Sacrifice In Oedipus The King

460 Words1 Page

Having favor from the gods plays an important role in the lives of the heroes. In Oedipus the King, King Phoebus, also known as the God Apollo, has cursed Cadmus for killing his snake. The prophecy cast upon Cadmus’ descendants state that “The descendants of Cadmus lived under a curse prophesied to each generation… If Laius, the king of Thebes, had a son by Jocasta, his queen, that son would kill his father and marry his mother” (“Background: Oedipus the King” 430). The background itself foreshadows a tragic ending for Oedipus. King Laius and Queen Jocasta are horrified and try to alter their fate by ridding their cursed son. Unbeknownst to them, this sets the prophecy in motion. Oedipus’ generational curse plays a major role in his downfall because he is detested by Apollo.
King Phoebus in plain words commanded us to drive out a pollution from our land, pollution grown ingrained within the land; drive it out, said the God, not cherish it, till it’s past cure” (Sophocles 435). Creon returns with Apollo’s oracle and reveals to King Oedipus on what will eliminate the blight that has fallen upon Thebes. This is a case of dramatic irony because Apollo is speaking of Oedipus on as he gives the prophecy; Oedipus is the pollution that has plagued the city and he needs to be eliminated. This highly contrasts Odysseus’ relationships with the gods as he is constantly favored by the Goddess Athena throughout the epic. Athena helps Odysseus test the loyalty of his wife, son, servants and the suitors. She also gives counsel to Odysseus as he has a moment of fear “Your touching faith! Another man would trust some villainous mortal, with no brains--and what am I? Your goddess-guardian to the end of your trials…” (Homer

Open Document