Seduction in "Goblin Market"

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Christina Rossetti’s poem, Goblin Market, was written in the Victorian era during a time of vast social change across Europe. Though the Victorian period was a time of female suppression and order, Rossetti exposed many social stigmas and ideologies through the journey of the two sisters Laura and Lizzie. Despite initial impressions of a childhood fairytale, the suggestive and multi-dimensional use of language signifies an underlying message of an erotic sexual commentary. Furthermore, the inconsistent rhyme scheme and meter could also represent the myriad of interpretations. Rossetti conveys the power of sisterhood represented through the sister’s journey, while subsequently conveying moral lessons of a secular nature. Christina Rossetti’s Goblin Market serves as a catalyst for feminist literature by exploring the theme of feminism through the concepts of seduction, sex, and sisterhood.

The notion of seduction is a result from the Goblin’s overwhelming yearning for mortal flesh. The first instance of seduction by the Goblins is exemplified in the first stanza. The Goblins use the concept of temptation when persuading the sisters to, “Come buy: Apples and quinces, Lemons and oranges, Plump unpecked cherries, Melons and raspberries, etc” (ll. 4-8). By use of vivid descriptions, a vast variety of luscious fruits, and additional tales of temptation, Laura ultimately succumbed to the Goblins ploy. Similar to evident parallels with the original sin of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the forbidden fruit also represents the binary between lust and morality. In addition, this same notion is apparent at the poem’s turning point when Laura’s curse becomes inevitable and she sought the fruit:

Like a lily from the beck,

Like a moon...

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...he troubled woman, Lizzie acts as a female heroin to liberate her sister from the malicious male goblins. After the curse sets upon Laura and death becomes apparent, Lizzie heroically seeks the goblin men in hopes of saving her sister, despite their obvious seductive nature. When she declined their enticement of the fruit, they "Held her hands and squeezed their fruits, Against her mouth to make her eat" (ll. 406-07). Upon Lizzie’s homecoming after being attacked by the Goblins, she is beaten, bruised, and covered in the fruit. However, she eagerly requests Laura’s embrace: "Come and kiss me. Never mind my bruises, Hug me, kiss me, suck my juices . . . Eat me, drink me, love me; Laura, make much of me" (ll. 466-68; 471-72). Though a sexual nature is obvious from the above passages, they also signify the bonds of sisterhood and sacrifices made on the others behalf.

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