sex offender is a person, male or female who has been convicted of a sex crime. The crimes that qualify as sex crimes can vary by state, but most include rape, forced and statutory, sexual assault or battery, sexual assault of a minor, child molestation, possession and productions of child pornography, or any attempt to commit these offense...
Merriam Webster defines a sex offender as “a person who has been convicted of a crime involving sex.” (Sex Offender) This definition hits the nail on the head, but there is still the question of why would a person even commit the crimes that would classify them as a sex offender. The answer to this would possibly be that they do not choose. Some people are simply born with more inappropriate tendencies in their mind and if coupled with sexual abuse as a child from a parent or some other adult, then one would have a very scarred person that would eventually start committing heinous acts as well. Statistically, child sex offenders deceive and entice there victims into compliance instead of using physical force or violence to achieve their intentions. (Megan’s Law) This means that not only are they mentally ill, but they can also be very smart and manipulative, which is
Sex-offenders have to attend treatment, can be put on electronic monitor, submit to a polygraph test, give probation officer home address, register as a sex-offender, and has to let the Department of Public Safety know if they move or change their address. There is no drinking or drugs, they may have to give up their computers, tell sex partners about their history, and some even chemically castrated. Sex-offenders may have more than two probation officers or parole officers. An unit team will monitor and help to rehabilitate the offender. The sex-offender will have a curfew and have to pay fines and restitution.
3. Report of the Interagency Council on Sex Offender Treatment to the Senate Interim Committee on Health and Human Services and the Senate Committee on Criminal Justice, 1993
Cashwell, C. S. and Caruso, M. 2014. Adolescent Sex Offenders: Identification and Intervention Strategies. [e-book] Sage Publications. 1. http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/C_Cashwell_Adolescent_1997.pdf [Accessed: 14 Mar 2014].
However, there is not enough research to prove that community notification prevents reoffending. Registers can only deter and trace already convicted sex offenders. However, research on reoffending patterns of sex offenders suggest that most sex offenders have not previously been convicted and released, so registration cannot protect the community from the majority of sex offenders. A Department of Justice study in the United States suggested that sex-offenders have a recidivism rate of 3-5% within the first three years after release. A New Zealand Department of Corrections study in 2008 revealed that over a 15-year period, 73% of sex offenders had not been charged or convicted for further sexual offending. International studies suggest that sex offender recidivate less than drug, property and burglary offenders. Ideas perpetuated in the media argue that sex offenders are different, they cannot be cured and they have high recidivism rates, however these conclusions are based on sensationalised media reporting on high profile attacks. One of the main purposes of a sex offender register is to reduce recidivism, however these studies and more show that sex offender recidivism is not as high a rate as it is perceived to
A Sex Offender is defined as a person that commits a crime like rape, statutory rape, or petty crimes like urinating in public. . You can catch a sex crime charge by simply urinating in public. However, you would still have to register on the site. When people see these names on the list more than likely they automatically think of rape or a heinous sex crime. Most of the time it’s not even that way. That’s why people argue that the sex offender registry does more harm than good. They paint a picture of these people that’s sometimes not accurate. When people see an offenders name on the list automatically they change the way they view you as a person. For example, Ed Gordon was a man convicted of a sex crime because he was 30 years old dating a young teen that was half his age. He was charged ...
Some people might say that if a sex offender does their time in jail that is enough punishment. Others may disagree and say that more action needs to be taken because of stories like the little girl Megan Kanka, who was raped and killed by a sex offender. A sex offender who her parents were unaware of because there was no rule or law that stated anyone else needed to know. Soon after this incident happened, some states passed laws that required local communities to be notified when a convicted sexual offender moved to a specific area. These laws are different in every state. In some, the state requires that convicted sex offenders put up signs in the windows of their homes, so that the neighbors can be aware that a crime has been committed by that person. Some offenders are even required to send postcards to their neighbors, informing them of their crime. These specific states would like the neighbors to be aware of who is living near them. Almost as a “beware” so that they can take action by telling their children to stay away from the sex offenders. The internet also provides extremely convenient websites that allow users to locate addresses and photographs of the offender. The websites also include reasons why the offender was convicted. One of the reasons some say that the laws are too strict on sex offenders is because of people like the woman that actually lived with a sex offender. She was upset because she said he had already served his time and it was unfair to tell everyone in their neighborhood that he had committed that crime. Some of these offenders may constitute an unfair punishment, especially if they are the low-risk, one time offenders who have possibly learned their lesson the first time. It may be unfair becaus...
Sex offenders have been a serious problem for our legal system at all levels, not to mention those who have been their victims. There are 43,000 inmates in prison for sexual offenses while each year in this country over 510,000 children are sexually assaulted(Oakes 99). The latter statistic, in its context, does not convey the severity of the situation. Each year 510,000 children have their childhood's destroyed, possibly on more than one occasion, and are faced with dealing with the assault for the rest of their lives. Sadly, many of those assaults are perpetrated by people who have already been through the correctional system only to victimize again. Sex offenders, as a class of criminals, are nine times more likely to repeat their crimes(Oakes 99). This presents a