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The character sketch of Santiago
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Many characters in the history of literature, such as Odysseus were obviously portrayed as heroes and were offered accolade. However, some characters are not easily recognized as being heroic. The old man, Santiago, in The Old Man and the Sea is one of them.
The old man and the sea is a novella about an old Cuban fisherman, Santiago, and his three-day battle with a giant Marlin fish. Throughout the novella, Santiago is portrayed in different perspectives. He is tough and refuses to give up at any time. He withholds the will to continue and the courage to overcome what is believed to be the impossible. His persistence and confidence, his absolute determination and his unique way of accepting the reality makes him a noble hero.
His persistence and confidence was clearly demonstrated at the beginning of the novella. At the beginning of the novella, Santiago seems to run out of luck: he has been unable to catch a fish for eighty four days. As a professional fisherman, eight four days without catching a single fish would be shameful, especially for an old man. However, he never once ga...
In the time he spent with the Crystal Merchant he realized that it is important to continue moving forward. He learned all that he could from his sheep, so he sold them and through the continuation of his journey he met new people and was taught new things. With his newly found understanding of the world, Santiago realizes that achieving one’s Personal Legend does not necessarily guarantee a treasure of material wealth, however, one will almost certainly acquire treasure in the form of personal
To begin with, the old man is determined just as the fish is. When Santiago first hooks the fish, he states, “‘Fish,’ he said softly, aloud, ‘I’ll stay with you until I am dead’” (Hemingway 52). This shows how he will risk his life to prove that he can catch this marlin. Santiago was fixed on catching this fish and ending his bad luck streak. And, as the marlin doesn’t have much of a choice, he will fight until he dies as well. They are both very
There is never a simple key to any writer worth much attention, but in the case of Hemingway there is something that looks so like a key… that it cannot escape any informed and thoughtful reader’s notice" (O’Conner 153). Ernest Hemingway was one such author. Very rarely did he summarize statements, therefore the only way to solve his puzzle was to take it apart and examine each components. One of the hidden elements that the reader must analyzie closely is the parallel between Santiago and Jesus Christ. In the novel, The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway creates connections between Santiago and Jesus Christ that adds religious coloration to the story.
Paulo Coelho shows that Santiago is determined in The Alchemist. No matter what he does, he always has his mind set towards achieving his personal legend. "I'm an adventurer, looking for treasure"(162). Along his journey, Santiago encounters 4 emotionally obstacles. Santiago was told at a very young age that its impossible to achieve your personal legend. He meets the King and Santiago is told that once you learn what your personal legend is, you will not be afraid to go out and dream. Santiago and the Alchemist run into a tribe of Arab soldiers, who hold them captive and the Alchemist tells them that Santiago can turn himself into wind and destroy everything. Santiago doesn't believe he can do it and the Alchemist tells him the only thing
The Old Man and the Sea is novella written by Ernest Hemingway in 1952. It tells the epic journey and struggles of the old fisherman, Santiago, and his younger fishing partner, Manolin. The story goes into detail the day to day life struggles that a fisherman off the coast of Africa endures. The majority of the story focuses on one particular trip out sea. In life, one will go through a number of stages in life. Infancy, Youth , Adulthood, and Old Age are all key stages. As one grows, they mature through these various stages. When one reaches old age, there is often a lot of doubt surrounding their lives. Serenity, and independence are often the two most questioned. These are some questions that Santiago has to ask himself as well.
One influential mentor to Santiago was the old king who encouraged him to go on his journey and gave him knowledge. “When you want something, all the universe conspires to help you achieve it” (pg.62) this was the knowledge the old king gave him before his journey. Santiago is convinced by the king to pursue his personal legend, because the king gives him knowledge about the way he should view his dreams. To Santiago the old king’s wise word had a great impact on his decisions and influenced the actions he made throughout the rest of his journey.
He can’t do this forever. But four hours later the fish was still swimming steadily out to sea, towing the skiff, and the old man was still braced solidly with the line across his back” (Hemingway 45). It is quite evident from this thought that Santiago is tired and does not want to deal with this fish much longer, but despite this Santiago is still at it four hours later. In the Hemingway Code, under self-reliance, it states that one must be skilled in a particular area. In this quote, Santiago shows his skill when he doesn't give up knowing from all of his experience that he must finish the job. In this situation, Santiago can give up and drop the line, but he does not do this because he knows that it is necessary to follow through and catch this fish so he can provide for himself. Throughout the book, Santiago displays numerous times that he can be self-reliant, overcome obstacles, and keep to the Hemingway
On luck, Santiago states “every day is a new day” (32) and “when luck comes you are ready” (32). Santiago has nothing to lose because he has already been on 80 plus day droughts. On the topic of “nothing to lose” Santiago states “you are killing me, fish, the old man though. But you have a right to. Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you brother.
