Samuel Adams was born on September 27, 1722 in Boston, Massachusetts and had passed away October 2, 1803. According to the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, he worked as a “Tax-collector; Elected to Massachusetts Assembly, 1765; Delegate to the First Continental Congress, 1774; Signed Declaration of Independence, 1776; Member of Massachusetts State constitutional convention, 1781; Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Mass., 1789; Elected Governor of Massachusetts, 1794-’97.” Samuels father, Samuel Deacon Adams was a political leader, a committed Puritan, and a wealthy merchant. Samuel Deacon Adams his father has taught him much of what he knew about politics, rights of the colonies and religion. His mother Mary had taught him to read …show more content…
It was shut down in 1775 by the British authorities. Samuel believed that any political society should govern itself. March 1748, Adams father died and left him the family brewery but he had given it to his brother and brother in-law that were better business men. According to encyclopedia.com “after this time, he was elected to the Caucus Club, a political group whose members were able to control the Boston town meeting. In 1753 Samuel was elected an assessor, then in 1756 he became a Boston tax collector. Samuel was so bad about paying for everything he had owned that in 1758 the sheriff gave Adams a notice that on August 5 that all of it would be auctioned off and sold since he owned such a high debt. When the day had come he had wrote a letter to the sheriff stating that if anyone would buy or take his property that he would sue them. The auction never ended up taking place and he was then in 1765 removed as a tax collector due to him failing to collect 10,024.28 dollars that was owed by the citizens of Boston.” According to the American Son Liberty, in 1766, “after much protest, especially form Boston, the Stamp Act was repealed, only to be follower by the Townshend Acts one year later.” Under the approval of the the State House of Representatives, he wrote the Massachusetts Circular Letter attacking taxation without representation and calling for unified resistance on the part of the colonies. March 5, 1770 the Boston Massacre, took place where an escaped slave was first killed and the was what set Samuel off to come up with the idea of Independence for the
It was efficient for the burdens, approximating 160,000 euros. On February, the colonial people were pissed when they saw stamped tax on almost every item. During the summer, a group of Bostonians formed a resistance called the Sons of Liberty, led by Samuel Adams and planning something on
With out competition the East India Company had full control over the prices they set. This infuriated the Colonists. Pamphlets and protests did not seem to be cutting it anymore, so some felt like action needed to be taken. The Sons of Liberty answered the call. In an act of defiance, “a few dozen of the Sons of Liberty, opposing new British laws in the colonies, systematically dumped three shiploads of tea into Boston harbor. They acted to prevent the royal authorities from collecting taxes on that import” (Bell). This made left Parliament infuriated. They did what they only know how to do and put a tighter squeeze on the colonists. Their answer was the Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts in the Colonies. The first of these acts was the Boston Port Bill. This bill shut down the Boston Harbor, the livelihood of many Bostonians. It would not re-open until the tea that was dumped could be paid off. Another one of the Intolerable Acts was the Massachusetts Government Act, in which they had to hand their government over to royal officials. Many saw this as too far or unacceptable. As shown by the statement, “Most historians agree that the Intolerable Acts were among the leading causes of the American Revolution (1775–83) as the legislation galvanized opposition to British political and economic policies in the
Born in January of 1737, John Hancock grew up to become a prominent founding father and important Patriot in American history. Filling many roles throughout his life, John Hancock shaped the course of the Revolution by standing out against the British rule. Originally a merchant and statesmen, Hancock became the president of the Second Continental Congress and helped convince all thirteen colonies to unite for their independence (History). Hancock stood for freedom in a time in which many leaders still hesitated to declare independence, and his influence convinced many colonists to unite against tyranny and still inspires many people today. To play such a significant role in the history of America, however, Hancock grew from experiences long
John Adams was born in Braintree, what is now Quincy, Massachusetts, on October 30, 1735. His father was a farmer, a deacon of the First Parish of Braintree, and a militia officer. John's mother came from a leading family of Brookline and Boston merchants and physicians. John studied hard in the village school. He was twenty three years old when he graduated from Harvard in the class of 1755. He began to practice law in Braintree in 1758. John and Abigail first met in 1759.
Although his merchant father lack a gentleman education he had a knack for making money. Samuel adams also signed the Declaration of Independence. He married a women by the name of Elizabeth Checkley in 1749 unfortunately she died in 1757. A couple of years later Samuel Adams married Elizabeth Wells in 1764. It is a little strange two women both with the name Elizabeth I think. Samuel adams was was lieutenant governor and governor of Massachusetts. John Adams his second cousin was the second president of the United States. Samuel Adams took an active and influential part in local politics. Samuel Adams played an important part in instigating the Stamp Act. His influence was only second to James Otis, the lawyer and politician who gained prominence by his resistance to to the revenue
John Adams was born in Braintree, Massachusetts. He went to Harvard to study to become a pastor, but instead decided to become a lawyer. Later he would be a delegate from Massachusetts to both the first and second continental congress. He would also venture to several European countries including Holland, Britain and France, all for diplomatic purposes. When the Constitution was written in 1787, it was decided that Adam...
