Sardanapalus

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Delacroix’s painting, Le Mort de Sardanapalus was exhibited in the Salon of le Musee de Louvre in 1827. A narrative painting, it is a dramatic portrayal of the death of King Sardanapulus, inspired by Lord Byron’s dramatic play ‘Sardanapulus’, of 1821, portraying the life of an Assyrian King. As a prominent figure within the French Romanticist movement, Delacroix effectively combines romanticism with Orientalism as he depicts the Orient as lavish, exotic and opulent. Le Mort de Sardanapalus belongs to a cycle of Orientalist works of art by Delacroix, after his curiosity with the Orient led him to visit Morocco in 1832, which undoubtedly had a lasting impact on his art. However, Delacroix’s painting was met with a somewhat hostile reception; …show more content…

Delacroix’s painting offers no clear recession into depth, in that the vague contouring of the figures prevents any such scale or perspective. For example, Sardanapulus’ head seems diminutive in comparison to the female figures in the foreground and Sardanapalus’ death bed seems to hover in the centre of the painting without any clear relationship to the angle of the walls surrounding it. Sardanapalus’ unaffected gaze produces a striking juxtaposition with the audience’s horrified reaction. The double layer of perspective creates a tension within the painting, as Sardanapulus’ perspective watching the scene unfold is entirely different to that of the viewer, who looks on in horror. *compare to massacre de mamelouks*Delacroix abandons traditional notions, (WHAT WERE TRADITIONAL NOTIONS) concerning form in this painting, adapting his own personal style. The lack of control within the painting, conveyed by the broken up outlines and roughened contours is somewhat reminiscent of Delacroix’s fantasy of the Orient and how he wanted it to be depicted as a crazed, chaotic place. The sense of violence, confusion and savage chaos are invoked by the shocking imagery of the painting. Not only are we faced with the expression on the horse’s face of terror, but the delicate bodies of three concubines, who have or are being slaughtered. Such violent imagery caused critics to view Delacroix as overstepping the boundaries of proper decorum in the 20th century world of art. The unstructured composition of the painting such as rough contouring and broad brushstrokes points to the shared view that the painting was produced through an emotional reaction to the original poem of Lord Byron rather than a careful masterpiece of work sticking to painterly guidelines, as Delacroix seemingly attempts

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