Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Std research report
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
STDs
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are very common in today’s society. They represent a threat to humans because when they cannot be treated, they can become an epidemic, such as AIDS. Although STDs can affect people of all ages, young people – especially college students - between the ages of 19 and 25 are the most affected (American Social Health Association). There are three types of STDs: bacterial, viral and parasitic. In this essay, we will study one disease from each category by analyzing the causes, describe the symptoms and learn the treatments available. We will also investigate on whether or not there is a cure for the disease. Our research will concentrate on the following diseases: Chlamydia, hepatitis B and pubic lice.
The first disease studied is Chlamydia, which is a bacterial STD caused by a bacterium called Chlamydia Trachomatis. Chlamydia causes damage to the female reproductive organs thus endangering a woman’s ability to have children (U.S. National Library of Medicine). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Chlamydia is “the most frequently reported bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the United States” (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). The reason why Chlamydia is such a common disease is because it is easily transmitted by vaginal, anal or oral unprotected sex. Furthermore, when a woman is infected while expecting, she can transmit the disease to her baby. Because Chlamydia is a disease transmitted during unprotected sex, the more partners a person has, the greater the risks of getting infected. This statement is especially true for women who are under 25. But women are not the only victims of Chlamydia. Men also get Chlamydia, especially when having...
... middle of paper ...
...ion for Medical
Education and Research. 3 Mar 2010. Web.
.
MD Consult. "Pubic Lice." MD Consult. 1 Jan 2010. Nidus Information Services. 3 Mar
2010.Web. .
Tepper, Martin L., and Paul R. Gully. "Lovers and livers: hepatitis B as an STD ." Canadian
Journal of Human Sexuality Summer 1997: 135-8. 3 Mar 2010. Web. .
U.S. National Library of Medicine. "Chlamydia Infections." Medline Plus. 11 Sep 2009. U.S.
National Library of Medicine. 3 Mar 2010.Web.
.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. "Chlamydia." Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention. 18 Nov 2009. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 3 Mar 2010. Web. .
International Journal of Epidemiology 36.6 (2007): 1229-234. International Journal of Epidemiology. Oxford University Press, 28 Sept. 2007. Web. The Web.
Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority. "U.S. Census Bureau Report." 2007. OMH - Office of Minority Health. 3 December 2011 .
US Department of Health and Social Services, Healthy People 2010, 2nd Ed., US Gov. Printing Office, 2000.
The health of the American people lags behind those from other developed countries. Federal public health agencies have a wide range of responsibilities and functions which includes public health research, funding, and oversight of direct healthcare providers. It has been a long time since changes have been made to the way the federal government structures its health care roles and programs outside of Medicare and Medicaid (Trust, 2013). With healthcare reform on the horizon now is the time to invest time and money in prevention, not medicine, making it a top priority to improve health and prevent disease. Funding efforts at all levels of the public health continuum need to focus on developing programs aimed at such leading initiatives as tobacco cessation, improving nutrition, supplying safe workplaces, and increasing physical activity in all ages of the population. People should have equal access to quality preventative medicine and education.
Ormond, B., Spillman, B., Waidmann, T., Caswell, K., & Tereshchenko, B.. (2011). Potential National and State Medical Care Savings From Primary Disease Prevention. American Journal of Public Health, 101(1), 157-64. Retrieved February 23, 2011, from ProQuest Psychology Journals. (Document ID: 2233850141).
Health Services Research Foundation. (n.d.). CHSRF - Romanow Commission . Splash . Retrieved February 1, 2011, from http://www.chsrf.ca/PublicationsAndResources/PastSeries/RomanowCommission.aspx
Throughout history, diseases have plagued humanity. Syphilis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) are two diseases, which have had significant impacts on the development of medicine. Due to the discovery of antibiotics such as penicillin, doxycycline, and tetracycline, syphilis is no longer prevalent in society and considered a serious disease. The symptoms of syphilis and the effects it had on people are nothing but a distant memory in the collective memory of society. Many people are unaware of syphilis and therefore unable to recognize its resemblance to the one of the most serious diseases of modern medicine, HIV/AIDS. Syphilis and HIV/AIDS have so many similarities that they can be considered identical twins born generations apart.