John Adams was born on October 30th, 1735 to John Adams Sr. and Susanna Boylston Adams. He was the oldest of three and lived in Braintree, Massachusetts. His father was a farmer, deacon, and town councilman. The Adams were not very wealthy and John Adams’ father knew he could only send one son and he wanted to send his eldest. However, John Adams told his father “I do not love books and I wish you would lay aside thoughts of sending me to college.” His father in reply asked him- “What would you do child? Be a farmer?” John insisted that he wanted to be a farmer and not a scholar. His father brought him to work the fields the next day. Farming was strenuous work and was most likely rough on John’s hands and back. The night after the long day of farming, His father questioned him “Well John are you satisfied with being a farmer.” John Adams refused to admit that his father was right but John Adams Sr said “I do not like it[farming] so well, so you shall go to school.” John Adams and his father found a compromise- John would go to a tutor that challenged his students instead of the town teacher that was unbearably easy. Adams excelled under the tutors teaching and was accepted to Harvard in 1751.
John Adams was born on October 30, 1735 and died on July 4, 1826. He was the second president of the United States. He served from 1797 to 1801. Earlier, he served as the first vice president of the United States. John Adams was a statesman, a diplomat, and a leading advocate of American independence from Great Britain. He was an Enlightenment political theorist who promoted republicanism. He also promoted a strong central government and wrote about his seminal ideas.
The Founding Fathers most famous writings is without a doubt the Constitution. The constitution was an amazing piece of literature, and played a huge part in shaping America. The founding fathers wrote many different writings that also helped found the United States. These other writings expressed some very good concerns and taught some necessary values.
Among those who signed the Declaration of Independence, and were conspicuous in the revolution, there existed, of course, a great diversity of intellectual endowments; nor did all render to their country, in those perilous days, the same important services. Like the luminaries of heavens each contributed his portion of influence; but, like them, they differed, as star differeth from star in glory. But in the constellation of great men, which adorned that era, few shone with more brilliancy, or exercised a more powerful influence than Samuel Adams.
Boston, the capital of the Province of Massachusetts Bay and important shipping town, was a major center of resistance to unpopular acts of taxation by the British Parliament in the 1760s2. In 1768, the Townshend Acts were placed upon the colonists, by which a variety of common items that were manufactured in Britain and exported to the colonies were subjected to import tariffs3. The Massachusetts House of Representatives began a campaign against the Townshend Acts by sending a petition to King George III asking for the repeal of the act. The House also sent what became known as the Massachusetts Circular Letter to other colonial assemblies, asking them to join the resistance movement, and called for a boycott of merchants importing the affected goods. As a response, Lord Hillsborough, who was the leader of the office of Colonial Secretary, was forced to take action. In April 1768, Hillsborough sent a letter to the colonial governors in America instructing them to dissolve the colonial assemblies responsible for the repeal4. When the house of colonial governors refused to comply and rescind the letter. Hillsborough then stated...
On December 16, 1773, the entire morning and afternoon there was spent in utter anxiety. That night, a meeting was held at the Old South Church, where the people were waiting on word as to whether or not the ships could return to England. The people refused to let the Dartmouth and other ships land; they were not going to cower down to the King. When neither the Governor nor the Collector of Customs would allow the tea to return to Britain, Samuel Adams concluded the meeting by saying, “This meeting can do nothing more to save the country.” On that specific cue, the Boston Tea Party had
In the 1760s, Boston was full of disorder. With each new British law came protest from American colonists. The people of Boston believed that Britain did not have the right to tax them because they did not elect their representatives in Parliament. Only the Massachusetts Assembly, whose members were elected every year, had the right to tax its citizens. The Stamp Act of 1765 and the Townshend Acts of 1767 led to boycotts and unrest, steered by a group known as the Sons of Liberty. As a result, the British government sent troops to Boston to keep order. Instead of staying in a fort on an island in the Boston harbor, the British troops stayed on the commons and were living in buildings in the middle of town. The British troops’ presence in Boston was not welcome and Bostonians viewed them as a threat. Because they did not like the English army in their city, fights between the American colonists and the British troops were common.
Adams was very outspoken against the British government. He wrote essays for a local paper attacking the government. He enjoyed this, and became very good at it. In 1767 when the British government passed the Townshend Acts, Samuel Adams led a fight against them. These demonstrations led by Samuel Adams led to the Boston Massacre, on March 5, 1770. Due to the demonstrations and harassment towards the British soldiers, by the citizens, missiles were fired into the crowd, killing five men. In retaliation, Samuel Adams exploited this incident throughout the colonies. Samuel Adams created the Sons of Liberty, which was a group that protested the British government. Later he organized the Boston Tea Party. Boston citizens were protesting against the British tax on tea imported to the colonies. On the night of December 16, 1773, he directed the Sons of Liberty to disguise them selves as Mohawk Indians and dump thousands of dollars of tea into the Boston Harbor.
Boston Massachusetts was hurt the most by the new taxes since most of the ships would dock there. Since a boycott worked before in the use of the stamp tax the colonies went forward with the boycott and in 1768 England had still not caved to their behavior. Samuel Adams, a sons of liberty member, drew up a circulatory letter for all of the colonies to voice their opinion through. On behalf of the Massachusetts legislature “… [It] asserted that parliament had no right to tax Americans, as they were not [being] represented by that legislative body” (Norris). No one signed it, but the word of the existence of this letter got to England and they demanded that no one sign this letter or there would be trouble. Massachusetts legislature then voted 92 to 17 to sign the letter