... eating the fish and leaving only the skeleton behind. The old man feeling tired and defeated, makes his way back home crushed with fatigue. My first impressions of Santiago are that he is old, weak and alone. Hemingway illustrates this through the opening sentence of the novel: “He was an old man who fished alone in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty – four days now without catching a single fish.” This suggests that the old man is an extremely unfortunate fisherman.
Hemingway’s view of success is different than most others. Santiago was defeated by the sharks and lost his marlin. Tourists even mistake the skeleton for one of a shark. The head, which is the only thing left, will be used as bait. Santiago gets no money or food from the fish. He does not receive any material gain from his grueling three day fight with the marlin (Gale). “It appears that the old man has been beaten, but the reality is that he has remained undefeated in his struggle against himself, his exhaustion, and the temptation to abandon the fight” (Pazos). As Manolin tells Santiago, “He didn't beat you. Not the fish” (Hemingway 124). Santiago pushed through till the end and did all he could to keep away the sharks. He did not give in to the temptation of cutting the line and giving up (Pazos). Hemingway shows that success is not always measured in material gain, but in personal gain. The old man tells himself, “You did not kill the fish only to keep alive and to sell for food...You killed him for pride and because you are a fisherman” (Hemingway 105). Santiago does not get the $300 h...
In The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, pits his strength against forces he cannot control. We learn from Santiago's struggles how to face insurmountable odds with bravery and courage. Though we find an indifferent and hostile universe as Santiago's stage, his unwillingness to give in to these forces demonstrate a reverence for life's struggles. Santiago's struggle is for dignity and meaning in the face of insurmountable odds. His warrior-like spirit fights off the sharks full-well knowing the fate of his marlin. Santiago loses his marlin in the end, but his struggle to keep it represent a victory because of the dignity and heroism with which he carries out his mission. However, as Santiago acknowledges, he is almost sorry he caught the marlin because he knows the animal and he have a great deal in common as fellow beings in nature. However, he only caught the marlin "through trickery" (Hemingway 99). Santi...
He couldn’t get to his main goal. But , exactly what was his goal, one may ask? He wanted the fish, he was not fishing as a hobby or sport; he planned to sell the fish and get some money to eat, it was his way of surviving. Santiago’s only way of income was fishing and he knew that. He mentions: “ He was a fish to keep a man all winter.
But in the end, Santiago learned to depend on his own abilities and keep his dignity, bravery and integrity while facing hardships and it strengthened his relationships with others. Santiago had to rely on his own abilities in order to meet life’s challenges. A few hours after hooking the fish, Santiago says, “I wish I had the boy”. But you haven’t got the boy, he thought. You have only yourself and you have better work” (Hemingway 51).
The characters in The Old Man and the Sea are in actuality, major figures in the New Testament. Santiago is an old man, yet he had young eyes. No matter how defeated he was, he would never show it and he would look on the brighter side of things. In my mind, these traits make Santiago a god-like figure. Manolin, which translates into Messiah, is Jesus (Stoltzfus qtd in CLC 13:280). Santiago is the "father" who teaches his symbolic son and disciple, Manolin. After catching the largest marlin, Manolin will leave his parents in order to follow the teachings of Santiago, his master, just as Jesus did (Stoltzfus qtd in CLC 13:280). Pedrico is actually Saint Peter, Jesus' closest apostle and a great fisherman (Wilson 50). Peter helped Jesus fish for souls as Pedrico helped Manolin fish for food. Santiago gives Pedrico the head of the mutilated marlin which symbolizes Saint Peter as head of the Christian church and the first Pope (Stoltzfus CLC 280).
As Santiago says, “ A man can be destroyed but not defeated” while he is on his boat foreshadows himself later in the book. Santiago is physically destroyed, but mentally he is not defeated. His body has aged, making it harder on him to get around, and to do things he normally would have seen as an easy task. Whereas his mind is youthful and full of great ideas. Santiago's pride keeps him going at all times throughout the novel. When it seemed like he was not going to catch the fish he never gave up. He wanted to bring back the biggest fish to prove to everyone he was still a great fisherman. Santiago's hands were cramping and bleeding, but he never once felt pity for himself as he told his left hand, “ what kind of