Secondary Osteoporosis

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Recommended: In adults with vitamin d deficiency, poor bone mineralization can lead to what

Bone is a tissue made from protein that provides a soft framework, collagen, and calcium phosphate, a mineral that adds strength and hardens the framework. The collagen and mineral provides the bone with strength and flexibility. The bone goes through two stages, resorption which is when new bones are removed and formation, the addition of bone to the skeleton. During peak growth period, formation exceeds resorption making the bones larger, heavier, and dense. This phenomenon continues until the age of thirty where its vas versa. Osteoporosis is most likely to occur when bone formation slows down and resorption speeds up. (Pedro & Nunes, 2011)
Osteoporosis, most common in women than men, is a disease in which bones become fragile and fracture …show more content…

“During secondary osteoporosis, an increased rate of bone remodeling – or an increase in the amount of bone being remodeled – causes an overall increase in the rate of bone loss.” Secondary osteoporosis occurs in men and postmenopausal women whom already has primary osteoporosis. Alcoholism, diabetes, anorexic, lupus, depression, and epilepsy are all possible causes of secondary osteoporosis. Medications that disrupts bone formations like Heparin, Lasix, Lithium, and Anticonvulsant are some drugs related causes of secondary …show more content…

(Pierroz, 2012)

The diagnosis of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and older men can be made by comparing bone mineral density (BMD) measurements to the mean peak bone mass in young adults. Radiologist uses medical records of past examinations and history to evaluate the risks of bone fractures that could lead to osteoporosis and assess the patient for any changes in height and posture. A bone mineral density (BMD) test measures the density of minerals such as calcium in your bones using a special X-ray or computed tomography scan. This information is used to estimate the strength of your bones.

Treatment of secondary osteoporosis is more complex than treatment of primary osteoporosis, and depends on the underlying disease. In secondary osteoporosis, treatment may include treating the underlying cause of the disease. Some of the methods used to treat osteoporosis are also the methods used to help prevent it from ever developing. The diagnosis of primary osteoporosis is made in the presence of either low bone mass or a characteristic fracture that cannot be attributed to some other

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