Hepatitis B, an infectious disease caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV, a DNA virus), was formerly called serum hepatitis, inoculation hepatitis and post-transfusion hepatitis. Infection with HBV may result in acute, fulminant or chronic hepatitis, sometimes even resulting in a chronic asymptomatic carrier state, apart from hepatocellular carcinoma and liver cirrhosis (Davis 179). The disease is transmitted when an individual comes in contact with infected blood or objects. It may also be transferred from an infected mother to her infant either during or after birth (Zuckerman et al. 211). Transmission may also occur by accidental inoculation from infected needles and hospital equipment, intravenous drug abuse, body piercing, tattooing, and mouth-mouth kissing (Zuckerman et al. 210). The risk of Hepatitis B is particularly high in individuals with multiple sex partners, and in homosexuals. The HBV virus occurs in morphologically different forms in the serum of infected individuals. HBV infection has an incubation period of about 75 days. Systemic symptoms of the disease include fatigue, fever, dyspepsia, arthralgia, malaise, and rash, while local symptoms include hepatomegaly, jaundice, dark urine, and pale stools (Davis 179; Zuckerman et al. 210).
Mary Louise Fleming, E. P. (2009). Introduction to Public Health. Chatswood, NSW, Australia: Elsevier Australia.
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Myths and Facts. n.d. Web. 16 November 2013.
Today it is no longer a novelty to hear that teenagers are having sex. However, while this “bedroom” activity may be fun, there are now ample reports indicating that rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in teenagers have skyrocketed. Current data reveal that nearly 25% of adolescent girls who have sex are infected with one of the four commonly sexually transmitted infections-namely gonorrhea, chlamydia, herpes and HIV (Kann et al, 2015). Nationally, the prevalence of STDs account for 50% of cases in people under the age of 25. While every ethnic and race has been known to be affected, African American youth are disproportionately affected. These data are not a surprise to professionals who are engaged in adolescent sexual health because the numbers have been slowly creeping up over the decades, despite national educational policies to counter the threat of STDs (Sales & DiClemente, 2016). All the STDs have a significant impact on sexual and reproductive health, if they are mot promptly diagnosed and treated. Although many preventive strategies have been implemented in all communities, the rates of STDs are still increasing (Madkour et al, 2016).
Not surprisingly the lack of useful sexual information is one of the reasons of the spreading sex related diseases. According to The American Social Health Association (1998) each year there are near ten million of new cases of sexually transmitted diseases among the teenage...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases STDs, a.k.a venereal diseases, infectious diseases passed from one person to another during sexual contact. STDs are the most common infections known. More than 12 million people in the United States, including 3 million teenagers, are infected with STDs every year. The United States has the highest STD rate in the world about one in ten Americans will contract an STD during his or her lifetime. People who do not know they are infected risk infecting their sexual partners and, in some cases, their unborn children. If left untreated, these diseases may cause pain or may destroy a woman's ability to have children. Some STDs can be cured with a single dose of antibiotics, but AIDS cannot be cured. Those most at risk for contracting STDs are people who have unprotected sex—without using a condom, people who have multiple partners, and people whose sex partners are drug users who share needles. Static’s show that Americans between the ages of 16 and 24 are most likely of catching STDs than older adults, because younger people usually have multiple sexual partners than an older person in a long-term relationship. Teenagers may be embarrassed to tell their sexual partners they are infected Teenagers may also be embarrassed or unable to seek medical attention for STDs. This means that they only more likely to pass the disease to other young people and have a greater risk of suffering the long-term consequences of untreated STDs. STDs are transmitted by infectious bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, and single-celled organisms called protozoa that live in warm, moist parts of the body, like the genital area, mouth, and throat. Most STDs are spread while having sex, but oral sex can also spread disease. Some STDs are passed from a mother to her child while pregnant, when the disease enters the baby's bloodstream, during childbirth as the baby passes through the birth canal, or after birth, when the baby drinks infected breast milk. AIDS can be transmitted by blood contact such as open wounds, between people who share infected needles or received through an injection of infected blood. Some people believe that STDs can be transmitted through shaking hands or other casual contact, or through contact with inanimate objects such as clothing or toilet seats, but they can’t. Chlamydeous, is from trachoma is bacterium, is the most commonly transmitted STD in the United States.
American Journal Of Public Health103.1 (2013): 27-31. Business Source Premier.
The male reproductive system is made up of many different organs that work together to bring new life. There are many different types of diseases in the reproductive system. Starting with STD’s (sexual transmitted disease(s)) and leading to new and unknown diseases. Aids is one of those sexually transmitted diseases that will be discussed in more detail later in this essay.